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Records

BBK1

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Breek Been Kolk 1
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.78330039978
longitude: 20.14999961853
record: BBK1
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

BBK1_Radiocarbon

series: BBK1_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	-915.1	72.1526	Pta-4154	Pta-4154		2790	60	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA		Surface collection		Springbokoog?

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/BBK1

BBK4

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Breek Been Kolk 4
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.78330039978
longitude: 20.14999961853
record: BBK4
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

BBK4_Radiocarbon

series: BBK4_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1261.44	44.1464	Pta-4314	Pta-4314		800	50	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection		Swartkop?

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/BBK4

BJP2

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site_context: open site
site: Biesje Poort 2
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -28.43390083313
longitude: 20.553100585938
record: BJP2
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

BJP2_Radiocarbon

series: BJP2_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	-13.1312	62.3656	Pta-4764	Pta-4764		2050	50	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Excavation IISurface		Doornfontein
	708.083	72.4574	Pta-4772	Pta-4772		1390	70	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Excavation IISurface		Doornfontein
	548.846	57.9129	Pta-5578	Pta-5578		1550	50	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Excavation ISurface
	1609.29	85.0223	Pta-9505	Pta-9505		310	50	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Excavation ISpit 2
	1144.39	56.7921	Pta-9506	Pta-9506		930	40	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Excavation ISpit 4
	520.66	52.8067	Pta-9569	Pta-9569		1580	40	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Excavation ISpit 10

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/BJP2

BP1

environment: Azonal Vegetation
site: Bitterputs 1
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -29.799999237061
longitude: 18.983299255371
record: BP1
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

BP1_Radiocarbon

series: BP1_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1440.76	30.7898	Pta-3359	Pta-3359		510	40	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection		Swartkop?, Nama-Karoo

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/BP1

BVK3

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site_context: open site
site: Bokvasmaak 3
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -28.471099853516
longitude: 20.112499237061
record: BVK3
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

BVK3_Radiocarbon

series: BVK3_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1833.17	80.3775	Pta-4872	Pta-4872		120	50	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Spit 2		Doornfontein
			Pta-9513	Pta-9513	m	0	0	charcoal			conventional 14C			Spit 3

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/BVK3

GOU1

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Goubees 1
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.03330039978
longitude: 18.612499237061
record: GOU1
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

GOU1_Radiocarbon

series: GOU1_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1522.35	59.5564	Pta-4274	Pta-4274		430	40	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection		Swartkop?

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/GOU1

GOU4

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Goubees 4
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.03330039978
longitude: 18.612499237061
record: GOU4
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

GOU4_Radiocarbon

series: GOU4_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1346.43	35.1956	Pta-4320	Pta-4320		670	50	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection		Swartkop?

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/GOU4

GOU5

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Goubees 5
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.03330039978
longitude: 18.612499237061
record: GOU5
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

GOU5_Radiocarbon

series: GOU5_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1479.78	59.4741	Pta-4276	Pta-4276		480	50	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection		Swartkop?

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/GOU5

KMB1

environment: Succulent Karoo Biome
site: Kamiebees 1
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.049999237061
longitude: 18.53330039978
record: KMB1
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

KMB1_Radiocarbon

series: KMB1_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1519.06	61.8175	Pta-4272	Pta-4272		440	50				conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection		Swartkop?

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/KMB1

MLB1

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site_context: open site
site: Melkboom 1
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -29.028099060059
longitude: 21.013599395752
record: MLB1
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

MLB1_Radiocarbon

series: MLB1_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1428.98	31.8376	Pta-4496	Pta-4496		530	45				conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface		Doornfontein
	1539.72	61.8598	Pta-9514	Pta-9514		410	60				conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Spit 1

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/MLB1

RZP2

environment: Azonal Vegetation
site: Roode Zyn Puts 2
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.200000762939
longitude: 20.86669921875
record: RZP2
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

RZP2_Radiocarbon

series: RZP2_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	933.877	58.425	Pta-3594	Pta-3594		1150	50				conventional 14C			Surface collection		Nama-Karoo Biome
	933.877	58.425	Pta-3954	Pta-3954		1150	50				conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection		Swartkop, Nama-Karoo Biome

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/RZP2

SBO12

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Springbokoog 12
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.21669960022
longitude: 21.53330039978
record: SBO12
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

SBO12_Radiocarbon

series: SBO12_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1623.27	86.695	Pta-4329	Pta-4329		300	45	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Spit 1		Swartkop?

