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Saqqara

Data series

Radiocarbon
  • series: Radiocarbon
  • series_type: R_Dates
  • parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude
tt_sigmalabcodesamplequalr_dater_date_sigmamaterialtaxond13Cperioddynastyreigncontextlongitudelatitude
-886.17486.1944BC-41 No. 37.443E271080woodOld Kingdom0wooden headrest31.216729.85
-614.04795.4199BM-1099EDB_879247742plant remainsrootLate30Nectanebo IILate Period (Persian?)31.215429.8732
-268.31565.8064BM-1100EDB_880220542plant remainsrootLate/Ptolemaic0Sacred Animal Necropolis. Reeds used as31.237229.8642
-2934.15109.255BM-228EDB_881430065plant remainsreed-23.2Early Dynastic1AhaMastaba 3357. Reed used as bonding betwe31.218129.8817
-3212.21112.012BM-229EDB_882452065plant remainsreed-21.8Early Dynastic1DjerMastaba 3503 (Meretneith). Reed used as31.218129.8817
-3054.52121.218BM-230EDB_883438065plant remainsreed-23.7Early Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 Grave of Hemaka. Reed used31.218129.8817
-2868.1110.715BM-231EDB_884427065plant remainsreed-23.9Early Dynastic1Qa'aMastaba 3505. Reed used as bonding betw31.218129.8817
-2795.9997.217BM-232EDB_885423065plant remainsreed-23.1Early Dynastic2Mastaba 3046. Reed used as bonding betw31.218129.8817
-2531.17114.855BM-233EDB_886400065plant remainsreed-23Old Kingdom3Mastaba 3030: reed used as bonding betwe31.218129.8817
-2228.78108.321BM-234EDB_887379065woodacacia sp. prob. A. nilot-25.1Old Kingdom3DjoserMastaba 3510. Wood from floor of south c31.218129.8817
-2646.65116.751BM-235EDB_888407065plant remainsreed-23.7Old Kingdom3Mastaba 3073-5 (Kha'-bau-sokar). Reed us31.218129.8817
-2299.61101.601BM-236EDB_889384065textilelinen-24.8Old Kingdom0Between Grave 3508 & 3510. Cloth (linen31.218129.8817
-2133.9159.578BM-237EDB_8903720110bonehumanOld Kingdom0Human bone collagen from undisturbed bur31.218129.8817
-2657.09207.829BM-27EDB_8914100150woodacacia, probably A. arabiEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 Grave of Hemaka. Acacia wo31.218129.8817
-2789.65102.2BM-319EDB_892422570wood-28.4Early Dynastic1DjetMastaba 350431.218129.8817
-2769.01110.181BM-320EDB_893420680wood-25.2Early Dynastic1DjetMastaba 350431.218129.8817
-3186.78127.632BM-321EDB_894449680wood-25.4Early Dynastic1DjetMastaba 350431.218129.8817
-3019.42120.26BM-322EDB_895434970wood-24.5Early Dynastic1DjetMastaba 350431.218129.8817
-3009.37119.385BM-323EDB_896434270woodacacia-26.3Early Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 Grave of Hemaka. Acacia Wo31.218129.8817
-2610113.587BM-507Saqqara Early Dyn/OK mastabas404760plant remainsreed-26.4Old Kingdom3DjoserMastaba 3518 in Archaic cemetery: reed u31.218129.8817
-2691.36106.317BM-508EDB_897410660plant remainsflax-27Old Kingdom3DjoserMastaba 3518 in Archaic cemetery: flax r31.218129.8817
-282.05874.1183BM-509EDB_898224360textile-29.1Late27Darius ICloth wraped around papyrus document dat31.215429.8732
-486.23119.782BM-510EDB_899236160seeds-23.1Late30Nectanebo IISeeds from house from Coptic community b31.215429.8732
-1191.3995.5752BM-511EDB_900297260woodpinus-26.1New Kingdom18Wood from Grave 3518 in Archaic cemetery31.218129.8817
