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IntChron > doi > 10.1002 > (sici)1099-1417(200001)15:1<23::aid-jqs476>3.0.co;2-8

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HM107-03

site: HM107-03
region: Denmark Straits
latitude: 66.502502441406
longitude: -19.072200775146
elevation: -400
record: HM107-03
site_type: Marine

Data series

QUEST535/42_Majors

series: QUEST535/42_Majors
series_type: Tephra_Sample_Majors
sample: QUEST535/42
context: H3 Hekla
tephra_type: distal
tephra_deposit: fall
material: ash
collected_by: quest
volc_region: EVZ
volcano: Hekla
eruption: H3 Hekla

	labcode	batch	instrument	SiO2	TiO2	Al2O3	FeOt	MnO	MgO	CaO	Na2O	K2O	P2O5	Cl	F	total	ok
	QUEST535/42/01	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	71.44	0.2	13.56	3.18	0.06	0.07	1.99	4.15	2.45	0	0	0	97.09	1
	QUEST535/42/02	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	69.76	0.21	13.48	3.07	0.08	0.09	2.01	4.26	2.33	0	0	0	95.28	1
	QUEST535/42/03	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	69.65	0.21	13.38	3.05	0.09	0.12	1.99	4	2.52	0	0	0	95	1
	QUEST535/42/04	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	69.65	0.23	13.22	3.11	0.13	0.1	1.98	4.02	2.44	0	0	0	94.88	1
	QUEST535/42/05	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	69.32	0.43	14.38	5.24	0.14	0.31	3.1	3.45	2.06	0	0	0	98.42	1
	QUEST535/42/06	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	67.36	0.36	14.43	5.47	0.18	0.24	3.12	3.34	2.12	0	0	0	96.6	1
	QUEST535/42/07	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	67.34	0.53	14.8	5.8	0.18	0.38	3.44	3.43	2.04	0	0	0	97.93	1
	QUEST535/42/08	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	67.03	0.38	14.59	5.46	0.17	0.46	3.27	3.37	1.99	0	0	0	96.72	1
	QUEST535/42/09	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	67.01	0.46	14.43	4.98	0.1	0.3	2.95	3.19	1.89	0	0	0	95.29	1
	QUEST535/42/10	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	66.6	0.52	14.73	5.86	0.21	0.47	3.44	3.5	2.07	0	0	0	97.41	1
	QUEST535/42/11	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	66.37	0.54	14.58	5.89	0.21	0.37	3.49	3.42	2.14	0	0	0	97	1
	QUEST535/42/12	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	66	0.45	14.6	5.81	0.22	0.49	3.22	4.07	2.11	0	0	0	96.95	1
	QUEST535/42/13	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	64.75	0.54	14.25	6.66	0.19	0.57	3.74	3.83	1.91	0	0	0	96.44	1
	QUEST535/42/14	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	62.64	0.72	15.07	6.98	0.19	0.83	4.4	4.47	1.52	0	0	0	96.83	1
	QUEST535/42/15	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	62.54	0.71	14.21	8.17	0.18	0.91	4.53	4.19	1.91	0	0	0	97.35	1
	QUEST535/42/16	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	62.28	0.64	14.3	7.23	0.22	0.77	4.01	3.98	1.85	0	0	0	95.28	1
	QUEST535/42/17	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	62.01	0.63	14.17	7.47	0.25	0.7	4.14	3.9	1.72	0	0	0	94.98	1
	QUEST535/42/18	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	60.94	0.89	14.42	8.3	0.2	0.93	4.31	3.81	1.77	0	0	0	95.57	1

QUEST535/46_Majors

series: QUEST535/46_Majors
series_type: Tephra_Sample_Majors
sample: QUEST535/46
context: Hekla AD1104
tephra_type: distal
tephra_deposit: fall
material: ash
collected_by: quest
volc_region: EVZ
volcano: Hekla
eruption: Hekla AD1104

