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Records
BMP
- environment: Fynbos Biome
- site_context: rock shelter
- site: Boomplaas
- country: South Africa
- region: Western Cape
- latitude: -33.38330078125
- longitude: 22.183300018311
- record: BMP
- site_type: Archaeological
Data series
BMP_Radiocarbon
- series: BMP_Radiocarbon
- series_type: R_Dates
- parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes
| -23631 | 184.959 | AA-6956 | AA-6956 | | 21310 | 170 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | LPM | | | |
| -23569.4 | 197.808 | AA-6957 | AA-6957 | | 21240 | 190 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | LPM | | | |
| -10311.7 | 174.912 | AA-6958 | AA-6958 | | 10430 | 80 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | CL 1 | | | |
| -19655.1 | 215.991 | AA-6959 | AA-6959 | | 17830 | 125 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | GWA/HCA | | | |
| -35825.5 | 1207.7 | Beta-33543 | Beta-33543 | | 32890 | 990 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | BPK | | | |
| -10469.8 | 147.6 | OxA-33812 | OxA-33812 | | 10505 | 45 | charcoal | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | CL 1 | hearth | | |
| -13029.7 | 139.755 | OxA-33813 | OxA-33813 | | 12635 | 50 | charcoal | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | CL 2 | hearth | | |
| -13531.1 | 105.032 | OxA-33814 | OxA-33814 | | 12985 | 55 | charcoal | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | CL 3 | hearth | | |
| -19792.1 | 166.201 | OxA-33815 | OxA-33815 | | 17935 | 80 | charcoal | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | GWA/HCA | hearth | | |
| -19783.8 | 171.875 | OxA-33816 | OxA-33816 | | 17930 | 90 | charcoal | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | LPGGU | hearth | | |
| -19307 | 159.784 | OxA-33817 | OxA-33817 | | 17640 | 80 | charcoal | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | LPGGU | hearth | | |
| -37409.3 | 486.155 | OxA-33818 | OxA-33818 | | 34270 | 360 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | Final MSA | BPJ | hearth | | |
| -38078.3 | 394.887 | OxA-33819 | OxA-33819 | | 34860 | 390 | charcoal | | | AMS | MSA | Final MSA | BPK | hearth | | |
| -23552.5 | 202.738 | Pta-1810 | Pta-1810 | | 21220 | 195 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | LPC | hearth | | |
| -40023.4 | 1035.13 | Pta-1811 | Pta-1811 | | 37400 | 1370 | | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | | | | |
| -11959.1 | 134.314 | Pta-1828 | Pta-1828 | | 12060 | 105 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | CL 1 | hearth | | |
| -36806.4 | 985.598 | Pta-2219 | Pta-2219 | | 33920 | 770 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | BP (base | | | |
| -37898.5 | 368.774 | Pta-2220 | Pta-2220 | | 34670 | 350 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | BP (base) | | | |
| -13861.9 | 96.4291 | Pta-2259 | Pta-2259 | | 13210 | 55 | geological car | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | CL 4 | | Stalagmite | |
| -28833.6 | 259.229 | Pta-2268 | Pta-2268 | | 26670 | 280 | | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | | | | |
| -35049.1 | 335.493 | Pta-2274 | Pta-2274 | | 32670 | 240 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | BP (base) | | | |
| -23429.6 | 213.412 | Pta-2298 | Pta-2298 | | 21070 | 180 | geological car | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | LPC | | Dripstone | |
| -34120.5 | 619.181 | Pta-2302 | Pta-2302 | | 31680 | 550 | | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | | | | |
| -19636 | 278.874 | Pta-3283 | Pta-3283 | | 17830 | 180 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | GWA/HCA | | | |
| -13893.1 | 374.621 | Pta-3899 | Pta-3899 | | 13220 | 250 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | CL 3 | | | |
| -23364.2 | 475.099 | UW-300 | UW-300 | | 21110 | 420 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | ELSA | LPC | hearth | Charcoal dust | |
