@techreport{aco2018ud, year={2018}, author={Anon}, title={{Unpublished Dates}}, address={University of Cape Town}, institution={Archaeological Contracts Office}, } @unpublished{mitchell2018u, year={2018}, author={Mitchell, P.J.}, title={{Unpublished data}}, } @article{pargeter2018bsa, year={2018}, author={Pargeter, J. and Loftus, E. and Mackay, A. and Mitchell, P. and Stewart, B.}, title={{New ages from Boomplaas Cave, South Africa, provide increased resolution on late/terminal Pleistocene human behavioural variability}}, journal={Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa}, doi={10.1080/0067270x.2018.1436740}, } @article{bonneau2017edd, year={2017}, author={Bonneau, A and Staff, R and Highem, T and Brock, F and Pearce, D and Mitchell, P}, title={{Successfully Dating Rock Art in Southern Africa Using Improved Sampling Methods and New Characterisation and Pretreatment Protocols}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={91}, number={356}, pages={1--19}, } @article{dewar2017emd, year={2017}, author={Dewar, G. and Stewart, B.A.}, title={{Early Maritime Desert Dwellers in Namaqualand, South Africa: A Holocene Perspective on Pleistocene Peopling}}, journal={The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology}, volume={12}, number={1}, doi={10.1080/15564894.2016.1216476}, } @article{ecker2017rdc, year={2017}, author={Ecker, M. and Brink, J. and Chazan, M. and Kolska Horwitz, L. and Lee-Thorp, J.A.}, title={{Radiocarbon Dates Constrain the Timing of Environmental and Cultural Shifts in the Holocene Strata of Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={59}, number={04}, doi={10.1017/rdc.2017.55}, } @article{orton2017hap, year={2017}, author={Orton, J.}, title={{Late Holocene Artifact Patterns and the Introduction of Herding to Semi-Arid Coastal Namaqualand, South Africa}}, journal={The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology}, volume={12}, number={1}, doi={10.1080/15564894.2016.1228719}, } @article{ossendorf2017hls, year={2017}, author={Ossendorf, G.}, title={{Two Holocene Later Stone Age stratigraphies from the Sesfontein area, northwestern Namibia}}, journal={Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa}, volume={52}, number={2}, doi={10.1080/0067270x.2017.1296626}, } @article{pargeter2017ssi, year={2017}, author={Pargeter, J. and Loftus, E. and Mitchell, P.}, title={{New ages from Sehonghong rock shelter: Implications for the late Pleistocene occupation of highland Lesotho}}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports}, volume={12}, doi={10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.01.027}, } @article{wilmsen2017mta, year={2017}, author={Wilmsen, Edwin N and Denbow, James R}, title={{The Middens at Tora Nju and Their Adjacent Stone Enclosure}}, journal={Journal of African Archaeology}, volume={15}, number={1}, publisher={Brill}, doi={10.1163/21915784-12340005}, } @article{bicho2016msn, year={2016}, author={Bicho, N. and Haws, J. and Raja, M. and Madime, O. and Gonçalves, C. and Cascalheira, J. and Benedetti, M. and Pereira, T. and Aldeias, V.}, title={{Middle and Late Stone Age of the Niassa region, northern Mozambique. Preliminary results}}, journal={Quaternary International}, volume={404}, doi={10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.059}, } @article{bonneau2016sds, year={2016}, author={Bonneau, A and Staff, R and Higham, T and Brock, F and Pearce, D and , and Mitchell, P}, title={{Successfully Dating Rock Art in Southern Africa Using Improved Sampling Methods and New Characterization and Pretreatment Protocols. }}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={59}, number={03}, pages={1--19}, doi={10.1017/rdc.2016.69}, } @article{bousman2016qed, year={2016}, author={Bousman, C. Britt and Mauldin, Raymond and Zoppi, Ugo and Higham, Tom and Scott, Louis and Brink, James}, title={{The quest for evidence of domestic stock at Blydefontein Rock Shelter}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={28}, number={1}, } @incollection{dewar2016pln, year={2016}, author={Dewar, Genevieve I. and Stewart, Brian A.}, title={{Paleoenvironments, Sea Levels, and Land Use in Namaqualand, South Africa, During MIS 6-2}}, publisher={Springer}, address={Dordrecht}, booktitle={Africa from MIS 6-2}, doi={10.1007/978-94-017-7520-5_11}, } @article{horsburgh2016rkd, year={2016}, author={Horsburgh, AK. and Moreno-Mayar, V.J. and Gosling, A.L.}, title={{Revisiting the Kalahari debate in the highlands: ancient DNA provides new faunal identifications at Sehonghong, Lesotho}}, journal={Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa}, volume={51}, number={3}, doi={10.1080/0067270x.2016.1169041}, } @article{huffman2016amt, year={2016}, author={Huffman, Thomas N. and Thebe, Phenyo C. and Watkeys, Michael K. and Tarduno, John A.}, title={{Ancient metallurgy in the Tswapong Hills, Botswana: a preliminary report on archaeological context.}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={28}, number={1}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{loftus2016rdb, year={2016}, author={Loftus, E and Sealy, J and Lee-Thorp, J}, title={{New Radiocarbon Dates and Bayesian Models for Nelson Bay Cave and Byneskranskop 1: Implications for the South African Later Stone Age Sequence}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={58}, number={02}, pages={365--381}, doi={10.1017/rdc.2016.12}, } @article{low2016pmp, year={2016}, author={Low, M and Mackay, A}, title={{The late Pleistocene microlithic at Putslaagte 8 rockshelter in the Western Cape, South Africa}}, journal={South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={71}, } @article{mackay2016toa, year={2016}, author={Mackay, Alex}, title={{Three arcs: observations on the archaeology of the Elands Bay and northern Cederberg landscapes}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={29}, } @article{steele2016vrm, year={2016}, author={Steele, Teresa E. and Mackay, A and Fitzsimmons, KE and Igreja, M. and Marwick, B. and Orton, J. and Schwortz, S. and Stahlschmidt, M.C.}, title={{Varsche Rivier 003: a Middle and Later Stone Age site with Still Bay and Howieson's Poort assemblages in southern Namaqualand, South Africa}}, journal={PaleoAnthropology}, } @article{tribolo2016cpd, year={2016}, author={Tribolo, Chantal and Mercier, Norbert and Valladas, H{\'{e}}l{\`{e}}ne and Lefrais, Yannick and Miller, Christopher E and Parkington, John and Porraz, Guillaume}, title={{Chronology of the Pleistocene deposits at Elands Bay Cave (South Africa) based on charcoals, burnt lithics, and sedimentary quartz and feldspar grains}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={29}, number={1}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{witelson2016pdl, year={2016}, author={Witelson, D}, title={{A PRELIMINARY DESCRIPTION OF LITHIC TECHNOLOGY AT HOLKRANS ROCK SHELTER, VREDEFORT DOME, SOUTH AFRICA}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={71}, publisher={South African Archaeological Society}, doi={10.2307/24894828}, } @article{bandama2015ece, year={2015}, author={Bandama, F. and Hall, S. and Chirikure, S.}, title={{Eiland crucibles and the earliest relative dating for tin and bronze working in southern Africa}}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Science}, volume={62}, doi={10.1016/j.jas.2015.07.007}, } @article{leethorp2015hec, year={2015}, author={Lee-Thorp, J.A. and Ecker, M.}, title={{Holocene Environmental Change at Wonderwerk Cave, South Africa: Insights from Stable Light Isotopes in Ostrich Eggshell}}, journal={African Archaeological Review}, volume={32}, number={4}, doi={10.1007/s10437-015-9202-y}, } @article{loftus2015sie, year={2015}, author={Loftus, E. and Stewart, B.A. and Dewar, G. and Lee-Thorp, J.}, title={{Stable isotope evidence of late MIS 3 to middle Holocene palaeoenvironments from Sehonghong Rockshelter, eastern Lesotho}}, journal={Journal of Quaternary Science}, volume={30}, number={8}, doi={10.1002/jqs.2817}, } @article{mackay2015pac, year={2015}, author={Mackay, A. and Jacobs, Z. and Steele, T.E.}, title={{Pleistocene Archaeology and Chronology of Putslaagte 8 (PL8) Rockshelter, Western Cape, South Africa}}, journal={Journal of African Archaeology}, volume={13}, number={1}, doi={10.3213/2191-5784-10267}, } @article{orton2015ips, year={2015}, author={Orton, J}, title={{The introduction of pastoralism to southernmost Africa: thoughts on new contributions to an ongoing debate}}, journal={Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa}, volume={50}, number={2}, pages={250--258}, doi={10.1080/0067270x.2015.1019262}, } @mastersthesis{biemond2014sal, year={2014}, author={Biemond, W.M.}, title={{The Iron Age sequence around a Limpopo River floodplain on Basinghall farm, Tuli Block, Botswana, during the second millennium AD}}, school={UNISA}, } @techreport{dewar2014rse, year={2014}, author={Dewar, Genevieve I.}, title={{Report on the second excavation season at Spitzkloof B}}, institution={South African Heritage Resources Agency}, } @article{jerardino2014dcs, year={2014}, author={Jerardino, A. and Wiltshire, N. and Webley, L. and Tusenius, M. and Halkett, D. and Timm Hoffman, M. and Maggs, T.}, title={{Site Distribution and Chronology at Soutpansklipheuwel, a Rocky Outcrop on the West Coast of South Africa}}, journal={The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology}, volume={9}, number={1}, doi={10.1080/15564894.2013.840872}, } @article{mitchell2014mls, year={2014}, author={Mitchell, and Peter, and Arthur, Charles}, title={{Ha Makotoko: Later Stone Age occupation across the Pleistocene/Holocene Transition in western Lesotho.