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Project data

type: R_Datelist

Sampson, 2010

series: Sampson, 2010

	labcode	country	region	longitude	latitude	site	sample	material	species	d13C	r_date	r_date_sigma	qual	F14C	F14C_sigma
	OxA-4394	South Africa	Northern Cape	24.2167	-31.5333	Haaskraal Shelter	HAA E 12/8, 75	bone		-9	410	65		0.950241	0.00768899
	OxA-4395	South Africa	Northern Cape	24.2167	-31.5333	Haaskraal Shelter	HAA E 12/8 76	bone	Bos taurus	-13.5	515	65		0.937901	0.00758914

data_url: https://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/database/public.php?ref=doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.11.001

Records

CYW13

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Cypherwater 13
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -31.450000762939
longitude: 24.316699981689
record: CYW13
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

CYW13_Radiocarbon

series: CYW13_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1010.8	55.6456	Beta-230584	Beta-230584		1080	40	plant remains			AMS			Surface collection		fibre temper

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/CYW13

HEY43

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site_context: settlement
site: Heydon 43
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -32.61669921875
longitude: 21.799999237061
record: HEY43
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

HEY43_Radiocarbon

series: HEY43_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1587.37	65.3766	Beta-230585	Beta-230585		320	40				AMS			Surface collection

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/HEY43

HSK

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site_context: rock shelter
site: Haaskraal Shelter
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -31.53330039978
longitude: 24.21669960022
record: HSK
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

HSK_Radiocarbon

series: HSK_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1620.11	81.7627	CAMS-61147	CAMS-61147		300	40	bone	Bos taurus		AMS			O8 Level 9 (talusScree)
	76.203	67.518	GrA-13541	GrA-13541		1970	50	plant remains			AMS	LSA		M16 Level 10 (talusScree)		fibre temper
	529.15	58.8294	GrA-13542	GrA-13542		1570	50	plant remains			AMS	LSA		F5 Level 8		fibre temper
	133.43	155.793	GrA-13557	GrA-13557		1920	130	plant remains			AMS	LSA		I2 Level 9		fibre temper
	895.795	83.0168	HSK-1	HSK-1		1180	70	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA				Phase 1
	1540.8	64.6144	OxA-4394	HAA E 12/8, 75		410	65	bone			AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	E12 Level 8		Phase 2
	1450.92	64.7985	OxA-4395	HAA E 12/8 76		515	65	bone	Bos taurus		AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	E13 Level 8		Phase 2
	1722.95	112.639	Pta-6029	Pta-6029		250	70	plant remains			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA			Large Spatulate Stab and lift; fibre temper
	217.287	65.9746	SMU-1635	SMU-1635		1850	45	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA		E all Level 12
	1419.52	31.568	SMU-1636	SMU-1636		545	45	charcoal			conventional 14C			E8 Level 8		Phase 2
	1631.19	85.0326	SMU-1637	SMU-1637		295	40				conventional 14C			E12/13 Level 3.5
	1810.44	84.0574	SMU-1639	SMU-1639		170	40				conventional 14C			K all Level 7 (talusScree)
	183.018	88.0519	SMU-1789	SMU-1789		1880	70	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA		E15 Level 9
	939.06	70.2665	SMU-1790	SMU-1790		1140	60	charcoal			conventional 14C	LSA		J2 Level 7		Phase 1

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/HSK

KKF5

environment: Grassland Biome
site: Kookfontein 5
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.36669921875
longitude: 25
record: KKF5
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

KKF5_Radiocarbon

series: KKF5_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1341.44	33.465	Beta-230586	Beta-230586		690	40	plant remains			AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection		fibre temper

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/KKF5

LEF122

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Leeufontein 122
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.983299255371
longitude: 22.049999237061
record: LEF122
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

LEF122_Radiocarbon

series: LEF122_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1229.85	35.1603	Beta-230587	Beta-230587		850	40	plant remains			AMS			Surface collection		fibre temper

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/LEF122

MDD8

environment: Grassland Biome
site: Modderfontein 8
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.36669921875
longitude: 25
record: MDD8
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

MDD8_Radiocarbon

series: MDD8_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1541.7	55.6586	Beta-230588	Beta-230588		400	40				AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/MDD8