-1104.2478.1007BM-512EDB_901291050plant remainsdom palm nut-24.8New Kingdom18Dom palm nut shells from grave cut into31.218129.8817
-319.64768.9886BM-969EDB_902229043plant remainsrootLate30Nectanebo IILate Period (Persian?)31.215429.8732
-3665.78245.251C-267EDB_9034883200woodEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 Grave of Hemaka31.218129.8817
-3177.33135.677DRI-2968EDB_904448689plant remainsreed & twig-23.2Early Dynastic1DjetMastaba 350431.218129.8817
-2968.9550.7495DRI-2970EDB_905434636plant remainsreed-22.7Early Dynastic1DjerMastaba 347131.218129.8817
-2814.8489.6188ETH-13605EDB_906424256charcoal-23.1Early Dynastic1DenMastaba 303531.218129.8817
-2805.8387.9212ETH-13608EDB_907423656plant remainsreed-16.1Early Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 Grave of Hemaka31.218129.8817
-2724.5895.51ETH-13610EDB_908414260charcoal-23.4Early Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 Grave of Hemaka31.218129.8817
-2787.1488.91ETH-13612EDB_909422260charcoal-20Early Dynastic1AhaMastaba 335731.218129.8817
-3161.83113.692ETH-13620EDB_910446052plant remainsreed-18.2Early Dynastic1DjerMastaba 347131.218129.8817
-2805.589.109ETH-13626EDB_911423657plant remainsreed & twig-26Early Dynastic1DjetMastaba 350431.218129.8817
-3172.62109.7ETH-13627EDB_912446952plant remainsreed & twig-21.6Early Dynastic1DjetMastaba 350431.218129.8817
-2949.3476.7414ETH-13629EDB_913431153plant remainsreed & twig-26.3Early Dynastic1DjetMastaba 350431.218129.8817
-2962.5884.1762ETH-13632EDB_914431956plant remainsreed & twig-16.8Early Dynastic1DjetMastaba 350431.218129.8817
-1922.02186.506ETH-4238EDB_9153565135charcoal-23.8Old Kingdom6Pepy IIMortuary Chapel of Queen Neith31.21329.8409
-3020.42107.094GrN-1100EDB_916436060woodEarly Dynastic1DjetMastaba 350431.218129.8817
-3160115.29GrN-1109EDB_917446055woodEarly Dynastic1DjetMastaba 350431.218129.8817
-3145.61144.664GrN-684EDB_9184450100woodEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 3507 Grave of Hemaka (? Herneith31.218129.8817
-3145.61144.664GrN-689EDB_9194450100plant remainsreedEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 Grave of Hemaka31.218129.8817
-3066.93126.46GrN-902EDB_920438570plant remainsreedEarly Dynastic1Qa'aMastaba 350531.218129.8817
-3043.24135.028LJ-1459EDB_921436080woodEarly Dynastic1DjerMastaba 3503 (Meretneith)31.218129.8817
-3015.1195.2455LJ-1490EDB_922437050plant remainsreedEarly Dynastic1AhaMastaba 335731.218129.8817
-2655.597.6003OxA-17850Tackholm No. 4408432seedsScorpiurus muricatus-22.8Early Dyn./Old Kingdom0Corridors beneath northern court of the 31.216529.8723
-3185.5498.5306OxA-18050VM3332446331plant remains-23.5Early Dynastic1MerneithMeret-Neith mastaba31.2229.88
-522.84597.5547OxA-18052MM30948242128plant remainsCyperus papyrus-8.1Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid31.216529.8712
-2699.2591.5804OxA-18053Tackholm No. 10410830seedsLathyus hirsutus-24.2Early Dyn./Old Kingdom0Corridors beneath northern court of the 31.216529.8723
-2732.7880.5874OxA-18406Tackholm No. 11413530plant remainsLolium temulentum-21.1Early Dyn./Old Kingdom0Corridors beneath northern court of the 31.216529.8723
