Tools: Search IntChron OxCal Schema

IntChron > ref > grimm1995wss

Data

Export as

csv

txt

json

oxcal

Open as

json

oxcal

Records

Unknown

site: Unknown
country: Egypt
latitude: 0
longitude: 0
record: Unknown
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

Radiocarbon_1

series: Radiocarbon_1
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-1466.69	44.7266	R-38	EDB_1137		3200	45	wood			Middle Kingdom	0		Fragment from coffin

Radiocarbon_10

series: Radiocarbon_10
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-780.492	32.6104	OxA-19556	EDB_1138		2589	26	textile		-23.7	New Kingdom	18	Thutmose III	Seal on jar stopper
	-820.768	30.8268	VERA-4788A	EDB_1139		2649	35	textile		-19.9	New Kingdom	18	Thutmose III	Seal on jar stopper

Radiocarbon_11

series: Radiocarbon_11
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-320.796	66.9636	LJ-4915	Mummy 1773		2290	40	tissue	human	-25.3		0		Manchester Mummy 1770
	-1119.11	91.3849	LJ-4995	Mummy 1772		2920	60	textile	bandage	-25.7		0		Manchester Mummy 1770
	-171.734	99.9796	LJ-4996	Mummy 1771		2130	60	textile	bandage	-26.2		0		Manchester Mummy 1770

Radiocarbon_12

series: Radiocarbon_12
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-542.444	107.658	R-37	EDB_1140		2410	50	wood			Ptolemaic	0		from mummiform coffin
	-489.055	137.576	UCLA-109	EDB_1141		2360	75	wood			Ptolemaic	0		From mummiform coffin

Radiocarbon_13

series: Radiocarbon_13
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-1870.96	88.2198	Fra-59	EDB_1142		3540	60	textile	linen		Middle Kingdom	12

Radiocarbon_14

series: Radiocarbon_14
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-1372.98	349.868	P-5	EDB_1143		3106	280	wood			New Kingdom	19	Sety I	Wooden beam with a cartouche of Seti I.

Radiocarbon_15

series: Radiocarbon_15
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-1286.03	117.027	P-227	EDB_1144		3055	91	wood			New Kingdom	19	Sety I	Wooden beam with a cartouche of Seti I

Radiocarbon_16

series: Radiocarbon_16
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-780.492	32.6104	OxA-19556	EDB_1145		2589	26	textile		-23.7	New Kingdom	18	Thutmose III	Seal on jar stopper
	-1093.18	52.602	OxA-19794	UC69665		2904	27	plant remains	Poaceae	-24.9	3rd Intermediate	21		Mudbrick stamped Menkheperra/Istemakhbit
	-1935.52	50.2445	OxA-20179	EDB_1146		3583	30	textile		-24.1	Middle Kingdom	11	Mentuhotep II	Linen sheet; mark temple Mentuhotep II

Radiocarbon_17

series: Radiocarbon_17
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-3164.11	121.373	BM-1246	EA65663		4470	70	wood	acacia	-24.8	New Kingdom	18		axe haft
	-1932.39	129.216	BM-1247	EA36770		3580	90	wood	cedar	-21.6	New Kingdom	18		axe haft

Radiocarbon_18

series: Radiocarbon_18
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-2532.81	123.808	BC-40	No. 05.325		4000	70	wood			Old Kingdom	0		wooden headrest

Radiocarbon_2

series: Radiocarbon_2
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-105.64	205.003	BM-1839R	Mummy 1774		2080	160	textile		-24.1		0		Manchester Mummy 1770

Radiocarbon_3

series: Radiocarbon_3
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-780.492	32.6104	OxA-19556	EDB_1147		2589	26	textile		-23.7	New Kingdom	18	Thutmose III	Seal on jar stopper
	-1093.18	52.602	OxA-19794	UC69665		2904	27	plant remains	Poaceae	-24.9	3rd Intermediate	21		Mudbrick stamped Menkheperra/Istemakhbit
	-1935.52	50.2445	OxA-20179	EDB_1148		3583	30	textile		-24.1	Middle Kingdom	11	Mentuhotep II	Linen sheet; mark temple Mentuhotep II
	-820.768	30.8268	VERA-4788A	EDB_1149		2649	35	textile		-19.9	New Kingdom	18	Thutmose III	Seal on jar stopper

