IntChron

Records

Somma-Vesuvius

record_comment: Somma volcano
site: Somma-Vesuvius
country: Italy
region: Campania
latitude: 40.820999145508
longitude: 14.425999641418
record: Somma-Vesuvius
site_type: Volcano

Data series

Eruptions

series: Eruptions
series_type: Volc_Eruptions

eruption	eruption_type	t	t_sigma	t_source	ref	notes
Schiava (C9)	Plinian	-33579.5	890	Varve	ref:vito2008ppd	c. 36 ka cal BP (Paterne & Guichard 1993). Alternatively, varve age for TM-17-2 of 35,530 ± 1780 yr BP from Lago Grande di Monticchio (Wulf et al. 2007).
Taurano Pumice	Plinian	-32109.5	300	Varve	ref:vito2008ppd	Between 33-36 ka cal BP (Di Vito et al. 2008). Alternatively, varve ages for TM-17c, TM-17d & TM-17e in Lago Grande di Monticchio between 33,770 ± 1690 & 34,360 ± 1700 yr BP (Wulf et al. 2004).
Codola	Plinian	-28729.5	780	Varve	ref:vito2008ppd	c. 25,100 ± 400 14C yr BP (Alessio et al. 1974). Varve ages for TM-16a & TM-16b (top & base) of 30,240 ± 1510 & 31,120 ± 1560 yr BP in Lago Grande di Monticchio (Wulf et al. 2007).
Pomici di Base	Plinian	-19864.5	405	IntCal04	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.06.004	c. 18,220 ± 140 14C yr BP (22,220-21,405 cal BP) (Siani et al. 2004). Alternatively, 19,280 ± 960 yr BP varve age for TM-13 at Lago Grande di Monticchio (Wulf et al. 2004, 2008).
Verdoline	Sub-Plinian	-17194.5	260	Marine04	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.06.004	c. 15,920 ± 130 14C yr BP (Siani et al. 2004) and 16,130 ± 110 14C yr BP (Andronico et al. 1995). Varve age for TM-12 of 17560 ± 880 yr BP from Lago Grande di Monticchio (Wulf et al. 2004, 2008)
AD1631	Plinian	1631.5	1	Calendar	doi:10.1016/0377-0273(93)90107-3	AD 1631 historical (Rolandi et al. 1993)
AD512 (PM1)	Sub-Plinian	512.5	1	Calendar	doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(97)00056-5	AD 512 historical (Rolandi et al. 1998)
Pollena AD472	Plinian	472.5	1	Calendar	doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(97)00056-5	AD 472 historical (Rolandi et al. 1998)
Vesuvius AD79	Plinian	79.5	1	Calendar	doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(97)00056-5	AD 79 historical (Rolandi et al. 1998)
AP5	Sub-Plinian	-215.5	1	Calendar	doi:10.1029/jb088ib08p06357	217-216 BC historical (Stothers & Rampino 1983; Rolandi et al. 1998; Andronico & Cioni 2002)
AP4	Sub-Plinian
AP3	Sub-Plinian	-856.5	48	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(97)00056-5	c. 2710 ± 60 14C yr BP (Rolandi et al. 1998; Andronico & Cioni 2002). Calibrated age range is 2946-2744 yr cal BP (2 sigma).
AP2	Sub-Plinian	-1504.5	185	IntCal09	doi:10.1007/s00445-002-0215-4	c. 3000 ± 200 14C yr BP, radiocarbon (Santacroce 1987); c. 3225 ± 140 14C yr BP, average radiocarbon age on 3 charcoal samples (Rolandi et al. 1998). See Andronico & Cioni (2002). Calibration range: 3830-3079 cal. yr BP
Avellino	Plinian	-1936.5	36	IntCal09	ref:andronico1995gsv	3590 ± 25 14C yr BP on terrestrial material calibrates to 3972-3836 yr cal BP (2 sigma; Andronico et al. 1995)
Mercato	Plinian	-6939.5	110	IntCal09	doi:10.1007/s00445-007-0172-z	c. 8010 ± 35 14C yr BP (Andronico et al. 1995; Aulinas et al. 2008), calibrates to 9010-8727 yr cal BP (2 sigma).

Codola_Distribution

series: Codola_Distribution
series_type: Tephra_Distribution
eruption: Codola

	site	country	longitude	latitude	elevation	site_type	sample	tephra_type	tephra_deposit	material	z_range	collected	collected_by	notes
	Sarno, Santa Lucia	Italy				Terrestrial	WP4_ITA_ZS9736	proximal	fall	pumice			rcioni	more distal

Taurano Pumice_Distribution

series: Taurano Pumice_Distribution
series_type: Tephra_Distribution
eruption: Taurano Pumice

	site	country	longitude	latitude	elevation	site_type	sample	tephra_type	tephra_deposit	material	z_range	collected	collected_by	notes
	Masseria Montemaoro quarry	Italy	14.42599964	40.82099915		Terrestrial	WP4_ITA_ZS9734	proximal	fall	pumice			rcioni	distal fall