}}, journal={Journal of African Archaeology}, volume={12}, number={2}, pages={205--232}, doi={10.3213/2191-5784-10255}, } @article{orton2014ckk, year={2014}, author={Orton, J}, title={{The late pre-colonial site of Komkans 2 (KK002) and an evaluation of the evidence for indigenous copper smelting in Namaqualand, southern Africa}}, journal={Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa}, volume={49}, number={3}, pages={386--410}, doi={10.1080/0067270x.2014.925625}, } @article{vandoornum2014bsl, year={2014}, author={Van Doornum}, title={{Balerno Shelter 3: a Later Stone Age site in the Shashe-Limpopo confluence area, South Africa.}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={26}, number={1}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{chirikure2013bcg, year={2013}, author={Chirikure, S. and Pollard, M. and Manyanga, M. and Bandama, F.}, title={{A Bayesian chronology for Great Zimbabwe: re-threading the sequence of a vandalised monument}}, journal={Antiquity}, volume={87}, number={337}, doi={10.1017/s0003598x00049516}, } @article{orton2013ecn, year={2013}, author={Orton, Jayson and Mitchell, Peter and Klein, Richard and Steele, Teresa and Horsburgh, Ann K}, title={{An early date for cattle from Namaqualand, South Africa: implications for the origins of herding in southern Africa}}, journal={Antiquity}, volume={87}, number={335}, pages={108--120}, publisher={Portland Press}, doi={10.1017/s0003598x00048651}, } @article{orton2013han, year={2013}, author={Orton, and Jayson,}, title={{Late Holocene archaeology in Namaqualand, South Africa: hunter-gatherers and herders in a semi-arid environment}}, journal={Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa}, volume={48}, number={1}, pages={149--150}, publisher={Taylor \& Francis}, doi={10.1080/0067270x.2012.756753}, } @incollection{pfeiffer2013pds, year={2013}, author={Pfeiffer, Susan}, title={{Population dynamics in the Southern African Holocene: Human burials from the West Coast}}, publisher={BAR International series}, address={Oxford}, booktitle={The Archaeology of the West Coast of South Africa}, } @article{roberts2013sci, year={2013}, author={Roberts, P. and Lee-Thorp, J.A. and Mitchell, P.J. and Arthur, C.}, title={{Stable carbon isotopic evidence for climate change across the late Pleistocene to early Holocene from Lesotho, southern Africa}}, journal={Journal of Quaternary Science}, volume={28}, number={4}, doi={10.1002/jqs.2624}, } @article{webley2013esm, year={2013}, author={Webley, L. and Orton, J.}, title={{Excavation of two shell middens at port Nolloth on the Namaqualand coastline, Northern cape, South Africa.}}, journal={South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={68}, } @article{derrico2012eem, year={2012}, author={d'Errico , Francesco and Backwell, Lucinda and Villa, Paola and Degano, Ilaria and Lucejko, Jeannette J and Bamford, Marion K and Higham, Thomas FG and Colombini, Maria Perla and Beaumont, Peter B}, title={{Early evidence of San material culture represented by organic artifacts from Border Cave, South Africa}}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, volume={109}, number={33}, pages={13214--13219}, publisher={National Acad Sciences}, doi={10.1073/pnas.1204213109}, } @article{dewar2012hmr, year={2012}, author={Dewar, G. and Reimer, P.J. and Sealy, J. and Woodborne, S.}, title={{Late-Holocene marine radiocarbon reservoir correction (ΔR) for the west coast of South Africa}}, journal={The Holocene}, volume={22}, number={12}, doi={10.1177/0959683612449755}, } @article{kaplan2012alh, year={2012}, author={Kaplan, Jonathan and Mitchell, P}, title={{The archaeology of the Lesotho Highlands Water Project Phases IA and IB}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={24}, number={1}, } @article{lombard2012sal, year={2012}, author={Lombard, Marlize and Wadley, Lyn and Deacon, Janette and Wurz, Sarah and Parsons, I and Mohapi, Moleboheng and Swart, J and Mitchell, Peter J}, title={{South African and Lesotho Stone Age sequence updated (I)}}, journal={South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={67}, } @article{mitchell2012am, year={2012}, author={Mitchell, Peter J and Arthur, Charles}, title={{The archaeology of the Metolong Dam}}, journal={The Digging Stick}, volume={29}, } @phdthesis{orton2012han, year={2012}, author={Orton, J D J}, title={{Late Holocene archaeology in Namaqualand, South Africa: hunter-gatherers and herders in a semi-arid environment. }}, school={University of Oxford.}, } @article{orton2012tbn, year={2012}, author={Orton, J}, title={{Tortoise burials in Namaqualand: uncovering ritual behaviour on South Africa's west coast}}, journal={Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa}, volume={47}, number={1}, pages={99--114}, publisher={Taylor \& Francis}, doi={10.1080/0067270x.2011.647950}, } @article{pleurdeau2012sed, year={2012}, author={Pleurdeau, D. and Imalwa, E. and Détroit, F. and Lesur, J. and Veldman, A. and Bahain, J. and Marais, E.}, title={{“Of Sheep and Men”: Earliest Direct Evidence of Caprine Domestication in Southern Africa at Leopard Cave (Erongo, Namibia)}}, journal={PLoS ONE}, volume={7}, number={7}, doi={10.1371/journal.pone.0040340}, } @article{sinclair2012tss, year={2012}, author={Sinclair, P. and Ekblom, A. and Wood, M.}, title={{Trade and society on the south-east African coast in the later first millennium AD: the case of Chibuene}}, journal={Antiquity}, volume={86}, number={333}, doi={10.1017/s0003598x00047876}, } @article{stewart2012afp, year={2012}, author={Stewart, Brian A and Dewar, Genevieve I and Morley, Mike W and Inglis, Robyn H and Wheeler, Mark and Jacobs, Zenobia and Roberts, Richard G}, title={{Afromontane foragers of the Late Pleistocene: Site formation, chronology and occupational pulsing at Melikane Rockshelter, Lesotho}}, journal={Quaternary International}, volume={270}, pages={40--60}, doi={10.1016/j.quaint.2011.11.028}, } @article{villa2012bbl, year={2012}, author={Villa, Paola and Soriano, Sylvain and Tsanova, Tsenka and Degano, Ilaria and Higham, Thomas FG and d'Errico , Francesco and Backwell, Lucinda and Lucejko, Jeannette J and Colombini, Maria Perla and Beaumont, Peter B}, title={{Border Cave and the beginning of the Later Stone Age in South Africa}}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, volume={109}, number={33}, pages={13208--13213}, publisher={National Acad Sciences}, doi={10.1073/pnas.1202629109}, } @article{boeyens2011cwg, year={2011}, author={Boeyens, J.C.A. and Plug, I.}, title={{"A chief is like an ash-heap on which is gathered all the refuse": the faunal remains from the central court midden at Kaditshwene.}}, journal={Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History}, volume={1}, number={1}, publisher={Transvaal Museum}, } @article{denbow2011edt, year={2011}, author={Denbow, James}, title={{Excavations at Divuyu, Tsodilo Hills}}, journal={Botswana Notes and Records}, volume={43}, } @article{feely2011des, year={2011}, author={Feely, JM and Bell-Cross, SM}, title={{The distribution of early iron age settlement in the Eastern Cape: some historical and ecological implications}}, journal={South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={66}, } @article{huffman2011leb, year={2011}, author={Huffman, Thomas N. and Schoeman, M.H.}, title={{Lebalelo: Early iron age pits near burgersfort, South Africa}}, journal={South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={66}, publisher={South African Archaeological Society}, } @article{mitchell2011brh, year={2011}, author={Mitchell, Peter J and Plug, Ina and Bailey, Geoff and Charles, Ruth and Esterhuysen, Amanda and Lee-Thorp, Julia A. and Parker, Adrian G. and Woodborne, Stephan}, title={{Beyond the drip-line : a high-resolution open-air Holocene hunter-gatherer sequence from highland Lesotho}}, volume={85}, } @article{orton2011hsd, year={2011}, author={Orton, Jayson and Klein, Richard G. and Mackay, Alex and Schwortz, Steve and Steele, Teresa E.}, title={{Two Holocene rock shelter deposits from the Knersvlakte, southern Namaqualand, South Africa}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={23}, number={1}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{dewar2010hbc, year={2010}, author={Dewar, Genevieve I.}, title={{Late Holocene burial cluster at Diaz Street Midden, Saldanha Bay, Western Cape, South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, } @article{forssman2010lsa, year={2010}, author={Forssman, TR and Kuman, K and Leader, G and Gibbon, R}, title={{A Later Stone Age assemblage from Canteen Kopje, Northern Cape}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={65}, } @article{jerardino2010lsm, year={2010}, author={Jerardino, A.}, title={{Large shell middens in Lamberts Bay, South Africa: a case of hunter–gatherer resource intensification}}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Science}, volume={37}, number={9}, doi={10.1016/j.jas.2010.04.002}, } @article{mackay2010pak, year={2010}, author={Mackay, Alex}, title={{The late Pleistocene archaeology of Klein Kliphuis rock shelter, Western Cape, South Africa: 2006 excavations}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, } @article{orton2010stb, year={2010}, author={Orton, Jayson and Halkett, D.}, title={{Stone tools, beads and a river: two Holocene microlithic sites at Jakkalsberg in the northwestern richtersveld, Northern Cape, South Africa}}, journal={South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={65}, } @article{ribot2010phe, year={2010}, author={Ribot, I and Morris, AG and Sealy, J and Maggs, T}, title={{Population history and economic change in the last 2000 years in KwaZulu-Natal, RSA}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={22}, } @article{sampson2010cdl, year={2010}, author={Sampson, C.