| -15310.7 | 360.17 | UW-301 | UW-301 | | 14200 | 240 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | CL 4 | hearth | | |
| -35152.3 | 944.751 | UW-304 | UW-304 | | 32400 | 700 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | BPK | hearth | | |
| -5331.89 | 90.6772 | UW-306 | UW-306 | | 6400 | 75 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| 573.604 | 75.2068 | UW-307 | UW-307 | | 1510 | 75 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | | | | |
| 95.7228 | 81.9994 | UW-336 | UW-336 | | 1955 | 65 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | | | | |
| 476.751 | 58.2455 | UW-337 | UW-337 | | 1630 | 50 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | | | | |
| 390.06 | 71.0397 | UW-338 | UW-338 | | 1700 | 50 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | | | | |
| -8244.74 | 211.019 | UW-410 | UW-410 | | 9100 | 135 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -10287 | 227.408 | UW-411 | UW-411 | | 10425 | 125 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -12663.7 | 272.703 | UW-412 | UW-412 | | 12480 | 130 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | CL 1 | hearth | | |
- data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/BMP
KRA
- environment: Fynbos Biome
- site_context: rock shelter
- site: Kangkara Cave
- country: South Africa
- region: Western Cape
- latitude: -33.783298492432
- longitude: 23.083299636841
- record: KRA
- site_type: Archaeological
Data series
KRA_Radiocarbon
- series: KRA_Radiocarbon
- series_type: R_Dates
- parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes
| -4152.13 | 84.9931 | Pta-2286 | Pta-2286 | | 5355 | 55 | bone | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | HBC | | | |
| -5512.87 | 72.8275 | Pta-2287 | Pta-2287 | | 6600 | 75 | bone | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | GBL | | | |
| -8458 | 111.644 | Pta-2307 | Pta-2307 | | 9260 | 90 | bone | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | YBL | | | |
| -6168.07 | 106.176 | Pta-2812 | Pta-2812 | | 7330 | 100 | bone | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | PBW | | | |
| -12462.5 | 280.837 | Pta-782 | Pta-782 | | 12330 | 130 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | BBD/BHL | | Deacon lists as Robberg | |
- data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/KRA
NBC
- environment: Fynbos Biome
- site_context: rock shelter
- site: Nelson Bay Cave
- country: South Africa
- region: Western Cape
- latitude: -34.101398468018
- longitude: 23.378400802612
- record: NBC
- site_type: Archaeological
Data series
NBC_Radiocarbon
- series: NBC_Radiocarbon
- series_type: R_Dates
- parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes
| -1074.05 | 69.8621 | GrN-5702 | GrN-5702 | | 2925 | 35 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit42 | | | |
| 125.124 | 76.5708 | GrN-5703 | GrN-5703 | | 1930 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit29 | | | |
| -624.749 | 98.1288 | GrN-5715 | GrN-5715 | | 2540 | 50 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit18 | | | |
| -20635.8 | 151.642 | GrN-5884 | GrN-5884 | | 18660 | 110 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | Atop GL bottom YGL | bead | | |
| -11030.7 | 247.834 | I-6515 | I-6515 | | 11080 | 260 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -18174.2 | 300.174 | I-6516 | I-6516 | | 16700 | 240 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | YSL | | | |
