IntChron > doi > 10.1038 > 237050a0
Data
Export as
csv
txt
json
oxcal
Open as
json
oxcal
Records
BC
- environment: Savanna Biome
- site_context: rock shelter
- site: Border Cave
- country: South Africa
- region: Kwazulu-Natal
- latitude: -27.016700744629
- longitude: 31.983299255371
- record: BC
- site_type: Archaeological
Data series
BC_Radiocarbon
- series: BC_Radiocarbon
- series_type: R_Dates
- parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes
| -46922.6 | 1653.29 | ANUA-15805 | ANUA-15805 | | 46000 | 1150 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | Final MSA | 2BS UP | | | |
| -50533 | 1645.72 | ANUA-15813 | ANUA-15813 | | 50380 | 2380 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | | 2BS LR B | | | |
| -50014.7 | 1697.4 | ANUA-15814 | ANUA-15814 | | 48730 | 1360 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | Final MSA | 2BS LR A | | | |
| -54648.3 | 2856.96 | ANUA-16304 | ANUA-16304 | | 55410 | 2210 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | | 2BS LR C | | | |
| | | ANUA-16305 | ANUA-16305 | | 53510 | 1870 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | | 2BS LR B | | | |
| -44594.7 | 1086.54 | ANUA-17302 | ANUA-17302 | | 43880 | 1040 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | Final MSA | 2BS UP | | | |
| -54570.2 | 2975.35 | ANUA-17303 | ANUA-17303 | | 55250 | 2270 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | | 2WA | | | |
| -40668.1 | 524.625 | ANUA-17304 | ANUA-17304 | | 38540 | 850 | charcoal | | | AMS | LSA | ELSA | 1WA | | | |
| -50025.3 | 1781.76 | ANUA-17305 | ANUA-17305 | | 48940 | 1740 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | Final MSA | 2BS LR A | | | |
| -49367.1 | 1821.28 | ANUA-17306 | ANUA-17306 | | 48030 | 1360 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | Final MSA | 2BS UP | | | |
| -42579.6 | 822.725 | ANUA-17307 | ANUA-17307 | | 41640 | 940 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | Final MSA | 2BS UP | | | |
| -48121 | 1869.38 | ANUA-17308 | ANUA-17308 | | 46880 | 1290 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | | 2BS LR B | | | |
| -50720.4 | 1481.05 | ANUA-17504 | ANUA-17504 | | 49840 | 1580 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | | 2BS LR B | | | |
| -58424.3 | 4497.45 | ANUA-17505 | ANUA-17505 | | 57910 | 2950 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | | 2BS LR C | | | |
| -58149.2 | 3766.6 | ANUA-18626 | ANUA-18626 | | 58240 | 2640 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | | 2WA | | | |
| -57738.3 | 4184.74 | ANUA-19010 | ANUA-19010 | | 57490 | 2820 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | | 2WA | | | |
| -40461 | 887.355 | KIA-44423 | KIA-44423 | | 38020 | 1240 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | AMS | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LR | bead | bead | |
| -36352.2 | 2303.7 | LJ-2892 | LJ-2892 | | 33000 | 2000 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LR | | | |
| -38144.2 | 376.645 | OxA-23172 | OxA-23172 | | 34940 | 370 | wood | | | AMS | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LR | | Digging stick dated | |
| -22538.1 | 158.485 | OxA-23173 | OxA-23173 | | 20420 | 90 | charcoal | | | AMS | LSA | ELSA | First white ash | | | |
| -38852.1 | 463.488 | OxA-X-2418-47 | Border Cave 1BS no. 48 | | 35750 | 500 | other | | | AMS | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LR | | pitch on microlith | |
| -38552.2 | 364.529 | OxA-X-2455-52 | OxA-X-2455-52 | | 35410 | 360 | other | | | AMS | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LR | | beeswax | |
| | | Pta-1190 | Pta-1190 | > | 45000 | 0 | plant remains | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | Base of 1WA | | | |
| | | Pta-1244 | Pta-1244 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | 2 BS UP | | | |
| | | Pta-1274 | Pta-1274 | > | 47200 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | 2 BS UP | | | |