}, title={{Chronology and dynamics of Later Stone Age herders in the upper Seacow River valley, South Africa}}, journal={Journal of Arid Environments}, volume={74}, number={7}, doi={10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.11.001}, } @article{vogelsang2010ems, year={2010}, author={Vogelsang, R. and Richter, J. and Jacobs, Z. and Eichhorn, B. and Linseele, V. and Roberts, R.G.}, title={{New Excavations of Middle Stone Age Deposits at Apollo 11 Rockshelter, Namibia: Stratigraphy, Archaeology, Chronology and Past Environments}}, journal={Journal of African Archaeology}, volume={8}, number={2}, doi={10.3213/1612-1651-10170}, } @article{bradfield2009mpl, year={2009}, author={Bradfield, J and Holt, S and Sadr, K}, title={{The last of the LSA on the Makgabeng Plateau, Limpopo Province}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={64}, publisher={South African Archaeological Society}, doi={10.2307/40588158}, } @phdthesis{gray2009cnm, year={2009}, author={Gray, CED}, title={{Characterising the Namaqualand mudbelt: chronology, palynology and palaeoenvironments}}, school={University of Cape Town}, } @article{huffman2009mgz, year={2009}, author={Huffman, T.N.}, title={{Mapungubwe and Great Zimbabwe: The origin and spread of social complexity in southern Africa}}, journal={Journal of Anthropological Archaeology}, volume={28}, number={1}, doi={10.1016/j.jaa.2008.10.004}, } @article{humphreys2009rr, year={2009}, author={Humphreys, A.J.B.}, title={{A Riet River retrospective}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={21}, } @article{jerardino2009oss, year={2009}, author={Jerardino, A. and Dewar, G. and Navarro, R.}, title={{Opportunistic Subsistence Strategies among Late Holocene Coastal Hunter-Gatherers, Elands Bay, South Africa}}, journal={The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology}, volume={4}, number={1}, doi={10.1080/15564890802390997}, } @techreport{orton2009ame, year={2009}, author={Orton, Jayson}, title={{Archaeological mitigation on erven 13 and 14, Hondeklipbaai, Namakwa Magisterial District, Northern Cape. Unpublished report prepared for HKB Eiendomme BK.}}, institution={Archaeology Contracts Office, University of Cape Town.}, } @article{parkington2009fcs, year={2009}, author={Parkington, John E. and Fisher, JW and Tonner, TWW}, title={{"The fires are constant, the shelters are whims": A feature map of Later Stone Age campsites at the Dunefield Midden site, Western Cape province, South Africa.}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, } @article{wood2009cgb, year={2009}, author={Wood, M. and Dussubieux, Laure and Wadley, Lyn}, title={{A cache of∼ 5000 glass beads from the Sibudu Cave Iron Age occupation.}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={21}, number={1}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{denbow2008aeb, year={2008}, author={Denbow, J. and Smith, J. and Mathibidi Ndobochani, N. and Atwood, K. and Miller, D.}, title={{Archaeological excavations at Bosutswe, Botswana: cultural chronology, paleo-ecology and economy}}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Science}, volume={35}, number={2}, doi={10.1016/j.jas.2007.04.011}, } @phdthesis{dewar2008acd, year={2008}, author={Dewar, Genevieve I.}, title={{The archaeology of the coastal desert of Namaqualand, South Africa: a regional synthesis}}, school={University of Cape Town}, } @book{henshilwood2008hps, year={2008}, author={Henshilwood, Christopher S}, title={{Holocene prehistory of the southern Cape. Excavations at Blombos Cave and Blombosfontein Nature Reserve. BAR International Series 1860}}, publisher={Archaeopress}, address={Oxford}, } @misc{lombard2008bbf, year={2008}, author={Lombard, Marlize and Parsons, Isabelle}, title={{Blade and Bladelet Function and Variability in Risk Management during the Last 2000 Years in the Northern Cape}}, volume={63}, publisher={South African Archaeological Society}, booktitle={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, doi={10.2307/20474988}, } @article{parsons2008lsa, year={2008}, author={Parsons, Isabelle}, title={{Five Later Stone Age Artefact Assemblages from the Interior Northern Cape Province}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={63}, publisher={South African Archaeological Society}, doi={10.2307/20474992}, } @article{pienaar2008osl, year={2008}, author={Pienaar, Marc and Woodborne, Stephan and Wadley, Lyn}, title={{Optically stimulated luminescence dating at Rose Cottage Cave}}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, volume={104}, number={1-2}, publisher={[South African Association for the Advancement of Science]}, } @article{robbins2008rar, year={2008}, author={Robbins, Lawrence H and Campbell, Alec C and Murphy, Michael L and Brook, George A and Liang, Fuyan and Skaggs, Sheldon A and Srivastava, Pradeep and Mabuse, Abel A and Badenhorst, Shaw}, title={{Recent Archaeological Research At Toteng , Botswana : early Domesticated livestock in the Kalahari}}, journal={Journal of African Archaeology}, volume={6}, number={1}, doi={10.3213/1612-1651-10106}, } @article{vandoornum2008sch, year={2008}, author={Van Doornum}, title={{Sheltered from change: hunter-gatherer occupation of Balerno Main Shelter, Shashe-Limpopo confluence area, South Africa.}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={20}, number={2}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{binneman2007ara, year={2007}, author={Binneman, JNF}, title={{Archaeological research along the south-eastern Cape coast part1: open-air shell middens}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={13{\&}14}, } @article{grant2007emc, year={2007}, author={Grant, M and Huffman, T.N.}, title={{The extractive metallurgy of copper at Iron Age Madikwe}}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, volume={103}, number={9-10}, publisher={[South African Association for the Advancement of Science]}, } @article{AM32, year={2007}, author={Higham, T F G and Bronk Ramsey, C and Brock, F and Baker, D and Ditchfield, P}, title={{Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry Datelist 32}}, journal={Archaeometry}, volume={49}, number={S1}, pages={1--60}, doi={10.1111/j.1475-4754.2007.00363.x}, } @book{huffman2007h, year={2007}, author={Huffman, Thomas N.}, title={{Handbook to the Iron Age}}, publisher={University of KwaZulu-Natal Press}, } @article{jerardino2007ehg, year={2007}, author={Jerardino, Antonieta}, title={{Excavations at a hunter-gatherer site known as' Grootrif G'shell midden, Lamberts Bay, Western Cape Province}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={62}, } @article{jerardino2007sss, year={2007}, author={Jerardino, Antonieta and Maggs, T}, title={{Simon se Klip at Steenbokfontein: the settlement pattern of a built pastoralist encampment on the west coast of South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, } @techreport{orton2007mas, year={2007}, author={Orton, Jayson}, title={{Mitigation of archaeological sites within the Buffels Marine, Buffels Inland and Koingnaas Complexes, Namaqualand, August to September 2007. Unpublished report prepared for De Beers Consolidated Mines NM}}, institution={Archaeology Contracts Office, University of Cape Town.}, } @phdthesis{pienaar2007dsc, year={2007}, author={Pienaar, Marc}, title={{Dating the stone age at Rose Cottage Cave South Africa - An exercise in optically dating cave sediments}}, school={University of Pretoria}, } @article{swan2007emi, year={2007}, author={Swan, L.M.}, title={{Early iron manufacturing industries in semi-arid, south-eastern Zimbabwe}}, journal={Journal of African Archaeology}, volume={5}, number={2}, doi={10.3213/1612-1651-10096}, } @article{vandoornum2007tss, year={2007}, author={Van Doornum}, title={{Tshisiku Shelter and the Shashe-Limpopo confluence area hunter-gatherer sequence}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={19}, number={1}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{dewar2006isa, year={2006}, author={Dewar, G. and Halkett, D. and Hart, T. and Orton, J. and Sealy, J.}, title={{Implications of a mass kill site of springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) in South Africa: hunting practices, gender relations, and sharing in the Later Stone Age}}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Science}, volume={33}, number={9}, doi={10.1016/j.jas.2006.01.003}, } @phdthesis{manyanga2006rls, year={2006}, author={Manyanga, M.}, title={{Resilient Landscapes: socio-environmental dynamics in the Shashi-Limpopo Basin, southern Zimbabwe c. AD 800 to the present}}, school={Uppsala University}, } @article{morris2006bdn, year={2006}, author={Morris, D. and Steyn, M. and Ribot, I.}, title={{A Burial from Driekopseiland, Northern Cape}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={61}, number={184}, doi={10.2307/20474921}, } @article{orton2006lsl, year={2006}, author={Orton, Jayson}, title={{The Later Stone Age lithic sequence at Elands Bay, Western Cape, South Africa: raw materials, artefacts and sporadic change}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={18}, } @article{orton2006rhl, year={2006}, author={Orton, Jayson and Compton, John S.}, title={{A Reworked Mid-Holocene Lithic Assemblage at Dunefield Midden 1, Elands Bay, South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={61}, publisher={South African Archaeological Society}, doi={10.2307/3888909}, } @article{sadr2006tte, year={2006}, author={Sadr, K. and Garth Sampson, C.