IntChron > ref > beaumont1990w
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Records
EQC
- environment: Savanna Biome
- site_context: rock shelter
- site: Equus Cave
- country: South Africa
- region: North West Province
- latitude: -27.61669921875
- longitude: 24.63330078125
- record: EQC
- site_type: Archaeological
Data series
EQC_Radiocarbon
- series: EQC_Radiocarbon
- series_type: R_Dates
- parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes
| -446.162 | 141.648 | Pta-2452 | Pta-2452 | | 2390 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | Stratum 1a upper | | | |
| -6296.99 | 90.3283 | Pta-2495 | Pta-2495 | | 7480 | 80 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | | Stratum 1a, base | | | |
| | | Pta-2741 | Pta-2741 | m | 0 | 0 | geological car | | | conventional 14C | MSA | | Stratum 2a | | Tufa | |
| -3817.91 | 85.3241 | Pta-2789 | Pta-2789 | | 5060 | 60 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | | 52 cmStratum 1b upper | | | |
| -4244.94 | 95.6326 | Pta-2791 | Pta-2791 | | 5460 | 70 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | | 52 cmStratum 1 b upper | | | |
| -10678 | 355.447 | Pta-4051/57 | Pta-4051/57 | | 10800 | 270 | bone | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | Stratum 2b | | considered min date, as collagen very degraded | |
| -17700.7 | 212.951 | Pta-4409 | Pta-4409 | | 16300 | 160 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Robberg | Layer 2b | | | |
- data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/EQC
WW
- environment: Savanna Biome
- site_context: rock shelter
- site: Wonderwerk
- country: South Africa
- region: Northern Cape
- latitude: -27.84580039978
- longitude: 23.555299758911
- record: WW
- site_type: Archaeological
Data series
WW_Radiocarbon
- series: WW_Radiocarbon
- series_type: R_Dates
- parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes
| -3092.89 | 116.642 | OxA-30566 | Q23A | | 4459 | 30 | charcoal | Ochna pulchra | | AMS | LSA | | Q23Stratum 4aII | | | |
| -3021.78 | 89.4469 | OxA-30567 | Q21B | | 4427 | 29 | charcoal | Searsia lancea | | AMS | LSA | | Q21Stratum 4aII | | | |
| -2756.95 | 74.2871 | OxA-30568 | R21A | | 4207 | 30 | charcoal | Vitex mombassiae | | AMS | LSA | | R21Stratum 4aII | | | |
| -4138.02 | 71.2839 | OxA-30638 | R23A | | 5340 | 33 | charcoal | Heteromorpha trifoliata | | AMS | LSA | | R23Stratum 4aLH | | | |
| -3618.05 | 56.7944 | OxA-30639 | R23D | | 4887 | 33 | charcoal | Vitex mombassiae | | AMS | LSA | | R23Stratum 4aLH | | | |
| -4416.69 | 43.1179 | OxA-30640 | Q24A | | 5627 | 33 | charcoal | Searsia lancea | | AMS | LSA | | Q24Stratum 4bI | | | |
| -4582.71 | 60.6334 | OxA-30641 | T25C | | 5771 | 34 | charcoal | Vitex mombassiae | | AMS | LSA | | T25Stratum 4bI | | | |
| -4749.22 | 52.7352 | OxA-30642 | T25B | | 5915 | 34 | charcoal | Searsia lancea | | AMS | LSA | | T25Stratum 4bI | | | |
| -3832.07 | 74.0967 | OxA-31897 | K27A | | 5063 | 30 | charcoal | Searsia lancea | | AMS | LSA | | K27Stratum 4c | | | |
| -1269.03 | 76.9023 | Pta-2139 | Pta-2139 | | 3060 | 40 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | | P30Stratum 3 | | | |
| -4765.97 | 71.0883 | Pta-2140 | Pta-2140 | | 5930 | 50 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | | M28Stratum 4 | | | |
| -12519.5 | 246.283 | Pta-2141 | Pta-2141 | | 12380 | 100 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | | N31Stratum 5 | | | |
| -2767.89 | 91.7343 | Pta-2541 | Pta-2541 | | 4240 | 60 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | P20/21Stratum 4 | | | |
| 170.418 | 64.5138 | Pta-2542 | Pta-2542 | | 1890 | 50 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | O19/P20Stratum 3a | | | |
| -1058.09 | 94.4697 | Pta-2543 | Pta-2543 | | 2910 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | O19/P20Stratum 3b | | | |
| -3937.1 | 108.589 | Pta-2544 | Pta-2544 | | 5180 | 70 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | O19/P20Stratum 4b | | | |
| -4817.15 | 94.6793 | Pta-2545 | Pta-2545 | | 5970 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | O19/21Stratum 4cI | | | |
| -8323 | 133.845 | Pta-2546 | Pta-2546 | | 9130 | 90 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | O19/22Stratum 4dI | | | |
| -272.922 | 69.9112 | Pta-2727 | Pta-2727 | | 2260 | 50 | geological car | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | T21 42-44 cm | | Travertine | |
| -1604.31 | 81.5596 | Pta-2728 | Pta-2728 | | 3360 | 60 | geological car | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | Square 21 68-74 cm | | Travertine | |