Radiocarbon_4

series: Radiocarbon_4
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-3164.11	121.373	BM-1246	EA65663		4470	70	wood	acacia	-24.8	New Kingdom	18		axe haft
	-1932.39	129.216	BM-1247	EA36770		3580	90	wood	cedar	-21.6	New Kingdom	18		axe haft
	-1796.63	96.0114	BM-1249	EA30083 (?)		3480	70	wood		-23.7		0		axe haft
	203.245	88.4693	BM-1250	EA65664		1840	70	wood		-25.1	2nd Intermediate	0		From axe haft
	-239.622	108.067	BM-1602	Mummy 1770		2200	85	bone	animal	-24.2		0		Manchester Mummy 1770

Radiocarbon_5

series: Radiocarbon_5
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-780.492	32.6104	OxA-19556	EDB_1150		2589	26	textile		-23.7	New Kingdom	18	Thutmose III	Seal on jar stopper
	-1935.52	50.2445	OxA-20179	EDB_1151		3583	30	textile		-24.1	Middle Kingdom	11	Mentuhotep II	Linen sheet; mark temple Mentuhotep II
	-1286.03	117.027	P-227	EDB_1152		3055	91	wood			New Kingdom	19	Sety I	Wooden beam with a cartouche of Seti I
	-1372.98	349.868	P-5	EDB_1153		3106	280	wood			New Kingdom	19	Sety I	Wooden beam with a cartouche of Seti I.
	-820.768	30.8268	VERA-4788A	EDB_1154		2649	35	textile		-19.9	New Kingdom	18	Thutmose III	Seal on jar stopper

Radiocarbon_6

series: Radiocarbon_6
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-1696.07	88.2128	P-2337	ROM II		3400	60	tissue	human skin	4.56		0		From a well-preserved mummified head

Radiocarbon_7

series: Radiocarbon_7
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-3075.5	188.996	Hv-11522	EDB_1155		4385	130	wood		-28.5	1st Int./Middle Kingdom	0		Branch from a tomb
	-2492.99	91.7091	Hv-11523	EDB_1156		3980	55	wood		-25.8	1st Int./Middle Kingdom	0		Wood from a coffin in a tomb
	-2811.46	194.411	Hv-11524	EDB_1157		4220	130	plant remains	rope/binding	-23.5	1st Int./Middle Kingdom	0		Mummy wrapping from a tomb
	-2625.48	174.978	Hv-11563	EDB_1158		4070	125	plant remains	rush		Middle Kingdom	0		Rushwork coffin
	-1967.25	331.514	Hv-12208	EDB_1159		3570	250	bone	animal	-21.4	Old Kingdom	0		grave
	-2357.15	109.715	Hv-12211	EDB_1160		3890	75	plant remains	rush		Middle Kingdom	0		Rushwork coffin
	-953.098	100.245	Hv-12212	EDB_1161		2775	85	wood	palm wood		Middle Kingdom	0		Wooden coffin
	-1710.54	97.7717	Hv-12213	EDB_1162		3410	70	charcoal			Middle Kingdom	0		Tomb
	-2595.63	160.285	Hv-12563	EDB_1163		4040	105	wood			1st Int./Middle Kingdom	0		Grave
	-2633.42	142.661	Hv-12564	EDB_1164		4065	95	wood			1st Int./Middle Kingdom	0		Grave
	-3693.39	190.483	Hv-12568	EDB_1165		4900	160	bone	animal		Middle Kingdom	0		Tomb
	-1277.16	111.759	Hv-12569	EDB_1166		3045	85	wood			Middle Kingdom	0		Tomb
	-2821.78	148.971	Hv-12570	EDB_1167		4240	95	textile	rope/binding		Middle Kingdom	0		Tomb
	-2197.37	107.95	Hv-12571	EDB_1168		3770	65	wood			Middle Kingdom	0		Tomb
	-298.383	202.047	Hv-15038	EDB_1169		2235	145	bone	animal	-20.8	Old Kingdom	0		grave

Radiocarbon_8

series: Radiocarbon_8
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-1935.52	50.2445	OxA-20179	EDB_1170		3583	30	textile		-24.1	Middle Kingdom	11	Mentuhotep II	Linen sheet; mark temple Mentuhotep II

Radiocarbon_9

series: Radiocarbon_9
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,period,dynasty,reign,context,longitude,latitude

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	period	dynasty	reign	context	longitude	latitude
	-1796.63	96.0114	BM-1249	EA30083 (?)		3480	70	wood		-23.7		0		axe haft
	-1696.07	88.2128	P-2337	ROM II		3400	60	tissue	human skin	4.56		0		From a well-preserved mummified head
	-1466.69	44.7266	R-38	EDB_1171		3200	45	wood			Middle Kingdom	0		Fragment from coffin

changed: 1
data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=egyptdb/Unknown