}, title={{Through thick and thin: early pottery in southern Africa}}, journal={Journal of African Archaeology}, volume={4}, number={2}, doi={10.3213/1612-1651-10074}, } @article{sealy2006rdm, year={2006}, author={Sealy, Judith C. and Ludwig, Ben and Henderson, Zo{\"{e}}}, title={{New Radiocarbon Dates for Matjes River Rock Shelter}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={61}, publisher={South African Archaeological Society}, doi={10.2307/3888911}, } @phdthesis{vanderryst2006ssl, year={2006}, author={van der Ryst, M.M.}, title={{Seeking shelter: Later Stone Age hunters, gatherers and fishers of Olieboomspoort in the western Waterberg, south of the Limpopo}}, school={University of Witwatersrand}, } @article{wadley2006sbe, year={2006}, author={Wadley, Lyn and Jacobs, Zenobia}, title={{Sibudu Cave: background to the excavations, stratigraphy and dating}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={18}, } @article{binneman2005ara, year={2005}, author={Binneman, JNF}, title={{Archaeological research along the south‐eastern Cape coast. Part 2–Caves and Shelters: Kabeljous River Shelter 1 and associated stone tool industries}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={13}, } @article{bousman2005cls, year={2005}, author={Bousman, C. B.}, title={{Coping with risk: Later stone age technological strategies at Blydefontein Rock Shelter, South Africa}}, journal={Journal of Anthropological Archaeology}, volume={24}, number={3}, doi={10.1016/j.jaa.2005.05.001}, } @article{nienaber2005rea, year={2005}, author={Nienaber, WC and Steyn, M}, title={{The rescue excavation and analysis of human remains from Hoekfontein, North West Province, South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, } @article{orton2005smn, year={2005}, author={Orton, Jayson and Hart, T. and Halkett, D.}, title={{Shell Middens in Namaqualand: Two Later Stone Age Sites at Rooiwalbaai, Northern Cape Province, South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={60}, publisher={South African Archaeological Society}, doi={10.2307/3889045}, } @article{wadley2005tsf, year={2005}, author={Wadley, Lyn}, title={{A Typological Study of the Final Middle Stone Age Stone Tools from Sibudu Cave, Kwazulu-Natal}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={60}, publisher={South African Archaeological Society}, doi={10.2307/3889118}, } @article{hobart2004pen, year={2004}, author={Hobart, J.}, title={{Pitsaneng: evidence for a neolithic Lesotho?}}, journal={Before Farming}, volume={2004}, number={4}, doi={10.3828/bfarm.2004.4.4}, } @article{sadr2004fk, year={2004}, author={Sadr, K.}, title={{Feasting on Kasteelberg?}}, journal={Before Farming}, volume={2004}, number={3}, doi={10.3828/bfarm.2004.3.2}, } @article{sealy2004emv, year={2004}, author={Sealy, J. and Maggs, T. and Jerardino, A. and Kaplan, J.}, title={{Excavations at Melkbosstrand: Variability among Herder Sites on Table Bay, South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={59}, number={179}, doi={10.2307/3889319}, } @article{mazel2003dpu, year={2003}, author={Mazel, A.D. and Watchman, A.L.}, title={{Dating rock paintings in the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg and the Biggarsberg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={15}, number={1}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{parsons2003lel, year={2003}, author={Parsons, I.}, title={{Lithic Expressions of Later Stone Age Lifeways in the Northern Cape}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={58}, number={177}, doi={10.2307/3889155}, } @article{sadr2003hfk, year={2003}, author={Sadr, K. and Smith, A. and Plug, I. and Orton, J. and Mutti, B.}, title={{Herders and Foragers on Kasteelberg: Interim Report of Excavations 1999-2002}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={58}, number={177}, doi={10.2307/3889154}, } @article{AM31, year={2002}, author={Bronk Ramsey, C and Higham, T H F and Owen, D C and Pike, A W G and Hedges, R E M}, title={{Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry Datelist 31}}, journal={Archaeometry}, volume={44}, number={3s}, pages={1--149}, doi={10.1111/j.1475-4754.2002.tb01101.x}, } @article{henderson2002dco, year={2002}, author={Henderson, Z.}, title={{A Dated Cache of Ostrich-Eggshell Flasks from Thomas' Farm, Northern Cape Province, South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={57}, number={175}, doi={10.2307/3889105}, } @article{ohinata2002bta, year={2002}, author={Ohinata, F.}, title={{The beginning of'Tsonga'archaeology: excavations at Simunye, north-eastern Swaziland}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={14}, } @article{webley2002esc, year={2002}, author={Webley, L.}, title={{The re-excavation of Spoegrivier Cave on the west coast of South Africa}}, journal={Annals of the Eastern Cape Museums}, volume={2}, } @phdthesis{ohinata2001auf, year={2001}, author={Ohinata, F.}, title={{Archaeology of iron-using farming communities in Swaziland: pots, people and life during the first and second millennia AD}}, school={University of Oxford}, } @article{pistorius2001smm, year={2001}, author={Pistorius, J.C.C. and Badenhorst, S. and Plug, I.}, title={{Late Iron Age Sites on Mmatshetshele Mountain in the Central Bankeveld of the North West Province, South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={56}, number={173/174}, doi={10.2307/3889027}, } @article{smith2001spc, year={2001}, author={Smith, A.B. and Halkett, D. and Hart, T. and Mutti, B.}, title={{Spatial Patterning, Cultural Identity and Site Integrity on Open Sites: Evidence from Bloeddrift 23, a Pre-Colonial Herder Camp in the Richtersveld, Northern Cape Province, South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={56}, number={173/174}, doi={10.2307/3889025}, } @incollection{vogel2001rdm, year={2001}, author={Vogel, John C.}, title={{Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa}}, publisher={Florence University Press}, address={Florence}, booktitle={Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia}, } @article{wadley2001lms, year={2001}, author={Wadley, L.}, title={{Who Lived in Mauermanshoek Shelter, Korannaberg, South Africa?}}, journal={African Archaeological Review}, volume={18}, number={3}, doi={10.1023/a:1010928521810}, } @article{calabrese2000mip, year={2000}, author={Calabrese, J.A.}, title={{Metals, Ideology and Power: The Manufacture and Control of Materialised Ideology in the Area of the Limpopo-Shashe Confluence, c.AD 900 to 1300}}, journal={Goodwin Series}, volume={8}, doi={10.2307/3858051}, } @mastersthesis{klatzow2000ibh, year={2000}, author={Klatzow, S.}, title={{Interaction between hunter-gatherers and agriculturists in the eastern Free State}}, school={University of Witwatersrand}, } @article{parsons2000lss, year={2000}, author={Parsons, Isabelle}, title={{Later Stone Age open-air sites on Bloubos, Northern Cape}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={9}, } @article{robbins2000apc, year={2000}, author={Robbins, L. and Murphy, M. and Brook, G. and Ivester, A. and Campbell, A. and Klein, R. and Milo, R. and Stewart, K. and Downey, W. and Stevens, N.}, title={{Archaeology, Palaeoenvironment, and Chronology of the Tsodilo Hills White Paintings Rock Shelter, Northwest Kalahari Desert, Botswana}}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Science}, volume={27}, number={11}, doi={10.1006/jasc.2000.0597}, } @article{vanschalkwyk2000emn, year={2000}, author={Van Schalkwyk}, title={{Excavation of a Late Iron Age site in the Makgabeng, Northern Province}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={9}, } @article{vogel2000rds, year={2000}, author={Vogel, J.C.}, title={{Radiocarbon Dating of the Iron Age Sequence in the Limpopo Valley}}, journal={Goodwin Series}, volume={8}, doi={10.2307/3858046}, } @article{wadley2000ehl, year={2000}, author={Wadley, L.}, title={{The Early Holocene Layers of Rose Cottage Cave, Eastern Free State: Technology, Spatial Patterns and Environment}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={55}, number={171}, doi={10.2307/3888889}, } @article{wadley2000wcc, year={2000}, author={Wadley, L.}, title={{The Wilton and Pre-Ceramic Post-Classic Wilton Industries at Rose Cottage Cave and Their Context in the South African Sequence}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={55}, number={172}, doi={10.2307/3888959}, } @article{clark1999ptc, year={1999}, author={Clark, Amelia M B}, title={{Late Pleistocene technology at Rose Cottage Cave: A search for modern behavior in an MSA context}}, journal={African Archaeological Review}, volume={16}, } @article{klein1999phb, year={1999}, author={Klein, R.G. and Cruz-Uribe, K. and Halkett, D. and Hart, T. and Parkington, J.E.}, title={{Paleoenvironmental and Human Behavioral Implications of the Boegoeberg 1 Late Pleistocene Hyena Den, Northern Cape Province, South Africa}}, journal={Quaternary Research}, volume={52}, number={03}, doi={10.1006/qres.1999.2068}, } @article{mazel1999ise, year={1999}, author={Mazel, A.D.}, title={{iNkolimahashi Shelter: the excavation of Later Stone Age rock shelter deposits in the central Thukela Basin, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={11}, } @article{miller1999emh, year={1999}, author={Miller, G. and Beaumont, P. and Deacon, H. and Brooks, A. and Hare, P. and Jull, A.}, title={{Earliest modern humans in southern Africa dated by isoleucine epimerization in ostrich eggshell}}, journal={Quaternary Science Reviews}, volume={18}, number={13}, doi={10.1016/s0277-3791(99)00044-x}, } @article{opperman1999lfs, year={1999}, author={Opperman, H.