	labcode	batch	instrument	SiO2	TiO2	Al2O3	FeOt	MnO	MgO	CaO	Na2O	K2O	P2O5	Cl	F	total	ok
	QUEST535/46/01	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	72.74	0.22	13.35	3.12	0.1	0.12	2.01	4.17	2.61	0	0	0	98.45	1
	QUEST535/46/02	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	71.96	0.2	13.82	3.12	0.09	0.04	1.97	4.28	2.62	0	0	0	98.09	1
	QUEST535/46/03	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	71.86	0.24	13.81	3.29	0.12	0.09	1.94	4.21	2.52	0	0	0	98.09	1
	QUEST535/46/04	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	71.64	0.23	13.79	3.07	0.11	0.09	1.99	4.03	2.71	0	0	0	97.67	1
	QUEST535/46/05	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	71.63	0.23	13.72	3.17	0.13	0.1	1.99	4.03	2.52	0	0	0	97.54	1
	QUEST535/46/06	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	71.41	0.2	13.44	3.1	0.16	0.11	1.94	4.07	2.83	0	0	0	97.25	1
	QUEST535/46/07	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	71.17	0.26	13.74	3.2	0.13	0.09	1.97	4.04	2.65	0	0	0	97.26	1
	QUEST535/46/08	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	70.79	0.19	13.35	3.12	0.13	0.19	1.92	4.18	2.78	0	0	0	96.64	1
	QUEST535/46/09	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	70.78	0.25	13.81	3.06	0.11	0.16	2.03	4.51	2.77	0	0	0	97.47	1
	QUEST535/46/10	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	70.72	0.19	13.78	3.27	0.17	0.13	2.01	4.1	2.64	0	0	0	96.99	1
	QUEST535/46/11	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	70.37	0.26	13.45	3.06	0.16	0.18	1.89	4.19	2.79	0	0	0	96.35	1
	QUEST535/46/12	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	70.27	0.16	13.66	3.22	0.04	0.2	1.96	4.12	2.79	0	0	0	96.43	1
	QUEST535/46/13	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	70.14	0.19	13.52	3.15	0.1	0.03	1.97	4.15	2.64	0	0	0	95.89	1
	QUEST535/46/14	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	69.48	0.16	13.74	3.22	0.1	0.11	1.93	3.92	2.44	0	0	0	95.1	1
	QUEST535/46/15	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	68.95	0.15	13.99	3.07	0.11	0.08	1.82	3.85	2.52	0	0	0	94.53	1
	QUEST535/46/16	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	68.73	0.26	13.31	3.07	0.12	0.04	1.9	4.17	2.76	0	0	0	94.36	1
	QUEST535/46/17	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	67.07	0.44	13	4.34	0.2	0.91	2.39	3.88	2.6	0	0	0	94.81	1

QUEST535/47_Majors

series: QUEST535/47_Majors
series_type: Tephra_Sample_Majors
sample: QUEST535/47
context: H4 Hekla
tephra_type: distal
tephra_deposit: fall
material: ash
collected_by: quest
volc_region: EVZ
volcano: Hekla
eruption: H4 Hekla

	labcode	batch	instrument	SiO2	TiO2	Al2O3	FeOt	MnO	MgO	CaO	Na2O	K2O	P2O5	Cl	F	total	ok
	QUEST535/47/01	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	74.72	0.11	12.49	1.94	0.05	0.03	1.22	4.09	2.77	0	0	0	97.41	1
	QUEST535/47/02	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	73.28	0.04	12.91	2.04	0.04	0	1.32	4.1	2.77	0	0	0	96.5	1
	QUEST535/47/03	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	72.18	0.08	12.57	1.93	0.05	0.08	1.29	4.07	3.02	0	0	0	95.26	1
	QUEST535/47/04	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	72.16	0.07	12.64	1.99	0.06	0	1.4	4.2	2.72	0	0	0	95.22	1
	QUEST535/47/05	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	72.02	0.07	12.54	2.06	0.08	0.03	1.32	3.91	2.9	0	0	0	94.94	1
	QUEST535/47/06	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	71.86	0.13	12.61	1.93	0.09	0	1.31	4.09	2.95	0	0	0	94.97	1
	QUEST535/47/07	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	71.72	0.13	12.41	2.18	0.07	0	1.3	4.01	2.85	0	0	0	94.66	1
	QUEST535/47/08	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	71.11	0.11	12.62	2.09	0.07	0.04	1.37	3.94	2.79	0	0	0	94.14	1
	QUEST535/47/09	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	71.1	0.08	12.5	1.97	0.13	0	1.31	3.85	2.93	0	0	0	93.86	1
	QUEST535/47/10	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	70.89	0.16	12.58	1.97	0.09	0	1.31	4.03	2.89	0	0	0	93.92	1
	QUEST535/47/11	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	70.82	0.12	12.09	1.93	0.08	0.07	1.27	3.9	2.82	0	0	0	93.1	1
	QUEST535/47/12	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	70.72	0.07	12.37	2.07	0.13	0	1.33	4.17	2.86	0	0	0	93.72	1
	QUEST535/47/13	QUEST-35	QUEST-WDS	70.68	0.12	12.65	1.99	0.06	0	1.37	4.27	2.77	0	0	0	93.92	1