-2767.9665.2299OxA-18500Tackholm No. 7417728seedsVicia lutea-24.9Early Dyn./Old Kingdom0Corridors beneath northern court of the 31.216529.8723
-2508.3945.179OxA-1855356.21.427397929textile-25.1Old Kingdom6Pepy IMummy of Pepy I31.218929.8544
-2741.277.5491OxA-18957EBC26775414532plant remainsTriticum sp.-23.1Old Kingdom3DjoserCorridors beneath northern court of the 31.216529.8712
-2761.866.7687OxA-19005EBC40750416827plant remainsTriticum sp.-22Old Kingdom3DjoserCorridors beneath northern court of the 31.216529.8712
-2724.0381.3478OxA-20736261411532wood?Commiphora sp.-24.6Old Kingdom3DjoserNorth of southeastern corner pyramid of 31.216629.8712
-2724.0381.3478OxA-20767261408129wood?Commiphora sp.-24.5Old Kingdom3DjoserNorth of southeastern corner pyramid of 31.216629.8712
-2724.0381.3478OxA-20768261417228wood?Commiphora sp.-24.9Old Kingdom3DjoserNorth of southeastern corner pyramid of 31.216629.8712
-3143.6201.302P-214EDB_9234447150woodacaciaEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 Grave of Hemaka. Acacia wo31.218129.8817
-3315.73154.584P-215EDB_924459491woodEarly Dynastic0Mastaba 3504 or 3505 - Hendrickx & Hassa31.218129.8817
-3199.4890.6199SMU-1358EDB_925448237charcoal-26.6Early Dynastic1Qa'aMastaba 3505. Interior east side in mud31.218129.8817
-3156.19187.948SMU-1469EDB_9264458140charcoal-26.6Old Kingdom6Pepy IIMortuary Chapel of Queen Neith. Bedding31.21329.8409
-3445.4287.1896SRR-5EDB_927465660wood-20.8Early Dynastic1DjetMastaba 350431.218129.8817
-3299.16128.629TF-563EDB_928458060wood-25.63Early Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 Grave of Hemaka31.218129.8817
-3310.46129.747TF-563aEDB_929458560woodEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 Grave of Hemaka31.218129.8817
-3245.6114.661TF-563bEDB_930455060woodEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 Grave of Hemaka31.218129.8817
-3183.02110.127TF-563cEDB_931448560woodEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 Grave of Hemaka31.218129.8817
-3196.19106.761UCLA-1200EDB_932450060plant remainsreed22.65Early Dynastic1AhaMastaba 3357 (Hor-Aha). Remains of reed-31.218129.8817
-2913.0299.3305UCLA-1201EDB_933429060plant remainsreed22.36Early Dynastic1DjerMastaba 3503 (Meretneith). Remains of re31.218129.8817
-2803.3592.4772UCLA-1202EDB_934423560plant remainsreed21.95Early Dynastic1DenMastaba 3035 (Hemaka). Remains of reed m31.218129.8817
-272396.0762UCLA-1203EDB_935414060plant remainsreed-22.71Early Dynastic1Qa'aRemains of reed-matting used as bonding31.218129.8817
-2759.0186.5077UCLA-1204EDB_936419060plant remainsreed23.05Early Dynastic2Remains of reed-matting used as bonding31.218129.8817
-2622.78114.165UCLA-1205EDB_937405560plant remainsreed-23.36Old Kingdom3Mastaba 3010: remains of reed-matting us31.218129.8817
-2465.9499.837UCLA-1206EDB_938396560woodacacia-25.36Old Kingdom3DjoserMastaba 3510: wood from plank built into31.218129.8817
-2614.84113.864UCLA-1207EDB_939405060plant remainsreed-23.12Old Kingdom3Mastaba 3075-5 (Kha-bau-Sokar, official)31.218129.8817
-2547.11106.755UCLA-1208EDB_940401060plant remainsflax-25.62Old Kingdom0From small undisturbed mastaba between t31.218129.8817

