IntChron > doi > 10.1038 > 299242a0
eruption | eruption_type | t | t_sigma | t_source | ref | notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Piano Liguori | Phreato-Plinian | -3624.5 | 280 | IntCal09 | doi:10.1016/0377-0273(95)00067-4 | c. 4790 ± 200 14C yr BP age calibrates to 5985-4964 yr cal BP (2 sigma). | ||
Maisto | Phreato-Plinian | |||||||
Selva del Napolitano | Sub-Plinian | -8449.5 | 450 | ArAr | doi:10.1007/bf00371846 | K-Ar age of 10,400 ± 900 yr BP; Poli et al. (1987) | ||
Punta Imperatore | Sub-Plinian | -116049.5 | 5000 | ref:vezzoli1988iiq | ~118 ka from Vezzoli 1988; ~100 ka based on varve age with 5% errors (Wulf et al. 2007) | |||
Cannavale | Sub-Plinian | -996.5 | 195 | IntCal09 | doi:10.1016/0377-0273(95)00067-4 | c. 2790 ± 150 14C yr BP calibrates to 3356-2501 yr cal BP (2 sigma). | ||
St Angelo Tuff | Sub-Plinian | -13869.5 | 395 | Varve | doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.10.009 | Varve age of c. 15,820 ± 790 yr BP for TM-10-1 at Lago Grande di Monticchi (Wulf et al. 2007, 2008). K/Ar age of 17.8 ± 3.2 ka (Poli et al. 1987). Alternatively 20 ka from Civetta et al. (1991). | ||
Faro di Punta Imperatore | Sub-Plinian | -19899.5 | 1070 | Varve | Varve age of 21,350 ± 1070 yr BP for TM-14-1 at Lago Grande di Monticchio (Wulf, pers. comm. to Mark Hardiman). | |||
Mount Epomeo Green Tuff (Y7) | Ultra-Plinian | -54199.5 | 585 | ArAr | doi:10.1007/s00445-007-0155-0 | Also called Turfo Verde Epomeo s.s. (TVEss); 54.2-58.0 ka K-Ar ages - Gillot et al. (1982). Quoted in Brown et al (2008). Weighted mean of 56150 ± 585 yr BP. Correlated with TM19 in Monticchio (Wulf et al. 2004) which has a varve age of 60,060 ± 3000 yr BP. | ||
Schiappone | Plinian | -48159.5 | 285 | ArAr | doi:10.1007/s00445-007-0155-0 | 5 K/Ar ages, see: Brown et al. (2008) and Vezzoli (1988). Combined weighted mean of 50110 ± 570 yr BP. | ||
Chiummano | Maar | 0 | bracketed by K/Ar hence ~50.6-56.8 ka | |||||
Capo Grosso | Plinian | 0 | bracketed by K/Ar hence ~50.6-56.8 ka | |||||
Pignatiello Fm (Olummo) | Plinian | -70989.5 | 1825 | Varve | Olummo tephra is equated to Pignatiello Formation (Brown et al. 2008). Age of 72,940 ± 3650 yr BP based on varves in Lago Grande di Monticchio (Wulf et al. 2007) for TM-20-5. | |||
Tisichello | Plinian | 0 | undefined; perhaps ~56-71/79 ka cal BP | |||||
Porticello | Plinian | 0 | undefined; perhaps ~56-71/79 ka cal BP | |||||
Puzzillo 1-3 | Sub-Plinian | <8500 14C yr BP (Buchner et al. 1996). | ||||||
Citara Tuffs | Sub-Plinian | -39739.5 | 1045 | Varve | ref:wulf2007dts | One of 14 layers; varve age for TM-18-9e at Lago Grande di Monticchio of 41,690 ± 2090 yr BP (Wulf et al. 2007) | ||
SC2-a, C(i)6 | Sub-Plinian | c. 55-105 ka BP | ||||||
TM20-1a | Plinian | -59419.5 | 1535 | Varve | doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2004.01.028 | Varve age of 61,370 ± 3070 yr BP for TM-20 from Lago Grande di Monticchio (Wulf et al. 2004) | ||
SMP1-a | Plinian | -42349.5 | 6000 | ref:vito2008ppd | Interpolated age, position below CI/Y5 and above Santa Lucia suggests it is ~39.3-51.0 ka cal BP. | |||
San Montano | Sub-Plinian | -32049.5 | 650 | ArAr | doi:10.1016/0377-0273(91)90084-d | 34 ± 1.3 ka from Civetta et al. (1991) | ||
Agnone Tuff | Sub-Plinian | -41049.5 | 500 | ArAr | doi:10.1016/0377-0273(91)90084-d | 43 ± 1 or 42 ± 3 ka from Civetta et al. (1991) | ||
Pietre Rosse | Sub-Plinian | -44049.5 | 1000 | ArAr | doi:10.1016/0377-0273(91)90084-d | 46 ± 2 ka from Civetta et al. (1991) | ||
TM20-1b | Plinian | -62186.5 | 1604 | doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.10.020 | ||||
TM20-1c | Plinian | -62520.5 | 1612 | doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.10.020 |
site | country | longitude | latitude | elevation | site_type | sample | tephra_type | tephra_deposit | material | z_range | collected | collected_by | notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KET 82-18 | 17.61669922 | 41.75 | -1077 | Marine | QUEST597/168 | distal | fall | ash | quest | Layer C-18 |