Tephras

series: Tephras
series_type: Tephras

	z	z_range	t	t_sigma	sample	volc_region	volcano	eruption	ref
			-1054.5	157	QUEST535/42	EVZ	Hekla	H3 Hekla	ref:eriksson2000chc
			1104.5	1	QUEST535/46	EVZ	Hekla	Hekla AD1104	ref:eriksson2000chc
			-2309.5	20	QUEST535/47	EVZ	Hekla	H4 Hekla	ref:eriksson2000chc

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=reset/HM107-03

HM107-04

z_type: depth
record_comment: gravity core length 3.927 m
site: HM107-04
region: Denmark Straits
latitude: 67.227203369141
longitude: -19.049999237061
elevation: -458
record: HM107-04
site_type: Marine

Data series

Tephra_Samples

series: Tephra_Samples
series_type: Tephra_Samples

	z	z_range	sample	t	t_sigma	context	sector	tephra_type	tephra_deposit	material	tephra_shards	tephra_shards_abs	volc_region	volcano	eruption	notes
	0.065	0.01	107-04GC/7cm	1104.5	1	Hekla AD1104		distal	fall	ash	9999	0	EVZ	Hekla	Hekla AD1104
	3.675	0.05	107-04GC/370cm	-10449.5	500	NAAZ I		distal	fall	ash	9999	0	Iceland	Iceland_volcanoes	NAAZ I

Tephras

series: Tephras
series_type: Tephras

	z	z_range	t	t_sigma	sample	volc_region	volcano	eruption	ref
			-8346.5	1	107-04GC/317cm	EVZ	Grimsvotn	Saksunarvatn
	3.675	0.05	-10449.5	500	107-04GC/370cm	Iceland	Iceland_volcanoes	NAAZ I
	0.065	0.01	1104.5	1	107-04GC/7cm	EVZ	Hekla	Hekla AD1104

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=reset/HM107-04

HM107-05

z_type: depth
record_comment: gravity core length 3.943 m
site: HM107-05
region: Denmark Straits
latitude: 66.902198791504
longitude: -17.905300140381
elevation: -396
record: HM107-05
site_type: Marine

Data series

107-05GC/382cm/KOL_Majors

series: 107-05GC/382cm/KOL_Majors
series_type: Tephra_Sample_Majors
z: 3.805
z_range: 0.03
sample: 107-05GC/382cm/KOL
context: KOL-GS-2
tephra_type: mid-distal
tephra_deposit: fall
material: ash
collected_by: quest
volc_region: Denmark Straits

	labcode	batch	instrument	SiO2	TiO2	Al2O3	FeOt	MnO	MgO	CaO	Na2O	K2O	P2O5	Cl	F	total	ok
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/01	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	48.92	1.09	14.71	9.38	0.17	8.36	12.82	2.1	0.09	0.3	0	0	98.64	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/02	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	48.95	1.11	14.9	10.44	0.22	8.19	13	2.14	0.11	0.29	0	0	99.35	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/03	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	49.05	1.06	14.98	9.65	0.21	8.77	12.58	2.1	0.07	0.26	0	0	98.73	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/04	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	48.9	0.98	15.22	9.9	0.25	8.55	12.74	2.04	0.11	0.21	0	0	98.91	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/05	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	48.64	1.01	14.61	9.92	0.18	8.47	12.61	2.08	0.08	0.3	0	0	98.09	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/06	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	49.9	1.21	14.37	10.05	0.2	8.2	11.77	2.46	0.12	0.28	0	0	98.57	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/07	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	49.14	0.95	14.93	9.97	0.23	8.57	12.74	2	0.1	0.26	0	0	98.88	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/08	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	49.17	1.02	15.04	9.97	0.19	8.57	12.82	2.07	0.12	0.29	0	0	99.25	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/09	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	49.07	1.12	14.96	10.04	0.19	8.46	12.44	2.15	0.09	0.32	0	0	98.84	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/10	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	48.84	1	15.12	10.32	0.24	8.45	13	2.17	0.07	0.32	0	0	99.57	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/11	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	48.99	1.12	14.86	10.08	0.19	8.62	12.57	2.16	0.1	0.27	0	0	98.96	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/12	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	48.78	1.1	14.64	10.16	0.12	8.28	12.69	2.18	0.11	0.27	0	0	98.33	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/13	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	49.37	1.05	15.03	9.79	0.21	8.5	12.84	2.09	0.1	0.25	0	0	99.23	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/14	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	49.17	1.1	14.82	10.34	0.24	8.49	12.5	2.18	0.09	0.22	0	0	99.15	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/15	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	48.99	1.02	15.03	10.35	0.19	8.62	12.58	2.19	0.08	0.25	0	0	99.29	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/16	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	49.17	1.02	14.87	10.36	0.3	8.53	12.63	2.2	0.1	0.3	0	0	99.47	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/17	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	49.37	0.95	14.93	9.95	0.19	8.68	12.72	2.07	0.08	0.34	0	0	99.29	1
	107-05GC/382cm/KOL/18	QUEST-51	QUEST-WDS	49.27	1.08	14.84	10.53	0.23	8.51	12.64	2.12	0.1	0.27	0	0	99.59	1