| -3708.68 | 49.1979 | OxA-32448 | NBC_Ivan_1 | | 4968 | 31 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -3585.78 | 62.2084 | OxA-32449 | NBC_Ivan_2 | | 4860 | 45 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -7268.77 | 93.4025 | OxA-32450 | NBC_RA_1 | | 8281 | 38 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -7555.33 | 24.0047 | OxA-32451 | NBC_RB_1 | | 8550 | 37 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -7479.18 | 62.0715 | OxA-32452 | NBC_RB_2 | | 8447 | 39 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -8514.31 | 86.5287 | OxA-32453 | NBC_Jake_1 | | 9325 | 45 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -9749.24 | 130.621 | OxA-32454 | NBC_BSBJ_1 | | 10155 | 45 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -10165 | 161.545 | OxA-32455 | NBC_CS_1 | | 10340 | 50 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -12569.4 | 201.207 | OxA-32456 | NBC_GBSL_1 | | 12425 | 55 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -10350.2 | 142.075 | OxA-32457 | NBC_BSL_2 | | 10450 | 50 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | BSL | | | |
| -16050.6 | 113.328 | OxA-32458 | NBC_YSL_1 | | 14715 | 65 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | YSL | | | |
| -12030.1 | 95.3491 | OxA-32606 | NBC_BSL_1 | | 12155 | 55 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | BSL | | | |
| -20383.8 | 95.872 | OxA-32607 | NBC_YGL_1 | | 18450 | 100 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | YGL | | | |
| -21060.1 | 151.522 | OxA-32608 | NBC_YGL_2 | | 19110 | 110 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | YGL | | | |
| 604.428 | 30.2298 | Pta-1360 | Pta-1360 | | 1500 | 35 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | Unit22 | | | |
| 1489.73 | 52.6808 | Pta-1361 | Pta-1361 | | 455 | 30 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | Unit22 | | | |
| -52.0352 | 52.868 | Pta-1363 | Pta-1363 | | 2085 | 35 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit30 | | | |
| -1113.93 | 117.635 | Pta-1485 | Pta-1485 | | 2950 | 80 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit31 | | | |
| -4712.84 | 95.0733 | Pta-2909 | Pta-2909 | | 5890 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Unit148 | | | |
| -1136.85 | 97.6951 | Pta-2913 | Pta-2913 | | 2970 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit43 | | | |
| -4675.7 | 92.4535 | Pta-2915 | Pta-2915 | | 5860 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Unit129 | | | |
| -1206.64 | 76.4512 | Pta-2920 | Pta-2920 | | 3020 | 35 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit49 | | | |
| -549.95 | 120.035 | Pta-2921 | Pta-2921 | | 2450 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit6 | | | |
| -4106.5 | 240.967 | Pta-2933 | Pta-2933 | | 5320 | 220 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Unit105 | | | |
| -1403.43 | 76.9191 | Pta-3095 | Pta-3095 | | 3190 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit59 | | | |
| -1506.75 | 86.867 | Pta-3097 | Pta-3097 | | 3270 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit62 | | | |
| 1223.25 | 46.6946 | Pta-3361 | Pta-3361 | | 850 | 50 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | Unit23 | | | |
| 1352.74 | 35.8383 | Pta-3362 | Pta-3362 | | 650 | 50 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | Unit24 | | | |
| -8092.99 | 132.223 | Pta-391 | Pta-391 | | 8990 | 80 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | Jake | | | |
| -9710.86 | 199.301 | Pta-392 | Pta-392 | | 10150 | 90 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | CS | | | |
| -9984.7 | 373.424 | Q-1085 | Q-1085 | | 10256 | 210 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | BSBJ | | | |
| -11401 | 101.996 | UW-162 | UW-162 | | 11505 | 110 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | CS | | | |
| -9773.41 | 202.023 | UW-164 | UW-164 | | 10180 | 85 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | CS | | | |
| -19930.4 | 665.611 | UW-175 | UW-175 | | 18100 | 550 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | Atop GL bottom YGL | | | |
| -4891.22 | 199.554 | UW-176 | UW-176 | | 6020 | 160 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | BSC | | | |
| -11853.9 | 185.173 | UW-177 | UW-177 | | 11950 | 150 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -10443 | 200.178 | UW-178 | UW-178 | | 10540 | 110 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | BSBJ | | | |
