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Project data
Loftus et al., 2016
- series: Loftus et al., 2016
| OxA-32675 | South Africa | Western Cape | 19.4667 | -34.5833 | Byneskranskop 1 | | bone | | | 1891 | 27 | | 0 | 0 | |
| OxA-32677 | South Africa | Western Cape | 19.4667 | -34.5833 | Byneskranskop 1 | | bone | | | 3599 | 28 | | 0 | 0 | |
| OxA-32678 | South Africa | Western Cape | 19.4667 | -34.5833 | Byneskranskop 1 | | bone | | | 5428 | 33 | | 0 | 0 | |
| OxA-32679 | South Africa | Western Cape | 19.4667 | -34.5833 | Byneskranskop 1 | | bone | | | 5684 | 32 | | 0 | 0 | |
| OxA-32680 | South Africa | Western Cape | 19.4667 | -34.5833 | Byneskranskop 1 | | bone | | | 5263 | 33 | | 0 | 0 | |
| OxA-32681 | South Africa | Western Cape | 19.4667 | -34.5833 | Byneskranskop 1 | | bone | | | 5589 | 34 | | 0 | 0 | |
| OxA-32682 | South Africa | Western Cape | 19.4667 | -34.5833 | Byneskranskop 1 | | bone | | | 6048 | 33 | | 0 | 0 | |
| OxA-32683 | South Africa | Western Cape | 19.4667 | -34.5833 | Byneskranskop 1 | | bone | | | 5872 | 33 | | 0 | 0 | |
| OxA-32684 | South Africa | Western Cape | 19.4667 | -34.5833 | Byneskranskop 1 | | bone | | | 10015 | 45 | | 0 | 0 | |
| OxA-32685 | South Africa | Western Cape | 19.4667 | -34.5833 | Byneskranskop 1 | | bone | | | 12250 | 55 | | 0 | 0 | |
| OxA-32686 | South Africa | Western Cape | 19.4667 | -34.5833 | Byneskranskop 1 | | bone | | | 13565 | 60 | | 0 | 0 | |
| OxA-32687 | South Africa | Western Cape | 19.4667 | -34.5833 | Byneskranskop 1 | | bone | | | 13945 | 65 | | 0 | 0 | |
| OxA-32448 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_Ivan_1 | bone | | -11.1702 | 4968 | 31 | | 0.5388 | 0.00206 | |
| OxA-32449 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_Ivan_2 | bone | | -22.0976 | 4860 | 45 | | 0.54602 | 0.00303 | |
| OxA-32450 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_RA_1 | bone | | -11.5882 | 8281 | 38 | | 0.3567 | 0.00169 | |
| OxA-32451 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_RB_1 | bone | | -10.2048 | 8550 | 37 | | 0.34493 | 0.00161 | |
| OxA-32452 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_RB_2 | bone | | -11.7194 | 8447 | 39 | | 0.34942 | 0.00171 | |
| OxA-32453 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_Jake_1 | bone | | -19.0023 | 9325 | 45 | | 0.31329 | 0.00166 | |
| OxA-32454 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_BSBJ_1 | bone | | -12.1979 | 10155 | 45 | | 0.28252 | 0.00159 | |
| OxA-32455 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_CS_1 | bone | | -19.7076 | 10340 | 50 | | 0.27596 | 0.00167 | |
| OxA-32456 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_GBSL_1 | bone | | -8.69946 | 12425 | 55 | | 0.21295 | 0.0014 | |
| OxA-32457 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_BSL_2 | bone | | -19.7187 | 10450 | 50 | | 0.2723 | 0.0017 | |
| OxA-32458 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_YSL_1 | bone | | -13.8001 | 14715 | 65 | | 0.1601 | 0.00132 | |
| OxA-32606 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_BSL_1 | bone | | -10.2855 | 12155 | 55 | | 0.22019 | 0.00151 | |
| OxA-32607 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_YGL_1 | bone | | -21.9316 | 18450 | 100 | | 0.1006 | 0.00126 | |
| OxA-32608 | South Africa | Western Cape | 23.3784 | -34.1014 | Nelson Bay Cave | NBC_YGL_2 | bone | | -14.3005 | 19110 | 110 | | 0.09264 | 0.00123 | |
- data_url: https://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/database/public.php?ref=doi:10.1017/rdc.2016.12
Records
BNK1
- environment: Fynbos Biome
- site_context: rock shelter
- site: Byneskranskop 1
- country: South Africa
- region: Western Cape
- latitude: -34.583301544189
- longitude: 19.46669960022
- record: BNK1
- site_type: Archaeological
Data series
BNK1_Radiocarbon
- series: BNK1_Radiocarbon
- series_type: R_Dates
- parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes
| -13081.8 | 362.247 | I-7948 | I-7948 | | 12730 | 185 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | 19 | | | |
| 168.574 | 37.9275 | OxA-32675 | OxA-32675 | | 1891 | 27 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Final LSA | | | Post-wilton | |
| -1903.69 | 64.5774 | OxA-32677 | OxA-32677 | | 3599 | 28 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -4236.27 | 76.8899 | OxA-32678 | OxA-32678 | | 5428 | 33 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -4472.56 | 54.2696 | OxA-32679 | OxA-32679 | | 5684 | 32 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -4055.74 | 73.7534 | OxA-32680 | OxA-32680 | | 5263 | 33 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -4397.25 | 38.6133 | OxA-32681 | OxA-32681 | | 5589 | 34 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -4901.3 | 58.6212 | OxA-32682 | OxA-32682 | | 6048 | 33 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -4692.75 | 60.7101 | OxA-32683 | OxA-32683 | | 5872 | 33 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | Considered unreliable | |
| -9503.99 | 119.068 | OxA-32684 | OxA-32684 | | 10015 | 45 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -12212.7 | 145.046 | OxA-32685 | OxA-32685 | | 12250 | 55 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -14371.1 | 108.13 | OxA-32686 | OxA-32686 | | 13565 | 60 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | 19 | | | |
| -14935.4 | 117.557 | OxA-32687 | OxA-32687 | | 13945 | 65 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | 19 | | | |
| 723.489 | 62.4463 | OxA-3863 | BNK-1/3/030 lg frag | | 1370 | 60 | bone | Ovis aries | | AMS | LSA | Final LSA | | | | |
| -1648.94 | 83.4216 | Pta-1569 | Pta-1569 | | 3400 | 55 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | | | | |
| -2328.03 | 97.5776 | Pta-1571 | Pta-1571 | | 3900 | 60 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -9107.53 | 149.104 | Pta-1587 | Pta-1587 | | 9760 | 85 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -5291.41 | 111.69 | Pta-1772 | Pta-1772 | | 6370 | 90 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| 1718.21 | 93.1874 | Pta-1864 | Pta-1864 | | 255 | 50 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | | | | |
| 181.503 | 65.6595 | Pta-1865 | Pta-1865 | | 1880 | 50 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | | | | |
| 1425.77 | 38.6835 | Pta-1866 | Pta-1866 | | 535 | 50 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | | | | |
| -5454.99 | 66.1109 | Pta-1905 | Pta-1905 | | 6540 | 55 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -6565.59 | 104.441 | Pta-2347 | Pta-2347 | | 7750 | 90 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -4984.23 | 175.128 | UW-409 | UW-409 | | 6100 | 140 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
- data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/BNK1
NBC
- environment: Fynbos Biome
- site_context: rock shelter
- site: Nelson Bay Cave
- country: South Africa
- region: Western Cape
- latitude: -34.101398468018
- longitude: 23.378400802612
- record: NBC
- site_type: Archaeological
Data series
NBC_Radiocarbon
- series: NBC_Radiocarbon
- series_type: R_Dates
- parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes
| -1074.05 | 69.8621 | GrN-5702 | GrN-5702 | | 2925 | 35 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit42 | | | |
| 125.124 | 76.5708 | GrN-5703 | GrN-5703 | | 1930 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit29 | | | |
| -624.749 | 98.1288 | GrN-5715 | GrN-5715 | | 2540 | 50 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit18 | | | |
| -20635.8 | 151.642 | GrN-5884 | GrN-5884 | | 18660 | 110 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | Atop GL bottom YGL | bead | | |