| -1084.3 | 95.4169 | Pta-2729 | Pta-2729 | | 2930 | 60 | geological car | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | R21 88-94 cm | | Travertine | |
| -335.914 | 105.226 | Pta-2733 | Pta-2733 | | 2350 | 50 | geological car | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | R22 17-18 cm | | Travertine | |
| 873.437 | 71.8701 | Pta-2779 | Pta-2779 | | 1210 | 50 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | Ceramic LSA | T22/23Stratum 2b | | | |
| -2446.35 | 105.848 | Pta-2785 | Pta-2785 | | 3990 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | R25Stratum 3b | | | |
| -9825.48 | 221.412 | Pta-2786 | Pta-2786 | | 10200 | 90 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | O25/P25Stratum 4dII | | | |
| -9507.8 | 137.472 | Pta-2790 | Pta-2790 | | 10000 | 70 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | O25Stratum 4dII | | | |
| -3629.21 | 97.4544 | Pta-2797 | Pta-2797 | | 4890 | 70 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | T22/S22Stratum 4aLH | | | |
| -6258.06 | 90.0333 | Pta-2798 | Pta-2798 | | 7430 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | S24/25,T24/25Stratum 4cI | | | |
| -9106.86 | 196.96 | Pta-2852 | Pta-2852 | | 9760 | 120 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | O24Stratum 5a | | | |
| -6866.18 | 124.16 | Pta-3366 | Pta-3366 | | 8000 | 80 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | | P9Stratum 4cI | | | |
| -11274.8 | 87.6955 | Pta-3422 | Pta-3422 | | 11350 | 100 | plant remains | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | P63 Feature 1 25 cm | | Charred grass | |
| -5705.95 | 78.0603 | Pta-3425 | Pta-3425 | | 6840 | 80 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | P7Stratum 4c | | | |
| -299.342 | 86.2619 | Pta-3426 | Pta-3426 | | 2310 | 60 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | P7Stratum 3a | | | |
| -4611.51 | 88.1086 | Pta-3427 | Pta-3427 | | 5800 | 70 | | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | P8Stratum 3a | | | |
| -8136.91 | 146.229 | Pta-3439 | Pta-3439 | | 9030 | 90 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | | P7/9Stratum 5 | | | |
| -12575.3 | 327.262 | Pta-3441 | Pta-3441 | | 12400 | 180 | eggshell | Struthio camelus | | conventional 14C | LSA | | P7Stratum 5 | | | |
| -9666.29 | 200.785 | Pta-6871 | Pta-6871 | | 10120 | 100 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | Q23Stratum 4dII | | | |
| -9688.22 | 234.806 | Pta-6872 | Pta-6872 | | 10120 | 120 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | P26Stratum 4dII | | | |
| -108.217 | 112.748 | Pta-6873 | Pta-6873 | | 2120 | 80 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | S22Stratum 3a | | | |
| -9612.44 | 182.984 | Pta-6884 | Pta-6884 | | 10080 | 100 | charcoal | | | conventional 14C | LSA | | N28Stratum 5a | | | |
- data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/WW
Publications
- Beaumont, P. (1990) Wonderwerk Cave. In Beaumont, P.B. and and Morris, D., Eds. Guide to Archaeological Sites in the Northern Cape., Southern African Association of Archaeologists, Kimberley , pp.101-134. data
- Butzer, K., Stuckenrath, R., Bruzewicz, A. and Helgren, D. (1978) Late Cenozoic Paleoclimates of the Gaap Escarpment, Kalahari margin, South Africa. Quaternary Research, 10(03), pp.310-339. doi:10.1016/0033-5894(78)90025-x data publication
- Ecker, M., Brink, J., Chazan, M., Kolska Horwitz, L. and Lee-Thorp, J. (2017) Radiocarbon Dates Constrain the Timing of Environmental and Cultural Shifts in the Holocene Strata of Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa. Radiocarbon, 59(04), pp.1067-1086. doi:10.1017/rdc.2017.55 data publication
- Humphreys, A. and Thackeray, A. (1983) Ghaap and Gariep: Later Stone Age studies in the northern Cape (No. 2). Cape Town, South African Archaeological Society. data
- Lee-Thorp, J. and Ecker, M. (2015) Holocene Environmental Change at Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa: Insights from Stable Light Isotopes in Ostrich Eggshell. African Archaeological Review, 32(4), pp.793-811. doi:10.1007/s10437-015-9202-y data publication
- Vogel, J., Fuls, A. and Visser, E. (1986) Pretoria Radiocarbon Dates III. Radiocarbon, 28(03), pp.1133-1172. doi:10.1017/s003382220002018x data publication
Compilation
- by: IntChron
- url: https://intchron.org
- updated: 2025-07-08T10:16:37+01:00
- retrieved: 2025-07-08T10:16:37+01:00
- schema: https://intchron.org/schema
- data_url: http://intchron.org/public.php?ref=beaumont1990w
Site designed by: Christopher Bronk Ramsey, University of Oxford