}, title={{A 300 year-old living floor in Strathalan Cave A, Maclear District, Eastern Cape}}, journal={South African Field Archaeology}, volume={8}, } @article{vogel1999sdr, year={1999}, author={Vogel, J.C. and Fuls, A.}, title={{Spatial Distribution of Radiocarbon Dates for the Iron Age in Southern Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={54}, number={170}, doi={10.2307/3889287}, } @mastersthesis{dockel1998imr, year={1998}, author={Dockel, W.}, title={{Re-investigation of the Matjes River rock shelter}}, school={Stellenbosch University}, } @article{AM26, year={1998}, author={Hedges, R E M and Pettitt, P B and Bronk Ramsey, C and Van Klinken, G J}, title={{Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry Datelist 26}}, journal={Archaeometry}, volume={40}, number={2}, pages={437--455}, doi={10.1111/j.1475-4754.1998.tb00848.x}, } @article{huffman1998paa, year={1998}, author={Huffman, T.N.}, title={{Presidential Address: The Antiquity of Lobola}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={53}, number={168}, doi={10.2307/3889180}, } @article{kinahan1998asd, year={1998}, author={Kinahan, John and Kinahan, JHA and {Van Waarden}, C.}, title={{The archaeology and symbolic dimensions of a thirteenth century village in eastern Botswana}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={7}, } @article{robbins1998erp, year={1998}, author={Robbins, Lawrence H and Murphy, Michael L and Campbell, Alec C and Brook, George A and Reid, Dawn M and Haberyan, Kurt A and Downey, William S}, title={{TEST EXCAVATIONS AND RECONNAISSANCE PALAEOENVIRONMENTAL WORK AT TOTENG, BOTSWANA}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={53}, number={168}, } @article{schoeman1998mcu, year={1998}, author={Schoeman, M.H.}, title={{Material culture ‘under the animal skin': excavations at Esikhunjini, a mfecane period Ndzundza Ndebele site}}, journal={South African Field Archaeology}, volume={7}, } @book{vanderryst1998wpn, year={1998}, author={Van der Ryst}, title={{The Waterberg Plateau in the Northern Province, Republic of South Africa, in the Later Stone Age (Vol. 715)}}, publisher={BAR International Series.}, address={Oxford}, } @article{vanschalkwyk1998aib, year={1998}, author={Van Schalkwyk}, title={{Archaeological investigation of the Beauley Early Iron Age site in the Blouberg, Northern Province}}, journal={South African Field Archaeology}, volume={7}, } @article{wadley1998tse, year={1998}, author={Wadley, Lyn and McLaren, G.}, title={{Tandjiesberg Shelter, Eastern Free State, South Africa}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={10}, number={12}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{mazel1997ard, year={1997}, author={Mazel, A.D. and Watchman, A.L.}, title={{Accelerator radiocarbon dating of Natal Drakensberg paintings: results and implications}}, journal={Antiquity}, volume={71}, number={272}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, doi={10.1017/S0003598X00085069}, } @article{mazel1997mse, year={1997}, author={Mazel, A.D.}, title={{Mzinyashana Shelters 1 and 2: excavation of mid and late Holocene deposits in the eastern Biggarsberg, Thukela Basin, South Africa}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={9}, } @article{vogel1997dis, year={1997}, author={Vogel, John C. and Plug, I and Webley, L}, title={{New dates for the introduction of sheep into South Africa: the evidence from Spoegrivier Cave in Namaqualand}}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, volume={93}, } @article{webley1997jcm, year={1997}, author={Webley, L.}, title={{Jakkalsberg A and B: the cultural material from two pastoralist sites in the Richtersveld, Northern Cape}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={6}, } @article{woodborne1997ldc, year={1997}, author={Woodborne, Stephan and Vogel, John C.}, title={{Luminescence dating at Rose Cottage Cave: a progress report}}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, volume={93}, publisher={[South African Association for the Advancement of Science]}, } @article{backwell1996tsl, year={1996}, author={Backwell, L. and Bhagwandas-Jogibhai, K. and Fenn, G. and James, C. and Laue, G. and Matier, J. and Wallace, C.}, title={{Twyfelpoort Shelter: a Later Stone Age sequence}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={5}, number={2}, } @article{binneman1996pri, year={1996}, author={Binneman, JNF}, title={{Preliminary report on the investigations at Kulubele, an Early Iron Age farming settlement in the Great Kei River Valley, Eastern Cape}}, journal={South African Field Archaeology}, volume={5}, } @article{bollong1996lsc, year={1996}, author={Bollong, C. A. and Sampson, C. G.}, title={{Later Stone Age ceramic stratigraphy and direct dates on pottery: A comparison}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={5}, } @article{campbell1996asl, year={1996}, author={Campbell, A and Kinahan, J and {Van Waarden}, C}, title={{Archaeological Sites at Letsibogo Dam}}, journal={Botswana Notes and Records}, volume={28}, publisher={Botswana Society}, doi={10.2307/40980132}, } @article{campbell1996ves, year={1996}, author={Campbell, Alec C and van Waarden, C and Holmberg, Gunilla}, title={{Variation in the Early Iron Age of Southeastern Botswana}}, journal={Botswana Notes and Records}, volume={28}, } @article{AM21, year={1996}, author={Hedges, R E M and Housley, R A and Bronk Ramsey, C and van Klinken, G J}, title={{Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry Datelist 21}}, journal={Archaeometry}, volume={38}, number={1}, pages={181--207}, doi={10.1111/j.1475-4754.1996.tb00770.x}, } @article{henshilwood1996rcp, year={1996}, author={Henshilwood, C.}, title={{A revised chronology for pastoralism in southernmost Africa: new evidence of sheep at c. 2000 b.p. from Blombos Cave, South Africa}}, journal={Antiquity}, volume={70}, number={270}, doi={10.1017/s0003598x00084210}, } @phdthesis{jerardino1996csl, year={1996}, author={Jerardino, Antonieta}, title={{Changing social landscapes of the Western Cape coast of southern Africa over the last 4500 years}}, school={University of Cape Town}, } @article{klapwijk1996esl, year={1996}, author={Klapwijk, M. and Huffman, T.N.}, title={{Excavations at Silver Leaves: A Final Report}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={51}, number={164}, doi={10.2307/3888843}, } @article{mazel1996mse, year={1996}, author={Mazel, A.D.}, title={{Maqonqo Shelter: the excavation of Holocene deposits in the eastern Biggarsberg, Thukela Basin, South Africa}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={8}, } @article{mitchell1996qlh, year={1996}, author={Mitchell, P.J.}, title={{The late Quaternary of the Lesotho highlands, southern Africa: Preliminary results and future potential of ongoing research at Sehonghong shelter}}, journal={Quaternary International}, volume={33}, doi={10.1016/1040-6182(95)00097-6}, } @inproceedings{opperman1996els, year={1996}, author={Opperman, H.}, title={{Excavation of a Later Stone Age deposit in Strathalan Cave A, Maclear District, Northeastern Cape, South Africa}}, publisher={University of Zimbabwe}, address={Harare}, booktitle={Aspects of African Archaeology: Papers from the Tenth Congress of the Pan-African Association for Prehistory and Related Studies}, } @article{opperman1996sne, year={1996}, author={Opperman, H.}, title={{Strathalan Cave B, north-eastern Cape Province, south Africa: Evidence for human behaviour 29,000-26,000 years ago}}, journal={Quaternary International}, volume={33}, doi={10.1016/1040-6182(95)00096-8}, } @article{robbins1996pad, year={1996}, author={Robbins, L. and Murphy, M. and Stevens, N. and Brook, G. and Ivester, A. and Haberyan, K. and Klein, R. and Milo, R. and Stewart, K. and Matthiesen, D. and Winkler, A.}, title={{Paleoenvironment and Archaeology of Drotsky’s Cave: Western Kalahari Desert, Botswana}}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Science}, volume={23}, number={1}, doi={10.1006/jasc.1996.0002}, } @article{sealy1996drd, year={1996}, author={Sealy, J. and Yates, R.}, title={{Direct Radiocarbon Dating of Early Sheep Bones: Two Further Results}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={51}, number={164}, doi={10.2307/3888847}, } @article{thorp1996pre, year={1996}, author={Thorp, C.R.}, title={{A Preliminary Report on Evidence of Interaction between Hunter-Gatherers and Farmers along a Hypothesised Frontier in the Eastern Free State}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={51}, number={164}, doi={10.2307/3888840}, } @article{whitelaw1996cdp, year={1996}, author={Whitelaw, G. and Moon, M.}, title={{The ceramics and distribution of pioneer agriculturists in KwaZulu-Natal.}}, journal={Natal Museum Journal of Humanities}, volume={8}, number={12}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @incollection{beaumont1995bea, year={1995}, author={Beaumont, Peter B and Smith, A.B. and Vogel, J.C.}, title={{Before the Einiqua: the archaeology of the frontier zone}}, publisher={UCT Press}, address={Cape Town}, booktitle={Einiqualand: Studies of the Orange River Frontier}, } @phdthesis{binneman1995scc, year={1995}, author={Binneman, J.N.F.}, title={{Symbolic construction of communities during the Holocene Later Stone Age in the south-eastern Cape}}, booktitle={1995}, school={University of the Witwatersrand}, } @article{maggs1995scm, year={1995}, author={Maggs, Tim and Miller, D}, title={{Sandstone crucibles from Mhlopeni, KwaZulu-Natal: evidence of precolonial brassworking}}, journal={Natal Museum Journal of Humanities}, volume={7}, } @article{pearson1995arm, year={1995}, author={Pearson, N.