Schiava (C9)_Distribution

series: Schiava (C9)_Distribution
series_type: Tephra_Distribution
eruption: Schiava (C9)

	site	country	longitude	latitude	elevation	site_type	sample	tephra_type	tephra_deposit	material	z_range	collected	collected_by	notes
	Schiava	Italy				Terrestrial	WP4_ITA_AS96309	proximal	fall	pumice			rcioni	distal fall

Avellino_Distribution

series: Avellino_Distribution
series_type: Tephra_Distribution
eruption: Avellino

site	country	longitude	latitude	elevation	site_type	sample	tephra_type	tephra_deposit	material	z_range	collected	collected_by	notes
Lago Albano	Italy	12.6697998	41.74729919	293	Terrestrial	QUEST612/105	distal	fall	ash			quest
Lago di Mezzano	Italy	11.76970005	42.61199951	452	Terrestrial	QUEST613/105	distal	fall	ash			quest
Lago di Nemi	Italy	12.70199966	41.71160126	320	Terrestrial	QUEST614/105	distal	fall	ash			quest

Mercato_Distribution

series: Mercato_Distribution
series_type: Tephra_Distribution
eruption: Mercato

	site	country	longitude	latitude	elevation	site_type	sample	tephra_type	tephra_deposit	material	z_range	collected	collected_by	notes
	KET 82-18		17.61669922	41.75	-1077	Marine	QUEST597/106	distal	fall	ash			quest	Layer V-1

Vesuvius AD79_Distribution

series: Vesuvius AD79_Distribution
series_type: Tephra_Distribution
eruption: Vesuvius AD79

	site	country	longitude	latitude	elevation	site_type	sample	tephra_type	tephra_deposit	material	z_range	collected	collected_by	notes
	KET 80-03		14.48330021	38.81669998	-1900	Marine	QUEST596/100	distal	fall	ash			quest	Layer Z-1

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=reset/Somma-Vesuvius

Project data

Eruptions

series: Eruptions

volcano	eruption	t	t_sigma	t_source	ref	eruption_type	notes
Tindfjallajökull	Thorsmork ignimbrite	-55349.5	2	GICC05	doi:10.1029/96gl03099
Grimsvotn	FMAZ III	-36121.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.03.004
Katla	NGRIP 1895.24m	-27129.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.03.004
Katla	NGRIP 1861.55m	-25526.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.03.004
Iceland volcanoes	FMAZ II (Fugloyarbanki)	-24739.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1002/jqs.1182
Veidivotn	NGRIP 1595.1m	-12499.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1002/jqs.908
Iceland volcanoes	Borrobol	-12094.5	95	IntCal09	doi:10.1002/jqs.1498
Katla	NGRIP 1573.00m	-12019.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1029/2005jd006079
Askja	NGRIP 1553.85m	-11579.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1029/2005jd006079
Chaîne des Puys	Puy de la Nugère	-11319.5	65	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/1040-6182(95)00075-5
Grimsvotn	I-THOL-2 (Tv-1)	-10649.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1029/2005jd006079
Katla	NGRIP 1508.26m	-10249.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1029/2005jd006079
Katla	Vedde Ash	-10170.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1029/2005jd006079
Veidivotn	Sandoy A	-9379.5	42	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.05.014
Veidivotn	Sandoy B	-9279.5	42	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.05.014
Grimsvotn	Saksunarvatn	-8346.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1029/2005jd006079
Iceland volcanoes	L-274	-8274.5	100	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.05.014
Katla	Skopun tephra	-7799.5	100	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.05.014
Campania volcanic field	Fondi di Baia	-7659.5	85	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.012
Campania volcanic field	Sartania 1	-7626.5	77	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.012
Torfajökull	An Druim	-7609.5	40	IntCal09	doi:10.1002/jqs.910
Katla	Suduroy tephra	-6119.5	90	IntCal09	doi:10.1002/jqs.724
Campania volcanic field	Monte Sant’Angelo 5-ka	-2970.5	89	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.012
Campania volcanic field	Paleoastroni 1	-2839	45	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.012
Campania volcanic field	Paleoastroni 2	-2784	23	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.012
Campania volcanic field	Agnano Monte Spina	-2603.5	72	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.012
Campania volcanic field	Astroni 1	-2298.5	96	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.07.012
Somma-Vesuvius	Avellino	-1936.5	36	IntCal09	ref:andronico1995gsv
Etna	FL Tephra (Etna)	-1409.5	86	IntCal09	doi:10.1191/09596830195681
Somma-Vesuvius	AP3	-856.5	48	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(97)00056-5
Snaefellsjokull	Sn-1	170.5	45	IntCal09	doi:10.3402/polar.v21i2.6489
Katla	SILK-YN	310.5	70	IntCal09	doi:10.1179/env.2000.5.1.21
Torfajökull	Landnam (silicic)	871.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1016/0012-821x(95)00145-3
Veidivotn	Landnam (basaltic)	871.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1016/0012-821x(95)00145-3
Katla	Eldgja tephra	934.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1177/095968369500500201

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?series=intimate/Eruptions

Data

Records

Somma-Vesuvius

Data series

Eruptions

Codola_Distribution

Taurano Pumice_Distribution

Schiava (C9)_Distribution

Avellino_Distribution

Mercato_Distribution

Vesuvius AD79_Distribution

Project data

Eruptions

Publications

Compilation