| | | Pta-1275 | Pta-1275 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | 2 BS UP | | | |
| 1475.18 | 55.3077 | Pta-1318 | Pta-1318 | | 480 | 45 | bone | Homo sapiens | | conventional 14C | | | BC4 skeleton | | | |
| 1807.02 | 95.031 | Pta-1728 | Pta-1728 | | 90 | 105 | plant remains | maize cob | | conventional 14C | Iron Age | | 1 BS.UP | | | |
| -38968.2 | 788.37 | Pta-421 | Pta-421 | | 36000 | 1000 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | 1GBS LR | | | |
| -39541.9 | 669.391 | Pta-422 | Pta-422 | | 36800 | 1000 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | Top of 1WA | | | |
| -39069.7 | 696.548 | Pta-423 | Pta-423 | | 36100 | 900 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1WA | | | |
| -38691.9 | 947.843 | Pta-424 | Pta-424 | | 35700 | 1100 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1WA | | | |
| -39069.7 | 696.548 | Pta-433 | Pta-433 | | 36100 | 900 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | First white ash | | | |
| -40047.5 | 834.428 | Pta-446 | Pta-446 | | 37500 | 1200 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | Top of 1WA | | | |
| | | Pta-447 | Pta-447 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | 1GBS LR | | | |
| | | Pta-459 | Pta-459 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | 1BA | | | |
| | | Pta-463 | Pta-463 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | 1GBS LR | | | |
| -40760.2 | 1083.14 | Pta-4697 | Pta-4697 | | 38300 | 1400 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | ? | | | |
| -37846.6 | 1036.98 | Pta-4700 | Pta-4700 | | 34800 | 930 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRC | | | |
| -38472.4 | 891.859 | Pta-4706 | Pta-4706 | | 35400 | 960 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRC | | | |
| -41078.3 | 845.758 | Pta-4710 | Pta-4710 | | 38900 | 1200 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | ? | | | |
| -40538.8 | 745.755 | Pta-4711 | Pta-4711 | | 38200 | 1100 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRC | | | |
| -41141.8 | 845.343 | Pta-4744 | Pta-4744 | | 39000 | 1200 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRB | | | |
| -40804.2 | 848.25 | Pta-4758 | Pta-4758 | | 38500 | 1200 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRB | | | |
| -41153.9 | 675.639 | Pta-4775 | Pta-4775 | | 39200 | 1000 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRC | | | |
| -40974.6 | 669.147 | Pta-4776 | Pta-4776 | | 38900 | 1000 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRC | | | |
| -40498.1 | 1223.47 | Pta-4778 | Pta-4778 | | 37900 | 1500 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRB | | | |
| -40945.1 | 847.181 | Pta-4779 | Pta-4779 | | 38700 | 1200 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRB | | | |
| -39456.2 | 865.16 | Pta-4784 | Pta-4784 | | 36700 | 1200 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRA | | | |
| -26505.4 | 380.557 | Pta-4789 | Pta-4789 | | 24300 | 350 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRA | | | |
| -42075 | 2109.03 | Pta-4793 | Pta-4793 | | 39300 | 1950 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRB | | | |
| -40999 | 955.744 | Pta-4856 | Pta-4856 | | 38700 | 1300 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1WA | | | |
| -40134.3 | 300.279 | Pta-4875 | Pta-4875 | | 37700 | 590 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1WA | | | |
| | | Pta-488 | Pta-488 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | 1GBS LR | | | |
| -41310 | 479.886 | Pta-4880 | Pta-4880 | | 39800 | 620 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1WA | | | |
| | | Pta-489 | Pta-489 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | 1GBS LR | | | |
| -40760.2 | 1083.14 | Pta-4903 | Pta-4903 | | 38300 | 1400 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1WA | | | |
| -22920.5 | 341.7 | Pta-4984 | Pta-4984 | | 20700 | 250 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | First white ash | | | |