}, title={{Archaeological research at Modipe Hill, KgatIeng district survey and excavation, 1992 to 1995}}, journal={Botswana Notes {\&} Records}, volume={27}, number={1}, publisher={National Museum and Art Gallery}, } @article{pistorius1995rcd, year={1995}, author={Pistorius, J.C.C.}, title={{Radio-carbon dates from the Mabyanamatshwaana complex}}, journal={South African Journal of Ethnology}, volume={18}, number={3}, publisher={South African Sociological Association}, } @article{sampson1995rcl, year={1995}, author={Sampson, C Garth and Vogel, J.C.}, title={{Radiocarbon chronology of Later Stone Age pottery decorations in the upper Seacow Valley}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={4}, } @article{smith1995ega, year={1995}, author={Smith, A.B. and Yates, R. and Miller, D. and Jacobson, L. and Evans, G.}, title={{Excavations at Geduld and the Appearance of Early Domestic Stock in Namibia}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={50}, number={161}, doi={10.2307/3889270}, } @article{esterhuysen1994lsh, year={1994}, author={Esterhuysen, A.B. and Behrens, J. and Harper, P.}, title={{Leliehoek Shelter: A Holocene Sequence from the Eastern Orange Free State}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={49}, number={160}, doi={10.2307/3889225}, } @article{AM18, year={1994}, author={Hedges, R E M and Housley, R A and Bronk Ramsey, C and van Klinken, G J}, title={{Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry Datelist 18}}, journal={Archaeometry}, volume={36}, number={2}, pages={337--374}, doi={10.1111/j.1475-4754.1994.tb00975.x}, } @article{huffman1994tpo, year={1994}, author={Huffman, Thomas N}, title={{TOTENG POTTERY AND THE ORIGINS OF BAMBATA}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={3}, } @article{mitchell1994rha, year={1994}, author={Mitchell, P.J. and Parkington, J.E. and Yates, R.}, title={{Recent Holocene Archaeology in Western and Southern Lesotho}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={49}, number={159}, doi={10.2307/3889171}, } @article{mitchell1994uta, year={1994}, author={Mitchell, Peter J}, title={{Understanding the MSA/LSA transition: the pre-20 000 BP assemblages from new excavations at Sehoghong rock shelter, Lesotho}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={3}, } @article{sealy1994cip, year={1994}, author={Sealy, J. and Yates, R.}, title={{The chronology of the introduction of pastoralism to the Cape, South Africa}}, journal={Antiquity}, volume={68}, number={258}, doi={10.1017/s0003598x00046196}, } @article{vanschalkwyk1994evl, year={1994}, author={Van Schalkwyk}, title={{Wosi: an early Iron Age village in the lower Thukela Basin, Natal.}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={6}, number={10}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{vanschalkwyk1994mcp, year={1994}, author={Van Schalkwyk}, title={{Mamba Confluence: a preliminary report on an Early Iron Age industrial centre in the lower Thukela Basin, Natal.}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={6}, number={10}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{whitelaw1994ksp, year={1994}, author={Whitelaw, G.}, title={{KwaGandaganda: settlement patterns in the Natal Early Iron Age.}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={6}, number={10}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{binneman1993cps, year={1993}, author={Binneman, JNF and Hall, S.}, title={{The context of four painted stones from the South-Eastern and Eastern Cape.}}, journal={South African Field Archaeology}, volume={2}, } @article{bollong1993ddi, year={1993}, author={Bollong, C.A. and Vogel, J.C. and Jacobson, L. and van der Westhuizen, W.A. and Sampson, C.}, title={{Direct Dating and Identity of Fibre Temper in Pre-Contact Bushman (Basarwa) Pottery}}, journal={Journal of Archaeological Science}, volume={20}, number={1}, doi={10.1006/jasc.1993.1003}, } @techreport{halkett1993eas, year={1993}, author={Halkett, DJ. and Hart, T.J.G. and Parkington, J.E.}, title={{Excavations at six archaeological sites in the near shore diamond mining area, Brand se Baai, Namaqualand. Unpublished report prepared for De Beers Namaqualand Mines Division}}, institution={Archaeology Contracts Office, University of Cape Town}, } @article{manhire1993ref, year={1993}, author={Manhire, A}, title={{A report on the excavations at Faraoskop Rock Shelter in the Graafwater district of the south-western Cape}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={2}, } @article{mazel1993kse, year={1993}, author={Mazel, A.D.}, title={{KwaThwaleyakhe Shelter: the excavation of mid and late Holocene deposits in the central Thukela Basin, Natal, South Africa}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={5}, } @article{mitchell1993ail, year={1993}, author={Mitchell, P.J.}, title={{Archaeological Investigations at two Lesotho Rock-shelters: Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Assemblages from Ha Makotoko and Ntloana Tsoana. }}, journal={Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society}, volume={59}, doi={10.1017/s0079497x00003741}, } @article{mitchell1993ats, year={1993}, author={Mitchell, Peter J}, title={{The archaeology of TIoutle rock shelter, Maseru District, Lesotho: the excavation}}, journal={Researches of the National Museum}, volume={9}, } @article{plug1993mra, year={1993}, author={Plug, I.}, title={{The macrofaunal remains of wild animals from Abbofs Cave and Lame Sheep Shelter, Seacow Valley, Cape}}, journal={Koedoe}, volume={36}, number={1}, doi={10.4102/koedoe.v36i1.359}, } @article{prins1993efc, year={1993}, author={Prins, F.E. and Granger, J.E.}, title={{Early farming communities in northern Transkei: the evidence from Ntsitsana and adjacent areas}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={5}, number={10}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{wadley1993pls, year={1993}, author={Wadley, L.}, title={{The Pleistocene Later Stone Age south of the Limpopo River}}, journal={Journal of World Prehistory}, volume={7}, number={3}, doi={10.1007/bf00974721}, } @article{webley1993hrn, year={1993}, author={Webley, L. and Archer, F. and Brink, J.}, title={{Die Toon: a Late Holocene site in the Richtersveld National Park, northern Cape}}, journal={Koedoe}, volume={36}, number={2}, doi={10.4102/koedoe.v36i2.370}, } @article{whitelaw1993csp, year={1993}, author={Whitelaw, G.}, title={{Customs and settlement patterns in the first millennium AD: evidence from Nanda, an Early Iron Age site in the Mngeni Valley, Natal.}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={5}, number={10}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @article{dreyer1992adw, year={1992}, author={Dreyer, J.J.B.}, title={{The Iron Age archaeology of Doornpoort, Winburg, Orange Free State}}, journal={Researches of the National Museum}, volume={8}, } @article{jerardino1992dhb, year={1992}, author={Jerardino, A.M. and Yates, R. and Morris, A.G. and Sealy, J.C.}, title={{A Dated Human Burial from the Namaqualand Coast: Observations on Culture, Biology and Diet}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={47}, number={156}, doi={10.2307/3889201}, } @article{mazel1992cse, year={1992}, author={Mazel, A.D.}, title={{Collingham Shelter: the excavation of late Holocene deposits, Natal, South Africa}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={4}, } @book{morris1992scs, year={1992}, author={Morris, A.G.}, title={{The skeletons of contact. A study of protohistoric burials from the lower Orange River valley, South Africa}}, publisher={Witwatersrand University Press}, address={Johannesburg}, } @article{opperman1992rrs, year={1992}, author={Opperman, H.}, title={{A report on the results of a test pit in Strathalan Cave B, Maclear District, north-eastern Cape}}, journal={Southern African Field Archaeology}, volume={1}, } @incollection{parkington1992mss, year={1992}, author={Parkington, John E.}, title={{Making sense of sequence at the Elands Bay cave, western Cape, South Africa}}, booktitle={Guide to archaeological sites in the south-western Cape}, chapter={6}, } @article{sealy1992dca, year={1992}, author={Sealy, J.C. and Patrick, M.K. and Morris, A.G. and Alder, D.}, title={{Diet and dental caries among later stone age inhabitants of the Cape Province, South Africa}}, journal={American Journal of Physical Anthropology}, volume={88}, number={2}, doi={10.1002/ajpa.1330880202}, } @article{vanrijssen1992hdk, year={1992}, author={van Rijssen, W.J. and Avery, G.}, title={{The Late Holocene Deposits at Klein Kliphuis Shelter, Cedarberg, Western Cape Province}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={47}, number={155}, doi={10.2307/3888990}, } @article{wadley1992cls, year={1992}, author={Wadley, L.}, title={{Rose Cottage Cave: The Later Stone Age Levels with European and Iron Age Artefacts}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={47}, number={155}, doi={10.2307/3888986}, } @phdthesis{webley1992hap, year={1992}, author={Webley, L.}, title={{The history and archaeology of pastoralism and hunter-gatherer settlement in the north-western Cape, South Africa}}, school={University of Cape Town}, } @phdthesis{bousman1991hpl, year={1991}, author={Bousman, C. Britt}, title={{Holocene paleoecology and Later Stone Age hunter-gatherer adaptations in the South African interior plateau}}, booktitle={1991}, school={Southern Methodist University}, } @article{horwitz1991smi, year={1991}, author={Horwitz, L. and Maggs, T. and Ward, V.}, title={{Two shell middens as indicators of shellfish exploitation patterns during the first millennium AD on the Natal north coast}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={3}, } @article{huffman1991cgz, year={1991}, author={Huffman, T.N. and Vogel, J.C.