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/SBO12

SBO18

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Springbokoog 18
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.21669960022
longitude: 21.53330039978
record: SBO18
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

SBO18_Radiocarbon

series: SBO18_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	433.461	67.6909	Pta-4790	Pta-4790		1670	50	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	ExcavationSpit 1		Swartkop
	433.461	67.6909	Pta-6790	Pta-6790		1670	50	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Spit 1		Swartkop

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/SBO18

SBO5

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Springbokoog 5
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.21669960022
longitude: 21.53330039978
record: SBO5
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

SBO5_Radiocarbon

series: SBO5_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	-723.017	96.6287	Pta-4205	Pta-4205		2630	50	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Wilton	ExcavatedSurface
	1205.45	53.2538	Pta-4327	Pta-4327		870	50	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection		Swartkop?
	1644.5	144.106	Pta-4345	Pta-4345		330	140	plant remains			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	ExcavatedSurface		Swartkop?; sherd organics
	1556.05	53.7118	Pta-4375	Pta-4375		370	45	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Spit 1		Swartkop?
	1561.87	58.3246	Pta-4378	Pta-4378		360	50	plant remains			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Spit 1		Swartkop?; sherd organics

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/SBO5

SUW1

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Suurwater 1
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -29.85000038147
longitude: 19
record: SUW1
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

SUW1_Radiocarbon

series: SUW1_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	952.254	50.686	Pta-3357	Pta-3357		1130	45	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection		Swartkop?

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/SUW1

VSR2

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Varskans 2
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.5
longitude: 20.266700744629
record: VSR2
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

VSR2_Radiocarbon

series: VSR2_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1325.27	42.2653	Pta-4124	Pta-4124		730	45	eggshell	Struthio camelus		conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection		Swartkop

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/VSR2

ZVB

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site_context: rock shelter
site: Zoovoorbij
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -28.64999961853
longitude: 20.96669960022
record: ZVB
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

ZVB_Radiocarbon

series: ZVB_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	-924.593	74.9712	Pta-2870	Pta-2870		2800	60	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Wilton	Level 3		Springbokoog
	-985.719	73.7725	Pta-2871	Pta-2871		2860	45	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Wilton	Level 2		Springbokoog
	-985.719	73.7725	Pta-2888	Pta-2888		2860	45	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Wilton	Level 7		Springbokoog. Smith 1995 reports date as 3080±60 BP
	-2682.55	117.733	Pta-2889	Pta-2889		4140	75	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Wilton	Level 9a		Springbokoog. Smith 1995 reports date as 4140±70 BP
	-1702.28	93.0393	Pta-2893	Pta-2893		3440	60	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA	Wilton	Level 8		Springbokoog

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/ZVB

Publications

Export as

bibtex

Beaumont, P.B. and Vogel, J.C. (1989) Patterns in the Age and Context of Rock Art in the Northern Cape. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 44(150), pp.73-81. doi:10.2307/3887648 data publication
Beaumont, P.B., Smith, A. and Vogel, J. (1995) Before the Einiqua: the archaeology of the frontier zone. In Smith, A., Ed. Einiqualand: Studies of the Orange River Frontier. Cape Town, UCT Press, pp.236-264. data
Lombard, M. and Parsons, I. (2008) Blade and Bladelet Function and Variability in Risk Management during the Last 2000 Years in the Northern Cape.. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20474988. doi:10.2307/20474988 data publication
Parsons, I. (2003) Lithic Expressions of Later Stone Age Lifeways in the Northern Cape. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 58(177), p.33. doi:10.2307/3889155 data publication
Parsons, I. (2008) Five Later Stone Age Artefact Assemblages from the Interior Northern Cape Province. The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 63, pp.51-60. doi:10.2307/20474992 data publication

Compilation

by: IntChron
url: https://intchron.org
updated: 2025-07-30T12:34:49+01:00
retrieved: 2025-07-30T12:34:49+01:00

schema: https://intchron.org/schema
data_url: http://intchron.org/public.php?ref=beaumont1995bea

Site designed by: Christopher Bronk Ramsey, University of Oxford