| -29457.9 | 195.763 | Pta-4986 | Pta-4986 | | 27400 | 250 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRA | | | |
| -40393.3 | 954.279 | Pta-5015 | Pta-5015 | | 37900 | 1300 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BS LRB | | | |
| 29.4301 | 62.1559 | Pta-506 | Pta-506 | | 2010 | 50 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | | | 1 BSU | | | |
| 1452.9 | 44.7943 | Pta-703 | Pta-703 | | 500 | 45 | plant remains | | | conventional 14C | Iron Age | | 1 BSU | | | |
| -41056.7 | 1229.56 | Pta-704 | Pta-704 | | 38600 | 1500 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | 1BSL | | | |
| 1521.97 | 64.3422 | Pta-715 | Pta-715 | | 440 | 60 | plant remains | | | conventional 14C | Iron Age | | 1 BSU | | | |
| -45156.1 | 3265.68 | Pta-719 | Pta-719 | | 42000 | 3000 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | 1GBS LR | | | |
| -13996.4 | 222.371 | Pta-721 | Pta-721 | | 13300 | 150 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | 1BSU | | Undiagnostic | |
| 1572.11 | 59.474 | Pta-777 | Pta-777 | | 340 | 45 | bone | Homo sapiens | | conventional 14C | | | BC4 skeleton | | | |
| 1809.23 | 84.107 | Pta-870 | Pta-870 | | 170 | 45 | plant remains | | | conventional 14C | Iron Age | | 1 BSU | | | |
| | | Pta-872 | Pta-872 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | 2 BS UP | | | |
| | | Pta-877 | Pta-877 | > | 45400 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | 2 BS UP | | | |
- data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/BC
RCC
- environment: Grassland Biome
- site_context: rock shelter
- site: Rose Cottage Cave
- country: South Africa
- region: Free State
- latitude: -29.25
- longitude: 27.5
- record: RCC
- site_type: Archaeological
Data series
RCC_Radiocarbon
- series: RCC_Radiocarbon
- series_type: R_Dates
- parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes
| 984.99 | 39.8047 | GrN-5298 | GrN-5298 | | 1100 | 30 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | | | | |
| -5699.77 | 45.9315 | GrN-5299 | GrN-5299 | | 6850 | 45 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Pt | | | |
| -27869.2 | 268.212 | GrN-5300 | GrN-5300 | | 25640 | 220 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | Jf? "ELSA" | | | |
| -39157.7 | 2208.12 | Pta-0001 | Pta-0001 | | 36100 | 2000 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | | | Upper Magosian | |
| -31828 | 624.032 | Pta-0211 | Pta-0211 | | 29430 | 520 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | "pre-Wilton" | | | |
| | | Pta-0213 | Pta-0213 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | | | Upper Magosian | |
| | | Pta-0214 | Pta-0214 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | | | Upper Magosian | |
| | | Pta-0231 | Pta-0231 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | | | Upper Magosian | |
| | | Pta-0354 | Pta-0354 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | | | Upper Magosian | |
| -24962.2 | 277.705 | Pta-1416 | Pta-1416 | | 22700 | 240 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | OrangeSand | | | |
| -25607 | 155.877 | Pta-1417 | Pta-1417 | | 23400 | 200 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | OrangeSand | | | |
| -7688.71 | 140.233 | Pta-2076 | Pta-2076 | | 8640 | 100 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| 1371.96 | 40.196 | Pta-350 | Pta-350 | | 610 | 50 | potsherd | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | | | Grass-tempered sherd | |
| -7596.31 | 43.1938 | Pta-5560 | Pta-5560 | | 8614 | 38 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | H | | | |
| -33991.9 | 1063.39 | Pta-5592 | Pta-5592 | | 31300 | 900 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | Ge/OrangeSand | | | |
| -13048.1 | 264.018 | Pta-5593 | Pta-5593 | | 12690 | 120 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | DB (top) | | | |
| -29355.9 | 304.16 | Pta-5596 | Pta-5596 | | 27200 | 350 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | Dc | | | |
