IntChron

Records

Hässeldala_port

site: Hässeldala port
country: Sweden
region: Blekinge
latitude: 56.266700744629
longitude: 15.050000190735
elevation: 60
record: Hässeldala_port
site_type: Terrestrial

Data series

QUEST420/121_Majors

series: QUEST420/121_Majors
series_type: Tephra_Sample_Majors
sample: QUEST420/121
context: Askja 10-ka
sector: core 1
tephra_type: distal
tephra_deposit: fall
material: ash
collected_by: quest
volc_region: NVZ
volcano: Askja
eruption: Askja-S

labcode	batch	instrument	SiO2	TiO2	Al2O3	FeOt	MnO	MgO	CaO	Na2O	K2O	P2O5	Cl	F	total	ok
QUEST420/121/01	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.86	0.3	11.93	2.53	0.08	0.25	1.54	3.32	2.45	0	0	0	96.27	1
QUEST420/121/02	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.93	0.33	11.76	2.5	0.07	0.27	1.57	3.44	2.48	0	0	0	95.35	1
QUEST420/121/03	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	74.04	0.31	11.88	2.45	0.09	0.27	1.65	3.2	2.47	0	0	0	96.36	1
QUEST420/121/04	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	75.01	0.29	12.03	2.55	0.09	0.26	1.57	2.89	2.55	0	0	0	97.24	1
QUEST420/121/05	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	75.05	0.31	12.23	2.54	0.08	0.25	1.63	3.08	2.51	0	0	0	97.67	1

QUEST420/122_Majors

series: QUEST420/122_Majors
series_type: Tephra_Sample_Majors
sample: QUEST420/122
context: Hasseldalen
sector: core 1
tephra_type: distal
tephra_deposit: fall
material: ash
collected_by: quest
volc_region: SVB
volcano: Snaefellsjokull
eruption: Hasseldalen tephra

labcode	batch	instrument	SiO2	TiO2	Al2O3	FeOt	MnO	MgO	CaO	Na2O	K2O	P2O5	Cl	F	total	ok
QUEST420/122/01	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	74.22	0.07	11.8	1.21	0.02	0.03	0.52	3.49	3.96	0	0	0	95.31	1
QUEST420/122/02	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	74.86	0.11	11.63	1.05	0.02	0.04	0.39	3.12	4.04	0	0	0	95.26	1
QUEST420/122/03	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	74.73	0.09	11.6	0.96	0.03	0.04	0.4	3.04	4.26	0	0	0	95.15	1
QUEST420/122/04	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	74.23	0.11	11.6	1.11	0.05	0.05	0.46	3.2	3.7	0	0	0	94.51	1
QUEST420/122/05	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.95	0.11	11.79	1.13	0.01	0.06	0.47	3.12	4.06	0	0	0	94.7	1
QUEST420/122/06	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.8	0.11	11.8	1.16	0.03	0.05	0.47	3.24	3.83	0	0	0	94.5	1
QUEST420/122/07	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	74.39	0.1	11.62	0.98	0.01	0.01	0.43	2.77	4.07	0	0	0	94.38	1
QUEST420/122/08	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.48	0.1	11.77	1.29	0.05	0.02	0.54	3.22	3.74	0	0	0	94.22	1
QUEST420/122/09	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.51	0.09	11.84	1.21	0.03	0.02	0.55	3.24	3.67	0	0	0	94.16	1
QUEST420/122/10	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.32	0.08	11.74	1.12	0.05	0.03	0.5	3.39	3.97	0	0	0	94.18	1

QUEST420/136_Majors

series: QUEST420/136_Majors
series_type: Tephra_Sample_Majors
sample: QUEST420/136
context: Penifiler Tephra?
sector: core 1
tephra_type: distal
tephra_deposit: fall
material: ash
collected_by: quest
volc_region: Iceland
volcano: Iceland_volcanoes
notes: Originally correlated with Borrobol but Matthews et al. (2011) suggests Penifiler is more plausible