}, title={{The Chronology of Great Zimbabwe}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={46}, number={154}, doi={10.2307/3889086}, } @article{morris1991nas, year={1991}, author={Morris, D. and Beaumont, P.}, title={{!Nawabdanas: Archaeological Sites at Renosterkop Kakamas District, Northern Cape}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={46}, number={154}, doi={10.2307/3889090}, } @article{smith1991esw, year={1991}, author={Smith, A.B. and Sadr, K. and Gribble, J. and Yates, R.}, title={{Excavations in the South-Western Cape, South Africa, and the Archaeological Identity of Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers within the Last 2000 Years}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={46}, number={154}, doi={10.2307/3889087}, } @article{wadley1991cbp, year={1991}, author={Wadley, L.}, title={{Rose Cottage Cave: Background and a Preliminary Report on the Recent Excavations}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={46}, number={154}, doi={10.2307/3889091}, } @article{wadley1991dcl, year={1991}, author={Wadley, Lyn and Vogel, John C.}, title={{New dates from Rose Cottage Cave, Ladybrand, eastern Orange Free State.}}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, volume={87}, } @article{whitelaw1991ppa, year={1991}, author={Whitelaw, G.}, title={{Precolonial iron production around Durban and in southern Natal}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={3}, number={10}, publisher={Council of the Natal Museum}, } @booklet{beaumont1990gas, year={1990}, author={Beaumont, Peter B and Morris, D.}, title={{Guide to archaeological sites in the northern Cape}}, address={Southern African Association of Archaeology, McGregor Museum, Kimberley}, } @inbook{beaumont1990w, year={1990}, author={Beaumont, PB.}, title={{Wonderwerk Cave}}, publisher={Southern African Association of Archaeologists, Kimberley }, booktitle={Guide to Archaeological Sites in the Northern Cape}, } @article{kaplan1990uss, year={1990}, author={Kaplan, J}, title={{The Umhlatuzana rock shelter sequence: 100 000 years of Stone Age history}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={2}, number={11}, } @inproceedings{kiyagamulindwa1990eec, year={1990}, author={Kiyaga-Mulindwa, D.}, title={{Excavations at Lose enclosure, central Botswana}}, booktitle={Urban origins in Eastern Africa: proceedings of the 1989 workshop at Great Zimbabwe}, } @article{mazel1990meh, year={1990}, author={Mazel, A.D.}, title={{Mhlwazini Cave: the excavation of late Holocene deposits in the northern Natal Drakensberg, Natal, South Africa}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={2}, } @incollection{morris1990dpr, year={1990}, author={Morris, D.}, title={{Dithakong:“the place of ruins”}}, publisher={McGregor Museum}, address={Kimberley}, booktitle={Guide to Archaeological Sites in the Northern Cape}, } @incollection{morris1990eiu, year={1990}, author={Morris, D.}, title={{'Etchings' and 'intaglios' in the Upper Karoo: part 2: engravings on Jagt Pan and adjacent farms}}, publisher={McGregor Museum}, address={Kimberley}, booktitle={Guide to Archaeological Sites in the Northern Cape}, } @incollection{morris1990lwn, year={1990}, author={Morris, D.}, title={{West of the Langeberg: Witsands and Nokaneng}}, address={Kimberley}, booktitle={Guide to Archaeological Sites in the Northern Cape}, } @incollection{morris1990p, year={1990}, author={Morris, D.}, title={{Powerhouse Cave}}, publisher={McGregor Museum}, address={Kimberley}, booktitle={Guide to Archaeological Sites in the Northern Cape}, } @article{opperman1990msp, year={1990}, author={Opperman, H. and Heydenrych, B.}, title={{A 22 000 Year-Old Middle Stone Age Camp Site with Plant Food Remains from the North-Eastern Cape}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={45}, number={152}, doi={10.2307/3887967}, } @article{barham1989rdn, year={1989}, author={Barham, L.S.}, title={{Radiocarbon Dates from Nyonyane Shelter, Swaziland}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={44}, number={150}, doi={10.2307/3887653}, } @article{beaumont1989pcn, year={1989}, author={Beaumont, Peter B and Vogel, John C.}, title={{Patterns in the Age and Context of Rock Art in the Northern Cape}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={44}, number={150}, publisher={South African Archaeological Society}, doi={10.2307/3887648}, } @mastersthesis{hart1989hvl, year={1989}, author={Hart, T.J.G.}, title={{Haaskraal and Volstruisfontein: later Stone Age events at two rock shelters in the Seekoe Valley, Great Karoo, South Africa.}}, school={University of Cape Townv}, } @phdthesis{patrick1989aas, year={1989}, author={Patrick, M.K.}, title={{An archaeological, anthropological study of the human skeletal remains from the Oakhurst Rockshelter, George, Cape Province, Southern Africa}}, school={University of Cape Town}, } @phdthesis{pistorius1989mp, year={1989}, author={Pistorius, J.C.C.}, title={{Die Metaalbewerkers van Phalaborwa}}, school={University of Pretoria}, } @article{wadley1989lls, year={1989}, author={Wadley, L.}, title={{Legacies from the Later Stone Age}}, journal={Goodwin Series}, volume={6}, doi={10.2307/3858131}, } @book{carter1988sml, year={1988}, author={Carter, PL and Mitchell, Peter J and Vinnicombe, PV}, title={{Sehonghong: The Middle and Later Stone Age industrial sequence at a Lesotho rockshelter}}, publisher={British Archaeological Reports}, address={Oxford}, } @phdthesis{evers1988rgs, year={1988}, author={Evers, T.M.}, title={{The recognition of groups in the Iron Age of southern Africa}}, school={University of Witwatersrand}, } @book{mason1988kop, year={1988}, author={Mason, RJ}, title={{Kruger Cave. Occasional Paper 17}}, publisher={Archaeological Research Unit, University of Witwatersrand}, address={Johannesburg}, } @article{mazel1988nsr, year={1988}, author={Mazel, A.D.}, title={{Nkupe Shelter: report on excavations in the eastern Biggarsbeg, Thukela Basin, Natal, South Africa}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={29}, } @article{mazel1988ssr, year={1988}, author={Mazel, A.D.}, title={{Sikhanyisweni Shelter: report on excavations in hte Thukela Basin, Natal, South Africa}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={29}, } @article{opperman1988ems, year={1988}, author={Opperman, H.}, title={{An excavation of a Middle Stone Age deposit in Grassridge Rockshelter, Sterkstroom District, Cape Province}}, journal={Fort Hare Papers}, volume={9}, } @article{sealy1988ssc, year={1988}, author={Sealy, J.C. and van der Merwe, N.J.}, title={{Social, spatial and chronological patterning in marine food use as determined by ä 13 C measurements of Holocene human skeletons from the south‐western Cape, South Africa}}, journal={World Archaeology}, volume={20}, number={1}, doi={10.1080/00438243.1988.9980058}, } @article{evers1987cpn, year={1987}, author={Evers, T.M. and Van Der Merwe, N.J.}, title={{Iron Age Ceramics from Phalaborwa North Eastern Transvaal Lowveld, South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={42}, number={146}, doi={10.2307/3888735}, } @book{feely1987eft, year={1987}, author={Feely, J.M.}, title={{The early farmers of Transkei, southern Africa, before AD 1870 (Vol. 378)}}, publisher={British Archaeological Reports}, address={Oxford}, } @article{AM5, year={1987}, author={Gowlett, J A J and Hedges, R E M and Law, I A and Perry, C}, title={{Radiocarbon dates from the Oxford AMS system: Archaeometry Datelist 5}}, journal={Archaeometry}, volume={29}, number={1}, pages={125--155}, doi={10.1111/j.1475-4754.1987.tb00404.x}, } @book{inskeep1987nps, year={1987}, author={Inskeep, R. R.}, title={{Nelson Bay Cave, Cape Province, South Africa: the Holocene levels (Vol. 357)}}, publisher={British Archaeological Reports}, address={Oxford}, } @phdthesis{lesliebrooker1987asu, year={1987}, author={Leslie-Brooker, M}, title={{An archaeological study of the Uniondale rockshelter, Albany district, Eastern Cape}}, school={Stellenbosch University}, } @phdthesis{morais1987efc, year={1987}, author={Morais, J.M.F.}, title={{The early farming communities of southern Mozambique}}, school={University of Oxford}, } @book{opperman1987lsd, year={1987}, author={Opperman, H.}, title={{The Later Stone Age of the Drakensberg range and its foothills (Vol. 339)}}, publisher={British Archaeological Reports International Series}, address={Oxford}, } @article{parkington1987prr, year={1987}, author={Parkington, J. and Hall, M.}, title={{Patterning in Recent Radiocarbon Dates from Southern Africa as a Reflection of Prehistoric Settlement and Interaction}}, journal={The Journal of African History}, volume={28}, number={01}, doi={10.1017/s002185370002939x}, } @book{smith1987ser, year={1987}, author={Smith, Andrew B.}, title={{Seasonal exploitation of resources on the Vredenburg Peninsula after 2000 BP (No. 332)}}, publisher={BAR International Series.}, address={Oxford}, } @article{steel1987ics, year={1987}, author={Steel, R.H.}, title={{Ifafi 25/85C West: An Iron Age Copper Smelting Site East of Hartbeespoort Dam, Central Transvaal}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={42}, number={146}, doi={10.2307/3888739}, } @book{wadley1987lsh, year={1987}, author={Wadley, L.}, title={{Later Stone Age hunters and gatherers of the southern Transvaal: social and ecological interpretation (Vol. 25)}}, publisher={BAR International Series}, address={Oxford}, } @article{wadley1987sss, year={1987}, author={Wadley, Lyn and Turner, G}, title={{Hope Hill Shelter: a late stone age site in the Southern Transvaal}}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, volume={83}, } @article{walker1987dz, year={1987}, author={Walker, NJ.