| -6988.61 | 293.727 | UW-181 | UW-181 | | 8070 | 240 | other | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | Rice B | | charcoal frags, shells sand mixed in | |
| -7615.87 | 243.531 | UW-184 | UW-184 | | 8570 | 170 | marine shell | Patella sp. | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -4918.83 | 114.967 | UW-186 | UW-186 | | 6050 | 80 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | BSC | | | |
| -4660.4 | 175.085 | UW-187 | UW-187 | | 5825 | 150 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | BSC | | | |
| -4652.17 | 137.009 | UW-216 | UW-216 | | 5830 | 115 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | BSC | | | |
| -3585.97 | 86.8615 | UW-217 | UW-217 | | 4860 | 65 | Marine shell | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Ivan | | | |
| -10479.3 | 229.152 | UW-218 | UW-218 | | 10600 | 150 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | | | BSL | | Not defined | |
| -4950.23 | 162.403 | UW-222 | UW-222 | | 6070 | 125 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Rice A | | | |
| -26454.7 | 669.566 | UW-223 | UW-223 | | 24100 | 660 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | MSASPIT 10 | | | |
| -19338.9 | 295.419 | UW-224 | UW-224 | | 17600 | 195 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | MSASPIT 8 | | | |
| -24714.1 | 353.668 | UW-290 | UW-290 | | 22400 | 340 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | MSASPIT 10 | | | |
- data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/NBC
Publications
- Deacon, H.J. (1983) The peopling of the fynbos region. Fynbos Paleoecology: A Preliminary Synthesis. South African Scientific Programmes Report.. data
- Deacon, J. (1984) The Later Stone Age of Southernmost Africa (Vol. 213). Oxford, British Archaeological Reports. data
- Fairhall, A. and Young, A. (1973) Methodology of Radiocarbon Dating and Radiocarbon Dates from Nelson Bay Cave. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 28(111/112), p.90. doi:10.2307/3888565 data publication
- Fairhall, A., Young, A. and Erickson, J. (1976) University of Washington Dates IV. Radiocarbon, 18(02), pp.221-239. doi:10.1017/s0033822200003076 data publication
- Inskeep, R.R. (1987) Nelson Bay Cave, Cape Province, South Africa: the Holocene levels (Vol. 357). Oxford, British Archaeological Reports. data
- Loftus, E., Sealy, J. and Lee-Thorp, J. (2016) New Radiocarbon Dates and Bayesian Models for Nelson Bay Cave and Byneskranskop 1: Implications for the South African Later Stone Age Sequence. Radiocarbon, 58(02), pp.365-381. doi:10.1017/rdc.2016.12 data publication
- Lombard, M., Wadley, L., Deacon, J., Wurz, S., Parsons, I., Mohapi, M., Swart, J. and Mitchell, P.J. (2012) South African and Lesotho Stone Age sequence updated (I). South African Archaeological Bulletin, 67, pp.120-144. data publication
- Miller, G., Beaumont, P., Deacon, H., Brooks, A., Hare, P. and Jull, A. (1999) Earliest modern humans in southern Africa dated by isoleucine epimerization in ostrich eggshell. Quaternary Science Reviews, 18(13), pp.1537-1548. doi:10.1016/s0277-3791(99)00044-x data publication
- Pargeter, J., Loftus, E., Mackay, A., Mitchell, P. and Stewart, B. (2018) New ages from Boomplaas Cave, South Africa, provide increased resolution on late/terminal Pleistocene human behavioural variability. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, pp.1-29. doi:10.1080/0067270x.2018.1436740 data publication
- Vogel, J.C. (2001) Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa. In Tobias, P.V., Raath, M., Moggi-Cecchi, J. and Doyle, G., Eds. Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia. Florence, Florence University Press, pp.261-268. data
Compilation
- by: IntChron
- url: https://intchron.org
- updated: 2024-09-17T13:29:07+01:00
- retrieved: 2024-09-17T13:29:07+01:00
- schema: https://intchron.org/schema
- data_url: http://intchron.org/public.php?ref=deacon1984lss
Site designed by: Christopher Bronk Ramsey, University of Oxford