Publications

Export as

bibtex

Alessio, M. and Bella, F. (1965) University of Rome Carbon-14 Dates III. Radiocarbon, 7, pp.213-222. doi:10.1017/s0033822200037218 data publication
Bowman, S.G.E., Ambers, J.C. and Leese, M.N. (1990) Re-evaluation of British Museum Radiocarbon dates issued between 1980 and 1984. Radiocarbon, 32(1), pp.59-79. doi:10.1017/s0033822200039953 data publication
Bronk Ramsey, C., Dee, M.W., Rowland, J.M., Higham, T.F.G., Harris, S.A., Brock, F., Quiles, A., Wild, E.M., Marcus, E.S. and Shortland, A.J. (2010) Radiocarbon-based chronology for Dynastic Egypt. Science, 328(5985), pp.1554-1557. doi:10.1126/science.1189395 data publication
Burleigh, R., Matthews, K. and Ambers, J.C. (1982) British Museum Natural Radiocarbon Measurements XIV. Radiocarbon, 24(3), pp.229-261. doi:10.1017/s0033822200005142 data publication
Dee, M.W., Rowland, J.M., Higham, T.F.G., Shortland, A.J., Brock, F., Harris, S.A. and Bronk Ramsey, C. (2012) Synchronising Radiocarbon Dating and the Egyptian Historical chronology by Improved Sample Selection. Antiquity, 86(333), pp.868-883. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00047979 data publication
Fishman, B., Forbes, H. and Lawn, B. (1977) University of Pennsylvania Radiocarbon Dates XIX. Radiocarbon, 19(2), pp.188-228. doi:10.1017/s0033822200003532 data publication
Geyh, M., Munro, P. and Germer, R. (1989) Zur Absoluten Chronologie des Alten Reiches und der 1. Zwischenzeit nach konventionellen und kalibrierten14-C Daten. Studien Zur Altägyptischen Kultur, 16, p.65. data
Grimm, A. (1995) Wilhelm Spiegelberg als Sammler. In Recherchen zu Aegyptiaca in München Studien zur Erwerbungsgeschichte der Sammlung. Vol. 1 Munich, Staatliche Sammlung Ägyptischer Kunst. data
Hassan, F.A. and Robinson, S.W. (1987) High-Precision Radiocarbon Chronometry of Ancient-Egypt, and Comparisons with Nubia, Palestine and Mesopotamia. Antiquity, 61(231), pp.119-135. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00072641 data publication
Jaeger, B. (1982) Essai de classification et datation des scarabées Menkhéperrê. In Orbis biblicus et orientalis. Series Archaeologica. Vol. 2 Fribourg, Éditions Universitaires,. data
Linick, T.W. (1984) La Jolla Natural Radiocarbon Measurements X. Radiocarbon, 26(1), pp.75-110. doi:10.1017/s0033822200006469 data publication
Long, R.D. (1976) Ancient Egyptian chronology, radiocarbon dating and calibration. Zeitschrift fur Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 103(1), pp.30-48. doi:10.1524/zaes.1976.103.jg.30 data publication
Protsch, R. and Weninger, B. (1984) Frankfurt Radiocarbon Dates I. Radiocarbon, 26(2), pp.185-195. doi:10.1017/s0033822200006615 data publication
Ralph, E.K. (1955) University of Pennsylvania radiocarbon dates I. Science, 121(4 February), pp.149-151. doi:10.1126/science.121.3136.149 data publication
Ralph, E.K. (1959) University of Pennsylvania Radiocarbon Dates III. Radiocarbon, 1, pp.45-58. doi:10.1017/s003382220002035x data publication
Rowland, J.M. and Bronk Ramsey, C. (2011) Online C14 database for Egypt. Egyptian Archaeology, 38, pp.33-34. data
Shaw, I.M.E. (1985) Egyptian chronology and the Irish oak calibration. Journal of near Eastern Studies, 44(4), pp.295-317. data
Williams, E.T. (1977) Brooklyn College Radiocarbon Dates I. Radiocarbon, 19(1), pp.1-11. doi:10.1017/s0033822200003313 data publication

Compilation

by: IntChron
url: https://intchron.org
updated: 2025-10-31T22:16:00+00:00
retrieved: 2025-10-31T22:16:00+00:00

schema: https://intchron.org/schema
data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?ref=grimm1995wss

Site designed by: Christopher Bronk Ramsey, University of Oxford