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Records

BBD

environment: Savanna Biome
site_context: settlement
site: Blaauwbank Donga (RU 7/78)
country: South Africa
region: Limpopo
latitude: -24.814800262451
longitude: 27.790100097656
record: BBD
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

BBD_Radiocarbon

series: BBD_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1557.01	47.2697	Pta-2849	Pta-2849		370	30	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age			Madikwe facies

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/BBD

CPW

environment: Savanna Biome
site_context: settlement
site: Camp Workings (Rooiberg Valley
country: South Africa
region: Limpopo
latitude: -24.803199768066
longitude: 27.766799926758
record: CPW
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

CPW_Radiocarbon

series: CPW_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1546.16	59.0249	ETH-5127	ETH-5127		395	55	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age
	1520.89	60.5381	GrN-5138	GrN-5138		435	45	wood			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/CPW

EBL

environment: Savanna Biome
site_context: settlement
site: Elandsberg ledge
country: South Africa
region: Limpopo
latitude: -24.710899353027
longitude: 27.698999404907
record: EBL
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

EBL_Radiocarbon

series: EBL_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1737.85	58.8775	AA-77933	AA-77933		243	32	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age			undefined
	1555.35	48.6947	AA-77934	AA-77934		373	32	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age			undefined

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/EBL

RAM

environment: Savanna Biome
site_context: settlement
site: Rhino Andalusite mine
country: South Africa
region: Limpopo
latitude: -24.699199676514
longitude: 27.295700073242
record: RAM
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

RAM_Radiocarbon

series: RAM_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	586.063	41.8302	Pta-7311	Pta-7311		1520	40	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Early Iron Age			Happy Rest facies
	1535.93	58.9937	Pta-9543	Pta-9543		400	10	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age			Madikwe facies
	1430.6	11.3702	Pta-9545	Pta-9545		530	25	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age
	536.532	79.5427	Pta-9546	Pta-9546		1550	80	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Early Iron Age			Happy Rest facies
	1587.37	65.3766	Pta-9547	Pta-9547		320	40	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age			Madikwe facies

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/RAM

RHK1

environment: Savanna Biome
site_context: settlement
site: Rhenosterkloof 1 (RU101/78)
country: South Africa
region: Limpopo
latitude: -24.677499771118
longitude: 27.928899765015
record: RHK1
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

RHK1_Radiocarbon

series: RHK1_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1787.84	80.6802	AA-77931	AA-77931		192	35	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age
	1731.4	59.0569	Beta-336278	Beta-336278		250	30	charcoal			AMS	Iron Age	Later Iron Age
	1601.35	73.632	Pta-2847	Pta-2847		310	40	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/RHK1

RHK2

environment: Savanna Biome
site_context: settlement
site: Rhenosterkloof 2
country: South Africa
region: Limpopo
latitude: -24.671800613403
longitude: 27.929100036621
record: RHK2
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

RHK2_Radiocarbon

series: RHK2_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1568.23	46.1145	Beta-333838	Beta-333838		340	30	charcoal			AMS	Iron Age	Later Iron Age
	1837.46	78.86	Beta-336279	Beta-336279		140	30	charcoal			AMS	Iron Age	Later Iron Age

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/RHK2

ROI

environment: Savanna Biome
site_context: settlement
site: Rooikrans (RU131/78)
country: South Africa
region: Limpopo
latitude: -24.810600280762
longitude: 27.705200195312
record: ROI
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

ROI_Radiocarbon

series: ROI_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1667.98	98.2803	Pta-2845	Pta-2845		280	50	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/ROI

SMK

environment: Savanna Biome
site_context: settlement
site: Smelterskop
country: South Africa
region: Limpopo
latitude: -24.75779914856
longitude: 27.749399185181
record: SMK
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

SMK_Radiocarbon

series: SMK_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1835.6	79.6565	AA-77929	AA-77929		141	32	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age
	1844.58	75.447	AA-77935	AA-77935		124	32	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age
	1763.95	68.1781	AA-77936	AA-77936		211	32	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age
	1752	60.2784	AA-77937	AA-77937		225	32	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age
	1709.51	70.8199	AA-77938	AA-77938		264	32	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age
	1821.81	83.6245	AA-77939	AA-77939		160	32	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age
	1742.93	57.9981	AA-77940	AA-77940		237	32	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age
	1786.63	80.6119	Pta-2850	Pta-2850		190	30	charcoal			conventional 14C	Iron Age	Later Iron Age

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/SMK

TMB1

environment: Savanna Biome
site_context: settlement
site: Tembi 1
country: South Africa
region: Limpopo
latitude: -24.660400390625
longitude: 27.742700576782
record: TMB1
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

TMB1_Radiocarbon

series: TMB1_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1614.83	69.9193	Beta-333839	Beta-333839		300	30	charcoal			AMS	Iron Age	Later Iron Age

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/TMB1

Publications

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bibtex

Bandama, F., Hall, S. and Chirikure, S. (2015) Eiland crucibles and the earliest relative dating for tin and bronze working in southern Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science, 62, pp.82-91. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2015.07.007 data publication
Huffman, T.N. (2007) Handbook to the Iron Age., University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. data

Compilation

by: IntChron
url: https://intchron.org
updated: 2025-07-19T00:18:27+01:00
retrieved: 2025-07-19T00:18:27+01:00

schema: https://intchron.org/schema
data_url: http://intchron.org/public.php?ref=doi:10.1016/j.jas.2015.07.007

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