NKF74

environment: Succulent Karoo Biome
site: Niekerksfontein 74
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.200000762939
longitude: 17.89999961853
record: NKF74
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

NKF74_Radiocarbon

series: NKF74_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1601.35	73.632	Beta-230589	Beta-230589		310	40				AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/NKF74

PRF90

environment: Grassland Biome
site: Perdefontein 90
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.36669921875
longitude: 25
record: PRF90
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

PRF90_Radiocarbon

series: PRF90_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1388.73	37.7824	Beta-230590	Beta-230590		590	40				AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/PRF90

SKK77

environment: Grassland Biome
site: Skanskraal 77
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -30.36669921875
longitude: 25
record: SKK77
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

SKK77_Radiocarbon

series: SKK77_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1277.46	41.9284	Beta-230591	Beta-230591		780	40				AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/SKK77

VLK

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Vlakplaas 128
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -28.549999237061
longitude: 22.96669960022
record: VLK
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

VLK_Radiocarbon

series: VLK_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1103.08	47.1368	Beta-230592	Beta-230592		980	40	plant remains			AMS	Iron Age		Surface collection		fibre temper

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/VLK

VST95

environment: Savanna Biome
site: Volstruisfontein 95
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -28.683300018311
longitude: 23.46669960022
record: VST95
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

VST95_Radiocarbon

series: VST95_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1668.13	88.5839	Beta-230593	Beta-230593		280	40	plant remains			AMS	LSA	Ceramic LSA	Surface collection		fibre temper
	1131.48	89.7975	Pta-5941	Pta-5941		940	100	plant remains			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA			Rocker Stamp; fibre temper
	1741.88	88.2165	Pta-6033	Pta-6033		240	50	plant remains			conventional 14C	LSA	Ceramic LSA			Large Spatulate Stab and lift; fibre temper

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/VST95

WGG20

environment: Nama-Karoo Biome
site: Welgelegen 20
country: South Africa
region: Northern Cape
latitude: -28.933300018311
longitude: 21.183300018311
record: WGG20
site_type: Archaeological

Data series

WGG20_Radiocarbon

series: WGG20_Radiocarbon
series_type: R_Dates
parameter_list: ~z,~z_range,r_technique,period,sub_period,context,sub_context,notes

	t	t_sigma	labcode	sample	qual	r_date	r_date_sigma	material	taxon	d13C	r_technique	period	sub_period	context	sub_context	notes
	1620.11	81.7627	Beta-230594	Beta-230594		300	40	plant remains			AMS			Surface collection		fibre temper

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=sadb/WGG20

Publications

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bibtex

Bollong, C.A. and Sampson, C.G. (1996) Later Stone Age ceramic stratigraphy and direct dates on pottery: A comparison. Southern African Field Archaeology, 5, pp.3-16. data
Hart, T. (1989) Haaskraal and Volstruisfontein: later Stone Age events at two rock shelters in the Seekoe Valley, Great Karoo, South Africa.. Masters thesis, University of Cape Townv. data
Hedges, R. E. M., Housley, R. A., Bronk Ramsey, C., & van Klinken, G. J. (1994). Radiocarbon dates from the oxford ams system: archaeometry datelist 18. Archaeometry, 36(2), 337-374. data
Sadr, K. and Garth Sampson, C. (2006) Through thick and thin: early pottery in southern Africa. Journal of African Archaeology, 4(2), pp.235-252. doi:10.3213/1612-1651-10074 data publication
Sampson, C. (2010) Chronology and dynamics of Later Stone Age herders in the upper Seacow River valley, South Africa. Journal of Arid Environments, 74(7), pp.842-848. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.11.001 data publication
Sampson, C.G. and Vogel, J. (1995) Radiocarbon chronology of Later Stone Age pottery decorations in the upper Seacow Valley. Southern African Field Archaeology, 4, pp.84-94. data

Compilation

by: IntChron
url: https://intchron.org
updated: 2025-07-11T18:40:42+01:00
retrieved: 2025-07-11T18:40:42+01:00

schema: https://intchron.org/schema
data_url: http://intchron.org/public.php?ref=doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.11.001

Site designed by: Christopher Bronk Ramsey, University of Oxford