| -22798.1 | 336.191 | Pta-5598 | Pta-5598 | | 20600 | 250 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | G/G2 | | | |
| -8439.08 | 92.6641 | Pta-5599 | Pta-5599 | | 9250 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | O | | | |
| -7382.68 | 104.681 | Pta-5600 | Pta-5600 | | 8380 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | JaG | | | |
| -14080.7 | 222.694 | Pta-5601 | Pta-5601 | | 13360 | 150 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | DB (bottom) | | | |
| 1343.57 | 35.5566 | Pta-5622 | Pta-5622 | | 680 | 50 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | A | | | |
| -4817.15 | 94.6793 | Pta-5934 | Pta-5934 | | 5970 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Pt | | | |
| -16974.6 | 50.2212 | Pta-6195 | Pta-6195 | | 15700 | 40 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | Wal | | | |
| -30831.9 | 2105.19 | Pta-6202 | Pta-6202 | | 27800 | 1700 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | Ru | | | |
| -29089.9 | 558.566 | Pta-6303 | Pta-6303 | | 26900 | 550 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | J/RU | | | |
| -6442.56 | 90.4066 | Pta-6783 | Pta-6783 | | 7630 | 80 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Pt | | | |
| 1457.2 | 51.7606 | Pta-6788 | Pta-6788 | | 500 | 50 | potsherd | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | Mn | | Grass-tempered sherd | |
| -254.189 | 83.5072 | Pta-7117 | Pta-7117 | | 2240 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | A2 | | | |
| -7121.13 | 133.371 | Pta-7122 | Pta-7122 | | 8160 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | Ja | | | |
| -29949.8 | 590.123 | Pta-7126 | Pta-7126 | | 27700 | 480 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | Ru | | | |
| -31104.6 | 631.091 | Pta-7184 | Pta-7184 | | 28800 | 450 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | Ru | | | |
| -8537.48 | 124.355 | Pta-7228 | Pta-7228 | | 9340 | 80 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | LB | | | |
| -8917.19 | 150.276 | Pta-7275 | Pta-7275 | | 9560 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | LB | | | |
| -7349.79 | 109.856 | Pta-7287 | Pta-7287 | | 8350 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | Ph | | | |
| -21566.9 | 255.087 | Pta-7289 | Pta-7289 | | 19600 | 220 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | G/G2 | | | |
| -15459.2 | 208.119 | Pta-7290 | Pta-7290 | | 14320 | 120 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | Be | | | |
| -19597.3 | 282.079 | Pta-7390 | Pta-7390 | | 17800 | 180 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | G | | | |
| -33139.4 | 235.089 | Pta-7763 | Pta-7763 | | 30800 | 200 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | OrangeSand | | | |
| -35807.5 | 1128.95 | Pta-7796 | Pta-7796 | | 32900 | 910 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | OrangeSand | | | |
| -33139.4 | 235.089 | Pta-7805 | Pta-7805 | | 30800 | 200 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | Dy/OrangeSand | | | |
| | | SR-0116 | SR-0116 | m | 0 | 0 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | | | Upper Magosian | |
- data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/RCC
Publications
- Beaumont, P.B. (1978) Border Cave. Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town. data
- Beaumont, P.B. and Vogel, J.C. (1972) On a new radiocarbon chronology for Africa south of the Equator: Part 2. African Studies, 31(3), pp.155-182. data publication
- Butzer, K. and Vogel, J. (1979) Archaeo-sedimentological sequences from the sub-montane interior of South Africa: Rose Cottage Cave, Heuningneskrans, and Bushman Rock Shelter. In 6th Biennial Conference of the Southern African Association of Archaeologists, Stellenbosch.. data
- Clark, A.M.B. (1999) Late Pleistocene technology at Rose Cottage Cave: A search for modern behavior in an MSA context. African Archaeological Review, 16, pp.93-113. data publication