Saqqara_Step_Pyramid_Complex

Data series

Radiocarbon
  • series: Radiocarbon
  • series_type: R_Dates
  • parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude
tt_sigmalabcodesamplequalr_dater_date_sigmamaterialtaxond13Cperioddynastyreigncontextlongitudelatitude
-2851.17226.054A-219EDB_9754240150woodacaciaOld Kingdom3DjoserWood from Djoser's tomb31.216629.8712
-2516.9470.363C-1EDB_9763979350woodOld Kingdom3DjoserDjoser31.216629.8712
-2782.77151.054ETH-0231EDB_9774210105charcoal-25.1Old Kingdom3DjoserTemple Complex of Step Pyramid. Mortuar31.216629.8712
-3202.79148.745ETH-0323EDB_9784510100charcoal-27.3Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid. Eastern face mortar bondi31.216629.8712
-2679.98134.987ETH-0448EDB_9794110100charcoal-26.8Old Kingdom3DjoserTemple Complex of Step Pyramid31.216629.8712
-2620.58145.78ETH-0449EDB_980405595charcoal-24.6Old Kingdom3DjoserTemple Complex of Step Pyramid31.216629.8712
-3228.81172.758ETH-0450EDB_9814530123plant remainsreed-21.2Old Kingdom3DjoserTemple Complex of Step Pyramid31.216629.8712
-2735.49117.668ETH-0451EDB_982417090charcoal-24.8Old Kingdom3DjoserTemple Complex of Step Pyramid31.216629.8712
-2653.9110.119ETH-13652EDB_983407754plant remainsreed-20.8Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid 3m above 4th tier, 5m east31.216629.8712
-2668.23107.302ETH-13653EDB_984408751plant remainsstraw-20Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid 3m above 4th tier, 5m E of31.216629.8712
-2790.2986.0836ETH-13654EDB_985422457plant remainsreed & straw-14.8Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid 1m below location of ETH-1331.216629.8712
-2666.08110.257ETH-13658EDB_986408557plant remainsstraw-13.7Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid Same location as ETH-13652,31.216629.8712
-2723.7995.7919ETH-13659EDB_987414160plant remainsstraw-14.9Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid northwest corner, 4th tier31.216629.8712
-2912.4271.6955ETH-13660EDB_988428948charcoal-21.5Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid 3.5m above ground, 20m nort31.216629.8712
-2883.7889.7609ETH-13669EDB_989427654wood-22.2Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid same log as ARCE 38A, cente31.216629.8712
-2781.3183.6013ETH-13672EDB_990421556wood-18.8Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid 3rd log from south outer ri31.216629.8712
-2763.5779.3391ETH-13678EDB_991419051wood-25.5Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid 4th log from south, outer r31.216629.8712
-2736.1586.6884LJ-1314EDB_992415050woodacaciaOld Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid, supposedly later intrusion31.216629.8712
-2657.18107.989LJ-1315EDB_993408050woodacaciaOld Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid, supposedly later intrusion31.216629.8712
-2701.36107.679LJ-172EDB_994412070otheracaciaOld Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid Complex31.216629.8712
-2659.59117.93LJ-175EDB_995408070woodsycamoreOld Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid of Djoser, sycamore wood fr31.216629.8712
-2682.62207.996OxA-147EDB_9964120150seedsT. dicoccumOld Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid (Burial Chamber?). Non-cha00
-2567.82160.121SL-8EDB_9974020100woodsycamoreOld Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid: sycamore wood from the roo31.216629.8712
-2449.0969.7275SMU-1350EDB_998395035charcoal-25.9Old Kingdom3DjoserTemple Complex of Step Pyramid. Mortuar31.216629.8712
-2912.5169.376SMU-1362EDB_999428947wood-25.2Old Kingdom3DjoserTemple Complex of Step Pyramid. South t31.216629.8712
-2865.74212.046SMU-1397EDB_10004252137wood-26.3Old Kingdom3DjoserTemple Complex of Step Pyramid. Norther31.216629.8712
-2775.2379.4802SMU-1398EDB_1001420652wood-24.8Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid. East face wood beams prot31.216629.8712
-2220.25480.941SMU-1503EDB_10023744362wood-27.3Old Kingdom3DjoserTemple Complex of Step Pyramid31.216629.8712
-2518.02175.685TF-56EDB_10033990111woodacaciaOld Kingdom3DjoserDjoser's tomb31.216629.8712
-2745.1106.333TF-567EDB_1004418080woodacacia-24.54Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid31.216629.8712
-2719.5793.1403TF-568EDB_1005413050woodsycamore-26.41Old Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid31.216629.8712
514.56477.3588UCLA-742EDB_1006154080plant remainspalm leafOld Kingdom3DjoserFrom the partially destroyed mud-brick s31.216629.8712
119.13598.7237UCLA-743EDB_1007191080woodOld Kingdom3DjoserFrom the partially destroyed mud-brick s31.216629.8712
613.448112.459UCLA-744EDB_10081430110plant remainsrootOld Kingdom3DjoserFrom the partially destroyed mud-brick s31.216629.8712
-2632.5130.19UCLA-751EDB_1009406080woodacaciaOld Kingdom3DjoserStep Pyramid31.216629.8712
250.85796.9279UCLA-753EDB_1010180080textileOld Kingdom3DjoserFrom the partially destroyed mud-brick s31.216629.8712

