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Records

BTK

environment: Succulent Karoo Biome
site_context: open site
site: Bethelsklip
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.36669921875
longitude: 17.833299636841
record: BTK
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

BTK_Radiocarbon

series: BTK_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1261.44	44.1464	Pta-3512	Pta-3512		800	50	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	K14, BLL2,Stone hearth, 59 cm
	1560.13	50.8492	Pta-4741	Pta-4741		360	40	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	K14 BL, Hearth AF4, 10 cm

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/BTK

HKO

environment: Succulent Karoo Biome
site_context: open site
site: Hei-Khomas
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -28.583299636841
longitude: 17.083299636841
record: HKO
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

HKO_Radiocarbon

series: HKO_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1831.29	81.048	Pta-5444	Pta-5444		106	60	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Area 3, Y21, Layer Unit 2, 7 cm depth		Also called /Ai tomas
	1580.22	64.736	Pta-5452	Pta-5452		330	45	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Area 2, P32, LayerSLS2, 16 cm depth		Also called /Ai tomas
	1532.46	59.6273	Pta-5458	Pta-5458		420	50	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Area 1, N33, Layer BL, 5 cm depth		Also called /Ai tomas
	66.897	98.5291	Pta-5530	Pta-5530		1980	80	charred bone			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Area 3, Y21, Layer LBS3, 18 cm depth		Also called /Ai tomas

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/HKO

SRC

environment: Succulent Karoo Biome
site_context: rock shelter
site: Spoeg River Cave
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.294399261475
longitude: 17.272199630737
record: SRC
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

SRC_Radiocarbon

series: SRC_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	603	45.9009	GrA-0930	GrA-0930		1490	50	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Layer 9, GAS 2, C4
	817.206	70.9154	GrA-9027	GrA-9027		1260	50	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Layer 7, YBS, D6
	159.575	64.0057	GrA-9028	GrA-9028		1900	50	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Final LSA	Layer 10,SAS, C6
	170.418	64.5138	GrA-9029	GrA-9029		1890	50	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Final LSA	Layer 9, GAS2 C6
	159.575	64.0057	GrA-9032	GrA-9032		1900	50	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Final LSA	Layer 10,SAS C6, 60-67 cm
	-85.3335	93.4558	OxA-3862	FBS C9		2105	65	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	FBS (?Layers 7-9 of 1994 dig)
	139.339	53.9049	Pta-4745	Pta-4745		1920	40				conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Hearth 12 above FBS andShelly Patch 91 cm
	703.654	52.4899	Pta-4753	Pta-4753		1390	50				conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	C9, Hearth 3 in Twiggy 20 cm
	19.5947	73.9235	Pta-6334	Pta-6334		2020	60	marine other	Jasus lalandii		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	C9, Patella 45 cm
	126.016	65.9302	Pta-6749	Pta-6749		1930	50				conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Layer 6b, Twiggy 6, C6, 40-50 cm
	639.857	49.5189	Pta-6750	Pta-6750		1450	50				conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Layer 4, CST, C6, 12-15 cm
	-1806.64	74.6767	Pta-6754	Pta-6754		3520	50				conventional 14C	LSA	Final LSA	Layer 13 Hearth 34, D5, 50 cm/60-100 cm
	-1879.98	93.0296	Pta-6987	Pta-6987		3580	60				conventional 14C	LSA	Final LSA	Layer 12, BSB2, D5, 50 cm
	-445.969	80.8409	Pta-7200	Pta-7200		2400	25				conventional 14C	LSA	Final LSA	Layer 10,SAS C6, 60-67 cm

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/SRC

Publications

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bibtex

Hedges, R. E. M., Housley, R. A., Bronk Ramsey, C., & van Klinken, G. J. (1994). Radiocarbon dates from the oxford ams system: archaeometry datelist 18. Archaeometry, 36(2), 337-374. data
Orton, J. (2015) The introduction of pastoralism to southernmost Africa: thoughts on new contributions to an ongoing debate. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, 50(2), pp.250-258. doi:10.1080/0067270x.2015.1019262 data publication
Sealy, J. and Yates, R. (1994) The chronology of the introduction of pastoralism to the Cape, South Africa. Antiquity, 68(258), pp.58-67. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00046196 data publication
Vogel, J.C., Plug, I. and Webley, L. (1997) New dates for the introduction of sheep into South Africa: the evidence from Spoegrivier Cave in Namaqualand. South African Journal of Science, 93, pp.246-248. data
Webley, L. (1986) Pastoralist Ethnoarchaeology in Namaqualand. Goodwin Series, 5, p.57. doi:10.2307/3858147 data publication
Webley, L. (1992) The history and archaeology of pastoralism and hunter-gatherer settlement in the north-western Cape, South Africa. Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town. data
Webley, L. (2002) The re-excavation of Spoegrivier Cave on the west coast of South Africa. Annals of the Eastern Cape Museums, 2, pp.19-49. data

Compilation

by: IntChron
url: https://intchron.org
updated: 2024-10-09T13:02:17+01:00
retrieved: 2024-10-09T13:02:17+01:00

schema: https://intchron.org/schema
data_url: http://intchron.org/public.php?ref=webley1992hap

Site designed by: Christopher Bronk Ramsey, University of Oxford