- Mason, R. (1969) Tentative Interpretations of New Radiocarbon Dates for Stone Artefact Assemblages from Rose Cottage Cave, O.F.S. and Bushman Rock Shelter, TVL. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 24(94), p.57. doi:10.2307/3887663 data publication
- Morris, A. (1992) The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric burials from the lower Orange River valley, South Africa. Johannesburg, Witwatersrand University Press. data
- Pienaar, M. (2007) Dating the stone age at Rose Cottage Cave South Africa - An exercise in optically dating cave sediments. Doctoral thesis, University of Pretoria. data publication
- Pienaar, M., Woodborne, S. and Wadley, L. (2008) Optically stimulated luminescence dating at Rose Cottage Cave. South African Journal of Science, 104(1-2), pp.65-70. data publication
- VOGEL, J.C. and BEAUMONT, P. (1972) Revised Radiocarbon Chronology for the Stone Age in South Africa. Nature, 237(5349), pp.50-51. doi:10.1038/237050a0 data publication
- Villa, P., Soriano, S., Tsanova, T., Degano, I., Higham, T.F., d'Errico , F., Backwell, L., Lucejko, J.J., Colombini, M.P. and Beaumont, P.B. (2012) Border Cave and the beginning of the Later Stone Age in South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(33), pp.13208-13213. doi:10.1073/pnas.1202629109 data publication
- Vogel, J. (1970) Groningen Radiocarbon Dates IX. Radiocarbon, 12(02), pp.444-471. doi:10.1017/s0033822200008183 data publication
- Vogel, J. and Marais, M. (1971) Pretoria Radiocarbon Dates I. Radiocarbon, 13(02), pp.378-394. doi:10.1017/s003382220000850x data publication
- Vogel, J., Fuls, A. and Visser, E. (1986) Pretoria Radiocarbon Dates III. Radiocarbon, 28(03), pp.1133-1172. doi:10.1017/s003382220002018x data publication
- Wadley, L. (1991) Rose Cottage Cave: Background and a Preliminary Report on the Recent Excavations. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 46(154), p.125. doi:10.2307/3889091 data publication
- Wadley, L. (1992) Rose Cottage Cave: The Later Stone Age Levels with European and Iron Age Artefacts. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 47(155), p.8. doi:10.2307/3888986 data publication
- Wadley, L. (1993) The Pleistocene Later Stone Age south of the Limpopo River. Journal of World Prehistory, 7(3), pp.243-296. doi:10.1007/bf00974721 data publication
- Wadley, L. (2000) The Early Holocene Layers of Rose Cottage Cave, Eastern Free State: Technology, Spatial Patterns and Environment. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 55(171), p.18. doi:10.2307/3888889 data publication
- Wadley, L. (2000) The Wilton and Pre-Ceramic Post-Classic Wilton Industries at Rose Cottage Cave and Their Context in the South African Sequence. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 55(172), p.90. doi:10.2307/3888959 data publication
- Wadley, L. (2005) A Typological Study of the Final Middle Stone Age Stone Tools from Sibudu Cave, Kwazulu-Natal. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 60, pp.51-63. doi:10.2307/3889118 data publication
- Wadley, L. and Vogel, J.C. (1991) New dates from Rose Cottage Cave, Ladybrand, eastern Orange Free State.. South African Journal of Science, 87, pp.605-608. data
- Woodborne, S. and Vogel, J.C. (1997) Luminescence dating at Rose Cottage Cave: a progress report. South African Journal of Science, 93, pp.476-78. data publication
- d'Errico , F., Backwell, L., Villa, P., Degano, I., Lucejko, J.J., Bamford, M.K., Higham, T.F., Colombini, M.P. and Beaumont, P.B. (2012) Early evidence of San material culture represented by organic artifacts from Border Cave, South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(33), pp.13214-13219. doi:10.1073/pnas.1204213109 data publication
Compilation
- by: IntChron
- url: https://intchron.org
- updated: 2024-12-06T19:39:22+00:00
- retrieved: 2024-12-06T19:39:22+00:00
- schema: https://intchron.org/schema
- data_url: http://intchron.org/public.php?ref=doi:10.1038/237050a0
Site designed by: Christopher Bronk Ramsey, University of Oxford