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Project data

type: R_Datelist

Sealy and Yates, 1994

series: Sealy and Yates, 1994

	labcode	country	region	longitude	latitude	site	sample	material	species	d13C	r_date	r_date_sigma	qual	F14C	F14C_sigma
	OxA-3860	South Africa	Western Cape	19.3833	-34.5333	Die Kelders	DK1:B5/7	bone	Ovis aries	-17.3	1325	60		0.847941	0.00633343
	OxA-3861	South Africa	Western Cape	19.3833	-34.5333	Die Kelders	DK1:AA8/7	bone	Ovis aries	-16.6	1290	60		0.851643	0.00636108
	OxA-3862	South Africa	Northern Cape	17.2722	-30.2944	Spoeg River Cave	FBS C9	bone	Ovis aries	-14.1	2105	65		0.769477	0.00622632

data_url: https://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/database/public.php?ref=doi:10.1017/s0003598x00046196

Records

DKD

environment: Fynbos Biome
site_context: rock shelter
site: Die Kelders
country: South Africa
region: Western Cape
latitude: -34.533298492432
longitude: 19.38330078125
record: DKD
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

DKD_Radiocarbon

series: DKD_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	443.065	101.262	GaK-3877	GaK-3877		1650	90	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA			Noted as less reliable, "charcoal not collected in situ"
	-686.133	140.96	GaK-3878	GaK-3878		2620	100	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA			Noted as less reliable, "charcoal not collected in situ"
	478.639	124.492	GaK-3955	GaK-3955		1600	120	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA
	503.083	82.452	GaK-3956	GaK-3956		1590	80	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA
	620.426	107.177	GX-1685	GX-1685		1465	100	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA
	17.8059	119.915	GX-1686	GX-1686		2020	95	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA
	90.0419	116.056	GX-1687	GX-1687		1960	95	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA
	90.3435	104.13	GX-1688	GX-1688		1960	85	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA
	759.968	68.7757	OxA-3860	DK1:B5/7		1325	60	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	B5/7
	790.348	74.4467	OxA-3861	DK1:AA8/7		1290	60	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	AA8/7
	527.893	61.6443	UW-291	UW-291		1570	55	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/DKD

SRC

environment: Succulent Karoo Biome
site_context: rock shelter
site: Spoeg River Cave
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.294399261475
longitude: 17.272199630737
record: SRC
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

SRC_Radiocarbon

series: SRC_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	603	45.9009	GrA-0930	GrA-0930		1490	50	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Layer 9, GAS 2, C4
	817.206	70.9154	GrA-9027	GrA-9027		1260	50	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Layer 7, YBS, D6
	159.575	64.0057	GrA-9028	GrA-9028		1900	50	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Final LSA	Layer 10,SAS, C6
	170.418	64.5138	GrA-9029	GrA-9029		1890	50	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Final LSA	Layer 9, GAS2 C6
	159.575	64.0057	GrA-9032	GrA-9032		1900	50	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Final LSA	Layer 10,SAS C6, 60-67 cm
	-85.3335	93.4558	OxA-3862	FBS C9		2105	65	bone	Ovis aries		AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	FBS (?Layers 7-9 of 1994 dig)
	139.339	53.9049	Pta-4745	Pta-4745		1920	40				conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Hearth 12 above FBS andShelly Patch 91 cm
	703.654	52.4899	Pta-4753	Pta-4753		1390	50				conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	C9, Hearth 3 in Twiggy 20 cm
	19.5947	73.9235	Pta-6334	Pta-6334		2020	60	marine other	Jasus lalandii		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	C9, Patella 45 cm
	126.016	65.9302	Pta-6749	Pta-6749		1930	50				conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Layer 6b, Twiggy 6, C6, 40-50 cm
	639.857	49.5189	Pta-6750	Pta-6750		1450	50				conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Layer 4, CST, C6, 12-15 cm
	-1806.64	74.6767	Pta-6754	Pta-6754		3520	50				conventional 14C	LSA	Final LSA	Layer 13 Hearth 34, D5, 50 cm/60-100 cm
	-1879.98	93.0296	Pta-6987	Pta-6987		3580	60				conventional 14C	LSA	Final LSA	Layer 12, BSB2, D5, 50 cm
	-445.969	80.8409	Pta-7200	Pta-7200		2400	25				conventional 14C	LSA	Final LSA	Layer 10,SAS C6, 60-67 cm

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/SRC

Publications

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bibtex

Hedges, R. E. M., Housley, R. A., Bronk Ramsey, C., & van Klinken, G. J. (1994). Radiocarbon dates from the oxford ams system: archaeometry datelist 18. Archaeometry, 36(2), 337-374. data
Orton, J. (2015) The introduction of pastoralism to southernmost Africa: thoughts on new contributions to an ongoing debate. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, 50(2), pp.250-258. doi:10.1080/0067270x.2015.1019262 data publication
Schweitzer, F. (1970) A Preliminary Report of Excavations of a Cave at Die Kelders. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 25(99/100), p.136. doi:10.2307/3888137 data publication
Schweitzer, F. (1979) Excavations at Die Kelders, Cape Province, South Africa: the Holocene deposits., Annals of the South African Museum.. data
Sealy, J. and Yates, R. (1994) The chronology of the introduction of pastoralism to the Cape, South Africa. Antiquity, 68(258), pp.58-67. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00046196 data publication
Vogel, J.C., Plug, I. and Webley, L. (1997) New dates for the introduction of sheep into South Africa: the evidence from Spoegrivier Cave in Namaqualand. South African Journal of Science, 93, pp.246-248. data
Webley, L. (1992) The history and archaeology of pastoralism and hunter-gatherer settlement in the north-western Cape, South Africa. Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town. data
Webley, L. (2002) The re-excavation of Spoegrivier Cave on the west coast of South Africa. Annals of the Eastern Cape Museums, 2, pp.19-49. data

Compilation

by: IntChron
url: https://intchron.org
updated: 2025-07-13T07:58:42+01:00
retrieved: 2025-07-13T07:58:42+01:00

schema: https://intchron.org/schema
data_url: http://intchron.org/public.php?ref=doi:10.1017/s0003598x00046196

Site designed by: Christopher Bronk Ramsey, University of Oxford