labcode	batch	instrument	SiO2	TiO2	Al2O3	FeOt	MnO	MgO	CaO	Na2O	K2O	P2O5	Cl	F	total	ok
QUEST420/136/01	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.57	0.14	12.39	1.47	0.04	0.04	0.72	3.39	3.99	0	0	0	95.75	1
QUEST420/136/02	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.11	0.13	12.3	1.52	0	0.07	0.77	3.62	3.68	0	0	0	95.2	1
QUEST420/136/03	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.02	0.14	12.38	1.59	0.05	0.07	0.66	3.47	3.8	0	0	0	95.18	1
QUEST420/136/04	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.9	0.14	12.3	1.5	0.04	0.09	0.72	3.37	3.9	0	0	0	94.96	1
QUEST420/136/05	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.18	0.07	12.27	1.5	0.03	0.09	0.77	3.26	3.76	0	0	0	94.93	1
QUEST420/136/06	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.99	0.14	12.36	1.51	0.02	0.09	0.79	3.38	3.63	0	0	0	94.91	1
QUEST420/136/07	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.12	0.1	12.23	1.57	0.03	0.09	0.72	3.25	3.72	0	0	0	94.83	1
QUEST420/136/08	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.87	0.11	12.47	1.51	0.05	0.08	0.74	3.29	3.69	0	0	0	94.81	1
QUEST420/136/09	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.64	0.13	12.28	1.61	0	0.11	0.83	3.53	3.68	0	0	0	94.81	1
QUEST420/136/10	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.12	0.1	12.19	1.4	0.07	0.06	0.68	3.31	3.83	0	0	0	94.75	1
QUEST420/136/11	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.93	0.13	12.22	1.53	0.06	0.08	0.74	3.37	3.68	0	0	0	94.74	1
QUEST420/136/12	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.76	0.18	12.18	1.5	0.03	0.1	0.77	3.36	3.86	0	0	0	94.74	1
QUEST420/136/13	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.72	0.11	11.98	1.5	0.06	0.1	0.74	3.66	3.87	0	0	0	94.74	1
QUEST420/136/14	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.91	0.12	12.09	1.35	0.05	0.05	0.83	3.38	3.92	0	0	0	94.7	1
QUEST420/136/15	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.86	0.13	12.29	1.49	0.05	0.05	0.77	3.36	3.69	0	0	0	94.69	1
QUEST420/136/16	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.77	0.11	12.29	1.51	0.07	0.12	0.74	3.41	3.66	0	0	0	94.68	1
QUEST420/136/17	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.6	0.13	12.34	1.47	0.06	0.07	0.84	3.46	3.68	0	0	0	94.63	1
QUEST420/136/18	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.03	0.11	12.24	1.48	0.05	0.06	0.76	3.3	3.57	0	0	0	94.58	1
QUEST420/136/19	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.69	0.17	12.12	1.5	0	0.11	0.9	3.38	3.67	0	0	0	94.54	1
QUEST420/136/20	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.98	0.16	12.39	1.18	0.04	0.08	0.62	3.4	3.67	0	0	0	94.52	1
QUEST420/136/21	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	73.08	0.11	12.25	1.09	0.02	0.03	0.7	3.31	3.78	0	0	0	94.37	1
QUEST420/136/22	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.61	0.13	12.27	1.48	0.05	0.08	0.76	3.24	3.74	0	0	0	94.34	1
QUEST420/136/23	QUEST-20	QUEST-WDS	72.34	0.13	12.32	1.49	0.02	0.09	0.7	3.23	3.82	0	0	0	94.14	1

Tephras

series: Tephras
series_type: Tephras

z	z_range	t	t_sigma	sample	volc_region	volcano	eruption	ref
		-8859.5	240	QUEST420/121	NVZ	Askja	Askja-S	doi:10.1016/s0033-5894(03)00035-8
		-9437.5	156	QUEST420/122	SVB	Snaefellsjokull	Hasseldalen tephra	doi:10.1016/s0033-5894(03)00035-8

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=reset/Hässeldala_port

Iceland_volcanoes

record_comment: Unknown source
site: Iceland volcanoes
country: Iceland
region: Iceland
record: Iceland_volcanoes
site_type: Volcano