Tarkhan

Data series

Radiocarbon
  • series: Radiocarbon
  • series_type: R_Dates
  • parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude
tt_sigmalabcodesamplequalr_dater_date_sigmamaterialtaxond13Cperioddynastyreigncontextlongitudelatitude
-2764.39123.017A-569EDB_1098420090textilelinenEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083
-3079.34200.073ANTW-104EDB_10994390140textilelinenEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083
-2769.4494.9714BIRM 20bEDB_1100420668textilelinenEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083
-2797.86144.216Birm-20EDB_1101422497textilelinenEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083
-2089.4363.3462BM-1496UC28616370040textilelinen-24.1Early Dynastic1DenLate Period cemetery31.216729.5083
-2316.8585.0052BM-1497UC28614385050textilelinen-24.5Early Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083
-2716.31144.281BM-203EDB_11024150110textilelinenEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083
-2726.52145.137BM-248EDB_11034160110textilelinenEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083
-2845.94188.547Fra-51EDB_11044245120textilelinenEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083
-3015.1195.2455LJ-1288EDB_1105437050textilelinenEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083
-3041.17108.151LJ-1448EDB_1106438850textilelinenEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083
-2961.19158.296NPL-5EDB_1107431090textilelinen-25Early Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083
-2709.4488.9737OxA-18555BM52887411530plant remainsCyperaceae-7.8Early Dynastic1DenMastaba 2050 intrusive burial 31.2229.51
-2737.0478.4321OxA-19142MM5462C413929plant remainsJuncaceae-22.4Early Dynastic1DjetGrave 205431.2229.51
-2465.0363.2557OxA-1954212.187.54395427plant remainsArecaceae-7.8Old Kingdom031.22529.5084
-3081.76187.643OxA-566EDB_11084390130boneass (E.asinus)Early Dynastic1DenMastaba 2053. Part of incisor region of00
-2991.84236.176TB-38EDB_11094330160textilelinenEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083
-2860.66135.904UCLA-739EDB_1110426580textilelinenEarly Dynastic1DenMastaba 205031.216729.5083

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Site designed by: Christopher Bronk Ramsey, University of Oxford