| -11030.7 | 247.834 | I-6515 | I-6515 | | 11080 | 260 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -18174.2 | 300.174 | I-6516 | I-6516 | | 16700 | 240 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | YSL | | | |
| -3708.68 | 49.1979 | OxA-32448 | NBC_Ivan_1 | | 4968 | 31 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -3585.78 | 62.2084 | OxA-32449 | NBC_Ivan_2 | | 4860 | 45 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -7268.77 | 93.4025 | OxA-32450 | NBC_RA_1 | | 8281 | 38 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Wilton | | | | |
| -7555.33 | 24.0047 | OxA-32451 | NBC_RB_1 | | 8550 | 37 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -7479.18 | 62.0715 | OxA-32452 | NBC_RB_2 | | 8447 | 39 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -8514.31 | 86.5287 | OxA-32453 | NBC_Jake_1 | | 9325 | 45 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -9749.24 | 130.621 | OxA-32454 | NBC_BSBJ_1 | | 10155 | 45 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -10165 | 161.545 | OxA-32455 | NBC_CS_1 | | 10340 | 50 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -12569.4 | 201.207 | OxA-32456 | NBC_GBSL_1 | | 12425 | 55 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -10350.2 | 142.075 | OxA-32457 | NBC_BSL_2 | | 10450 | 50 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | BSL | | | |
| -16050.6 | 113.328 | OxA-32458 | NBC_YSL_1 | | 14715 | 65 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | YSL | | | |
| -12030.1 | 95.3491 | OxA-32606 | NBC_BSL_1 | | 12155 | 55 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | BSL | | | |
| -20383.8 | 95.872 | OxA-32607 | NBC_YGL_1 | | 18450 | 100 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | YGL | | | |
| -21060.1 | 151.522 | OxA-32608 | NBC_YGL_2 | | 19110 | 110 | bone | | | AMS | LSA | Robberg | YGL | | | |
| 604.428 | 30.2298 | Pta-1360 | Pta-1360 | | 1500 | 35 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | Unit22 | | | |
| 1489.73 | 52.6808 | Pta-1361 | Pta-1361 | | 455 | 30 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | Unit22 | | | |
| -52.0352 | 52.868 | Pta-1363 | Pta-1363 | | 2085 | 35 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit30 | | | |
| -1113.93 | 117.635 | Pta-1485 | Pta-1485 | | 2950 | 80 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit31 | | | |
| -4712.84 | 95.0733 | Pta-2909 | Pta-2909 | | 5890 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Unit148 | | | |
| -1136.85 | 97.6951 | Pta-2913 | Pta-2913 | | 2970 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit43 | | | |
| -4675.7 | 92.4535 | Pta-2915 | Pta-2915 | | 5860 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Unit129 | | | |
| -1206.64 | 76.4512 | Pta-2920 | Pta-2920 | | 3020 | 35 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit49 | | | |
| -549.95 | 120.035 | Pta-2921 | Pta-2921 | | 2450 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit6 | | | |
| -4106.5 | 240.967 | Pta-2933 | Pta-2933 | | 5320 | 220 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Unit105 | | | |
| -1403.43 | 76.9191 | Pta-3095 | Pta-3095 | | 3190 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit59 | | | |
| -1506.75 | 86.867 | Pta-3097 | Pta-3097 | | 3270 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Final LSA | Unit62 | | | |
| 1223.25 | 46.6946 | Pta-3361 | Pta-3361 | | 850 | 50 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | Unit23 | | | |
| 1352.74 | 35.8383 | Pta-3362 | Pta-3362 | | 650 | 50 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | Unit24 | | | |
| -8092.99 | 132.223 | Pta-391 | Pta-391 | | 8990 | 80 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | Jake | | | |
| -9710.86 | 199.301 | Pta-392 | Pta-392 | | 10150 | 90 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | CS | | | |
| -9984.7 | 373.424 | Q-1085 | Q-1085 | | 10256 | 210 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | BSBJ | | | |