Data series

Eruptions

series: Eruptions
series_type: Volc_Eruptions

eruption	eruption_type	t	t_sigma	t_source	ref	notes
PMG-5	Plinian	1600.5	100		doi:10.1191/0959683602hl538rr	possibly c. AD 1600 interpolated (Hall & Pilcher 2002).
BIP-24	Plinian	900.5	100		doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.2005.tb01011.x	c. AD 900 interpolated
AD860 Layer part B	Plinian	860.5	20		doi:10.1177/095968369500500111	c. AD 860 ± 20 radiocarbon wiggle-match at Sluggan (AD lower layer, colourless tephra shards, two populations)
OMH-185 (Barnsmore)	Plinian	-716.5	38	IntCal04	doi:10.1191/0959683604hl757rr	c. 755-680 cal BC (Plunkett et al. 2004). According to Hall and Pilcher (2002) this is probably equivalent to the DOM-6 'microlite' tephra in Germany.
Derrycunihy Wood SH-1	Plinian
FMAZ II (Fugloyarbanki)	Plinian	-24739.5	1	GICC05	doi:10.1002/jqs.1182	26740 ± 390 yr b2k in NGRIP 1848.05
Borrobol	Plinian	-12094.5	95	IntCal09	doi:10.1002/jqs.1498	Best current estimate is 14.14-13.95 cal ka BP (Bayesian age model). Replaces Turney et al. (1997) date of c.14.4 cal ka BP. Davies et al. (2004) suggestion of 2 eruptions has been revised by Matthews et al. (2011).
L3574	Plinian					No age given, reported as 'older than Saksunarvatn tephra' by Dugmore and Newton (1997). Turney et al. (2006) suggests an age of c. 10.8 ka cal. BP.
OWB-105 AD700	Plinian	700.5	100		doi:10.1191/0959683602hl538rr	c. AD 700 interpolated (Hall & Pilcher 2002).
Penifiler Tephra	Plinian	-11929.5	200	IntCal09	doi:10.1002/jqs.1498	14.08-13.68 cal ka BP (Bayesian age model)
Sluggan A	Plinian	-12549.5	500		doi:10.1002/jqs.990	c. 14500 cal BP suggested by Turney et al. (2006)
Sluggan B	Plinian	-10849.5	500		doi:10.1002/jqs.990	c. 12800 cal BP suggested by Turney et al. (2006)
AD860 Layer part A	Plinian	860.5	20		doi:10.1177/095968369500500111	c. AD 860 ± 20 radiocarbon wiggle-match at Sluggan (AD lower layer, colourless tephra shards, two populations)
BMR-90 AD920	Plinian	920.5	100		doi:10.1191/0959683602hl538rr	c. AD 920 interpolated (Hall & Pilcher 2002)
Breakish Tephra	Plinian				doi:10.1002/jqs.1066	no date suggested although position above the Ashik tephra and Saksunarvatn indicates an age in the early-mid Holocene.
DOM-6 'microlite' tephra	Plinian	-696.5	35		doi:10.1006/qres.2002.2325	c. 730-664 cal BC radiocarbon (van den Bogaard et al. 2002). According to Hall & Pilcher (2002) this is probably equivalent to the OMH-185 (Barnsmore) tephra.
GB4-182	Plinian	-1349.5	200		doi:10.1191/0959683602hl538rr	c. 1350 cal BC interpolated (Hall & Pilcher 2002)
GB4-50 AD1250	Plinian	1250.5	100		doi:10.1191/0959683602hl538rr	c. AD 1250 interpolated (Hall & Pilcher 2002)
Harthorpe Moss tephra	Plinian				doi:10.1177/095968369600600112
Lough Portain B	Plinian		0		doi:10.1177/095968369500500301	sub-population of Hekla AD 1510 eruption (Lough Portain A). Status is unclear, not a distinct isochrone
MOR-T4	Plinian	1000.5	100		doi:10.1191/0959683604hl749rp	c. cal AD 1000 interpolated (Chambers et al. 2004)
Roddans Port A	Plinian				doi:10.1002/jqs.990	two sub-populations (A & B) at 63-64 cm depth, dating unclear, pre-Vedde Ash.
Roddans Port B	Plinian				doi:10.1002/jqs.990	two sub-populations (A & B) at 63-64 cm depth, dating unclear, pre-Vedde Ash.
SLU-5	Plinian	1650.5	50		doi:10.1191/0959683602hl538rr	c. AD 1600-1700 interpolated (Hall & Pilcher 2002)
Stomyren tephra	Plinian	-149.5	100		doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2004.04.030	c. 2100 cal yr BP interpolated (Wastegard 2005)
Vallensgard Mose tephra	Plinian				doi:10.1002/jqs.990	Stratigraphic position is similar to Vedde Ash, in the middle of the Younger Dryas, but geochemistry is different. Unclear if this is a significant tephra horizon.
NAAZ I	Plinian	-10449.5	500	Marine04	doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.03.001	Diffuse layer representing c. 11 ka 14C yr GS-1 ash zone containing components from I-Thol-2 (Grímsvötn), I-Rhy.1 (Katla) and I-Thol-1 (Veidivötn). It is commonly believed that the biggest contributor is the rhyolitic component of the Vedde Ash.
L-274	Plinian	-8274.5	100	IntCal09	doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.05.014	14C modeled age of 10,325-10,125 yr cal BP (Lind & Wastegard 2011).
5d-BAS	Plinian	-109549.5	5000	Orbital	doi:10.1016/s0277-3791(98)00038-9	Probably represents an eruption complex. Several geochemical populations: BAS-I, BAS-II, BAS-III.
5e-Midt	Plinian	-123049.5	5000	Orbital	doi:10.1016/s0277-3791(98)00038-9	Probably represents an eruption complex. Several geochemical populations: RHY, INT, BAS & TAB (the 5e-Midt/TRACHY is believed to be from Jan Mayen). Wallrabe-Adams & Lackschewitz (2002) suggest either Vatnafjoll or Vestmannaeyjar may be the source.
5e-Low	Plinian	-127549.5	5000	Orbital	doi:10.1016/s0277-3791(98)00038-9	Probably represents an eruption complex. Several geochemical populations. Wallrabe-Adams & Lackschewitz (2002) suggest either Vatnafjoll or Vestmannaeyjar may be the source.
St. 5a-THOL-1	Plinian	-74549.5	5000	Orbital	doi:10.1016/0012-821x(95)00145-3	THOL geochemical composition
St. 7-RHY-I & II	Plinian	-208049.5	20000	Orbital	doi:10.1002/jqs.3390060205	RHY-I & RHY-II geochemical compositions
St. 7-BAS/INT-I	Plinian	-208549.5	20000	Orbital	doi:10.1002/jqs.3390060205	INT-I & INT/BAS-I geochemical compositions
St. 9-RHY-I	Plinian	-328049.5	30000	Orbital	doi:10.1002/jqs.3390060205	RHY geochemical composition; possible equivalent to NAAZ III (III-RHY-I, c.320 ka)
St. 9-BAS-I	Plinian	-328049.5	30000	Orbital	doi:10.1002/jqs.3390060205	BAS geochemcial composition