Tephra_Samples

series: Tephra_Samples
series_type: Tephra_Samples

	z	z_range	sample	t	t_sigma	context	sector	tephra_type	tephra_deposit	material	tephra_shards	tephra_shards_abs	volc_region	volcano	eruption	notes
	2.24	0.02	107-05GC/222cm	-10449.5	500	NAAZ I		distal	fall	ash	9999	0	Iceland	Iceland_volcanoes	NAAZ I
	3.805	0.03	107-05GC/382cm/KOL			KOL-GS-2		mid-distal	fall	ash	9999	0	Denmark Straits

Tephras

series: Tephras
series_type: Tephras

	z	z_range	t	t_sigma	sample	volc_region	volcano	eruption	ref
			-8346.5	1	107-05GC/127cm	EVZ	Grimsvotn	Saksunarvatn
	2.24	0.02	-10449.5	500	107-05GC/222cm	Iceland	Iceland_volcanoes	NAAZ I

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=reset/HM107-05

Kolbeinsey_Ridge

record_comment: Unknown source
site: Kolbeinsey Ridge
region: Denmark Straits
record: Kolbeinsey_Ridge
site_type: Marine

Data series

Eruptions

series: Eruptions
series_type: Volc_Eruptions

	eruption	eruption_type	t	t_sigma	t_source	ref	notes
	KOL-GS-2	Phreato-Plinian	-14319.5	610		doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1417(200001)15:1<23::aid-jqs476>3.0.co;2-8	tholeiitic basaltic tephra layer, dated to c.13.4 ka 14C yrs BP (reservoir corrected)

data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?record=reset/Kolbeinsey_Ridge

Publications

Export as

bibtex

Eiriksson, J., Knudsen, K. L., Haflidason, H., & Heinemeier, J. (2000). Chronology of late Holocene climatic events in the northern Atlantic based on AMS 14C dates and tephra markers from the volcano Hekla, Iceland. Journal of Quaternary Science, 15(6), 573-580. data
Eiríksson, J., Knudsen, K.L., Haflidason, H. and Henriksen, P. (2000) Late-glacial and Holocene palaeoceanography of the North Icelandic shelf. Journal of Quaternary Science, 15(1), pp.23-42. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1417(200001)15:1<23::aid-jqs476>3.0.co;2-8 data publication
Knudsen, K.L. and Eiríksson, J. (2002) Application of tephrochronology to the timing and correlation of palaeoceanographic events recorded in Holocene and Late Glacial shelf sediments off North Iceland. Marine Geology, 191(3-4), pp.165-188. doi:10.1016/s0025-3227(02)00530-3 data publication
Knudsen, K.L., Eiríksson, J., Jansen, E., Jiang, H., Rytter, F. and Gudmundsdóttir, R.E. (2004) Palaeoceanographic changes off North Iceland through the last 1200 years: Foraminifera, stable isotopes, diatoms and ice rafted debris. Quaternary Science Reviews, 23(20-22 SPEC), pp.2231-2246. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.08.012 data publication
Knudsen, K.L., Jiang, H., Jansen, E., Eiríksson, J., Heinemeier, J. and Seidenkrantz, M.-. (2004) Environmental changes off North Iceland during the deglaciation and the Holocene: foraminifera, diatoms and stable isotopes. Marine Micropaleontology, 50(3-4), pp.273-305. doi:10.1016/s0377-8398(03)00075-6 data publication

Compilation

by: IntChron
url: https://intchron.org
updated: 2026-01-16T09:27:56+00:00
retrieved: 2026-01-16T09:27:56+00:00

schema: https://intchron.org/schema
data_url: https://intchron.org/public.php?ref=doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1417(200001)15:1<23::aid-jqs476>3.0.co;2-8

Site designed by: Christopher Bronk Ramsey, University of Oxford