| -11401 | 101.996 | UW-162 | UW-162 | | 11505 | 110 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | CS | | | |
| -9773.41 | 202.023 | UW-164 | UW-164 | | 10180 | 85 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | CS | | | |
| -19930.4 | 665.611 | UW-175 | UW-175 | | 18100 | 550 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | Atop GL bottom YGL | | | |
| -4891.22 | 199.554 | UW-176 | UW-176 | | 6020 | 160 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | BSC | | | |
| -11853.9 | 185.173 | UW-177 | UW-177 | | 11950 | 150 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -10443 | 200.178 | UW-178 | UW-178 | | 10540 | 110 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | BSBJ | | | |
| -6988.61 | 293.727 | UW-181 | UW-181 | | 8070 | 240 | other | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | Rice B | | charcoal frags, shells sand mixed in | |
| -7615.87 | 243.531 | UW-184 | UW-184 | | 8570 | 170 | marine shell | Patella sp. | | conventional 14C | LSA | Oakhurst | | | | |
| -4918.83 | 114.967 | UW-186 | UW-186 | | 6050 | 80 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | BSC | | | |
| -4660.4 | 175.085 | UW-187 | UW-187 | | 5825 | 150 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | BSC | | | |
| -4652.17 | 137.009 | UW-216 | UW-216 | | 5830 | 115 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | BSC | | | |
| -3585.97 | 86.8615 | UW-217 | UW-217 | | 4860 | 65 | Marine shell | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Ivan | | | |
| -10479.3 | 229.152 | UW-218 | UW-218 | | 10600 | 150 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | | | BSL | | Not defined | |
| -4950.23 | 162.403 | UW-222 | UW-222 | | 6070 | 125 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Wilton | Rice A | | | |
| -26454.7 | 669.566 | UW-223 | UW-223 | | 24100 | 660 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | MSASPIT 10 | | | |
| -19338.9 | 295.419 | UW-224 | UW-224 | | 17600 | 195 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | MSASPIT 8 | | | |
| -24714.1 | 353.668 | UW-290 | UW-290 | | 22400 | 340 | sediment | | | conventional 14C | MSA | Final MSA | MSASPIT 10 | | | |
- data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/NBC
Publications
- Deacon, J. (1984) The Later Stone Age of Southernmost Africa (Vol. 213). Oxford, British Archaeological Reports. data
- Fairhall, A. and Young, A. (1973) Methodology of Radiocarbon Dating and Radiocarbon Dates from Nelson Bay Cave. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 28(111/112), p.90. doi:10.2307/3888565 data publication
- Fairhall, A., Young, A. and Erickson, J. (1976) University of Washington Dates IV. Radiocarbon, 18(02), pp.221-239. doi:10.1017/s0033822200003076 data publication
- Hedges, R. E. M., Housley, R. A., Bronk Ramsey, C., & van Klinken, G. J. (1994). Radiocarbon dates from the oxford ams system: archaeometry datelist 18. Archaeometry, 36(2), 337-374. data
- Inskeep, R.R. (1987) Nelson Bay Cave, Cape Province, South Africa: the Holocene levels (Vol. 357). Oxford, British Archaeological Reports. data
- Loftus, E., Sealy, J. and Lee-Thorp, J. (2016) New Radiocarbon Dates and Bayesian Models for Nelson Bay Cave and Byneskranskop 1: Implications for the South African Later Stone Age Sequence. Radiocarbon, 58(02), pp.365-381. doi:10.1017/rdc.2016.12 data publication
- Schweitzer, F. and Wilson, M. (1982) Byneskranskop 1: A Late Quaternary living site in the southern Cape Province. The Annals of the South African Museum, 88, pp.1-102. data
Compilation
- by: IntChron
- url: https://intchron.org
- updated: 2024-12-03T19:53:41+00:00
- retrieved: 2024-12-03T19:53:41+00:00
- schema: https://intchron.org/schema
- data_url: http://intchron.org/public.php?ref=doi:10.1017/rdc.2016.12
Site designed by: Christopher Bronk Ramsey, University of Oxford