AD860 Layer part B_Distribution

series: AD860 Layer part B_Distribution
series_type: Tephra_Distribution
eruption: AD860 Layer part B

site	country	longitude	latitude	elevation	site_type	sample	tephra_type	tephra_deposit	material	z_range	collected	collected_by	notes
Ballysculllian East	UK	-6.462999821	54.79750061	44	Terrestrial	QUEST621/111	distal	fall	ash			quest
Borg Indrepollen	Norway	13.49400043	68.14499664		Terrestrial	QUEST636/111	distal	fall	ash			quest

BIP-24_Distribution

series: BIP-24_Distribution
series_type: Tephra_Distribution
eruption: BIP-24

	site	country	longitude	latitude	elevation	site_type	sample	tephra_type	tephra_deposit	material	z_range	collected	collected_by	notes
	Borg Indrepollen	Norway	13.49400043	68.14499664		Terrestrial	QUEST636/110	distal	fall	ash			quest

Derrycunihy Wood SH-1_Distribution

series: Derrycunihy Wood SH-1_Distribution
series_type: Tephra_Distribution
eruption: Derrycunihy Wood SH-1

	site	country	longitude	latitude	elevation	site_type	sample	tephra_type	tephra_deposit	material	z_range	collected	collected_by	notes
	Derrycunihy Wood	Ireland	-9.416669846	52.01670074		Terrestrial	QUEST580/113	distal	fall	ash			quest

NAAZ I_Distribution

series: NAAZ I_Distribution
series_type: Tephra_Distribution
eruption: NAAZ I

	site	country	longitude	latitude	elevation	site_type	sample	tephra_type	tephra_deposit	material	z_range	collected	collected_by	notes
	K708-1		-23.75	50	-4053	Marine	QUEST709/3	distal	fall	ash			quest

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=reset/Iceland_volcanoes

Data

Records

Hässeldala_port

Data series

QUEST420/121_Majors

QUEST420/122_Majors

QUEST420/136_Majors

Tephras

Iceland_volcanoes

Data series

Eruptions

AD860 Layer part B_Distribution

BIP-24_Distribution

Derrycunihy Wood SH-1_Distribution

NAAZ I_Distribution

Publications

Compilation