}, title={{The dating of Zimbabwean rock art.}}, journal={Rock Art Research}, volume={4}, } @article{yellen1987tpa, year={1987}, author={Yellen, John E and Brooks, A S. and Stuckenrath, R and Welbourne, R}, title={{A Terminal Pleistocene Assemblage from Drotsky's Cave, Western Ngamiland, Botswana}}, journal={Botswana Notes and Records}, volume={19}, publisher={Botswana Society}, doi={10.2307/40979783}, } @article{denbow1986acp, year={1986}, author={Denbow J.R. and Wilmsen, E.N.}, title={{Advent and Course of Pastoralism in the Kalahari}}, journal={Science}, volume={234}, number={4783}, doi={10.1126/science.234.4783.1509}, } @article{hall1986paf, year={1986}, author={Hall, S.L.}, title={{Pastoral Adaptations and Forager Reactions in the Eastern Cape}}, journal={Goodwin Series}, volume={5}, doi={10.2307/3858145}, } @article{klein1986psh, year={1986}, author={Klein, R.G.}, title={{The Prehistory of Stone Age Herders in the Cape Province of South Africa}}, journal={Goodwin Series}, volume={5}, doi={10.2307/3858140}, } @article{kuman1986fim, year={1986}, author={Kuman, K. and Clarke, R.J.}, title={{Florisbad—New investigations at a middle stone age Hominid Site in South Africa}}, journal={Geoarchaeology}, volume={1}, number={2}, doi={10.1002/gea.3340010201}, } @book{mason1986obp, year={1986}, author={Mason, RJ}, title={{Origins of black people of Johannesburg and the southern western central Transvaal, AD 350-1880. Occasional Paper 16}}, publisher={Archaeological Research Unit, Witwatersrand University}, address={Johannesburg}, } @article{mazel1986mse, year={1986}, author={Mazel, A.D.}, title={{Mbabane Shelter and eSinhlonhlweni Shelter: the last two thousand years of hunter-gatherer settlement in the central Thukela Basin, Natal, South Africa}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={27}, } @article{mazel1986msh, year={1986}, author={Mazel, A.D.}, title={{Mgede shelter: A mid-and late Holocene observation in the western Biggarsberg, Thukela Basin, Natal, South Africa}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={27}, } @article{smith1986ccc, year={1986}, author={Smith, A.B.}, title={{Competition, Conflict and Clientship: Khoi and San Relationships in the Western Cape}}, journal={Goodwin Series}, volume={5}, doi={10.2307/3858144}, } @article{vogel1986prd, year={1986}, author={Vogel, J.C. and Fuls, A. and Visser, E.}, title={{Pretoria Radiocarbon Dates III}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={28}, number={03}, doi={10.1017/s003382220002018x}, } @article{webley1986pen, year={1986}, author={Webley, L.}, title={{Pastoralist Ethnoarchaeology in Namaqualand}}, journal={Goodwin Series}, volume={5}, doi={10.2307/3858147}, } @article{robinson1985dsu, year={1985}, author={Robinson, K.R.}, title={{Dated Iron Age Sites from the Upper Umguza Valley 1982: Their Possible Implications}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={40}, number={141}, doi={10.2307/3887991}, } @incollection{beaumont1984spc, year={1984}, author={Beaumont, Peter B and Vogel, JC.}, title={{Spatial patterning of the Ceramic Later Stone Age in the northern Cape, South Africa}}, publisher={British Archaeological Reports International Series 207}, address={Oxford}, booktitle={Frontiers: Southern African Archaeology Today}, } @book{cable1984ets, year={1984}, author={Cable, JHC}, title={{Economy and Technology in the Late Stone Age of Southern Natal}}, publisher={British Archaeological Reports International Series 201}, address={Cambridge}, } @incollection{cable1984mtl, year={1984}, author={Cable, JHC}, title={{A model for terminal Later Stone Age subsistence strategies in southern Natal}}, publisher={British Archaeological Reports International Series 207}, address={Oxford}, booktitle={Frontiers: Southern African Archaeology Today}, } @book{deacon1984lss, year={1984}, author={Deacon, Janette}, title={{The Later Stone Age of Southernmost Africa (Vol. 213)}}, publisher={British Archaeological Reports}, address={Oxford}, } @inbook{denbow1984phf, year={1984}, author={Denbow, J.R.}, title={{Prehistoric herders and foragers of the Kalahari: the evidence for 1500 years of interaction}}, publisher={Academic Press}, address={Cambridge, USA}, booktitle={Past and present in hunter gatherer studies}, } @article{maggs1984esm, year={1984}, author={Maggs, Tim and Ward, V}, title={{Early Iron Age sites in the Muden area of Natal}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={26}, } @article{maggs1984npr, year={1984}, author={Maggs, Tim}, title={{Ndondondwane: a preliminary report on an Early Iron Age site on the lower Tugela River}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={26}, } @incollection{maggs1984sz, year={1984}, author={Maggs, Tim}, title={{The Iron Age south of the Zambezi}}, publisher={AA Balkema}, address={Rotterdam}, booktitle={African prehistory and palaeoenvironments}, } @article{mazel1984dcs, year={1984}, author={Mazel, A.D.}, title={{Diamond 1 and Clarke's Shelter: report on excavations in the northern Drakensberg, Natal, South Africa}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={26}, } @article{mazel1984gsr, year={1984}, author={Mazel, A.D.}, title={{Gehle Shelter: report on excavations in the uplands ecological zone, Tugela Basin, Natal, South Africa}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={26}, } @phdthesis{morris1984oap, year={1984}, author={Morris, A.G.}, title={{An osteological analysis of the protohistoric populations of the Northern Cape and western Orange Free State, South Africa}}, school={University of the Witwatersrand}, } @article{protsch1984frd, year={1984}, author={Protsch, R and Weninger, B}, title={{Frankfurt Radiocarbon Dates I}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={26}, number={2}, pages={185--195}, doi={10.1017/s0033822200006615}, } @article{rudd1984elr, year={1984}, author={Rudd, S.}, title={{Excavations at Lekkerwater Ruins, Tsindi Hill, Theydon, Zimbabwe}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={39}, number={140}, doi={10.2307/3888374}, } @article{walker1984eem, year={1984}, author={Walker, N.J. and Wadley, L.}, title={{Evidence for an early microlithic industry at Duncombe Farm in Zimbabwe.}}, journal={Cookeia}, volume={1}, } @techreport{deacon1983pfr, year={1983}, author={Deacon, Hilary J}, title={{The peopling of the fynbos region. Fynbos Paleoecology: A Preliminary Synthesis. South African Scientific Programmes Report}}, } @book{humphreys1983ggl, year={1983}, author={Humphreys, A.J.B. and Thackeray, AI.}, title={{Ghaap and Gariep: Later Stone Age studies in the northern Cape (No. 2)}}, publisher={South African Archaeological Society}, address={Cape Town}, } @article{walker1983sep, year={1983}, author={Walker, N.J.}, title={{The Significance of an Early Date for Pottery and Sheep in Zimbabwe}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={38}, number={138}, doi={10.2307/3888641}, } @article{cronin1982rde, year={1982}, author={Cronin, M}, title={{Radiocarbon dates for the early Iron Age in Transkei}}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, volume={78}, } @article{devilliers1982hbb, year={1982}, author={de Villiers, H. and Wilson, M.L.}, title={{Human burials from Byneskranskop, Bredasdorp District, Cape Province, South Africa.}}, journal={Annals of the South African Museum}, volume={88}, } @article{evers1982elh, year={1982}, author={Evers, T.M. and Voigt, E.A. and de Villiers, H.}, title={{Excavations at the Lydenburg Heads Site, Eastern Transvaal, South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={37}, number={135}, doi={10.2307/3888577}, } @article{maggs1982mci, year={1982}, author={Maggs, Tim}, title={{Mabhija: pre-colonial industrial development in the Tugela Basin}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={25}, } @article{maggs1982mts, year={1982}, author={Maggs, Tim}, title={{Mgoduyanuka: terminal Iron Age settlement in the Natal grasslands}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum,}, volume={25}, } @article{schweitzer1982bql, year={1982}, author={Schweitzer, F.R. and Wilson, ML}, title={{Byneskranskop 1: A Late Quaternary living site in the southern Cape Province}}, journal={The Annals of the South African Museum}, volume={88}, } @article{denbow1981bce, year={1981}, author={Denbow, J.R.}, title={{Broadhurst: A 14th Century A.D. Expression of the Early Iron Age in South-Eastern Botswana}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={36}, number={134}, doi={10.2307/3888495}, } @article{mason1981esb, year={1981}, author={Mason, R.J.}, title={{Early Iron Age settlement at Broederstroom 24/73, Transvaal, South Africa}}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, volume={77}, } @mastersthesis{moore1981mvc, year={1981}, author={Moore, M.P.J.}, title={{The Iron age of the Makapan valley area, Central Transvaal}}, school={University of Witwatersrand}, } @incollection{plug1981bs, year={1981}, author={Plug, Ina}, title={{Bushman rock shelter}}, booktitle={Guide to archaeological sites in the Northern and Eastern Transvaal}, } @article{vogel1981prd, year={1981}, author={Vogel, J.C. and Visser, E.}, title={{Pretoria Radiocarbon Dates II}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={23}, number={01}, doi={10.1017/s0033822200037462}, } @article{cable1980esu, year={1980}, author={Cable, JHC and Scott, K. and Carter, PL}, title={{Excavations at Good Hope Shelter, Underberg District, Natal}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={24}, number={1}, publisher={Adlard {\&} Son}, } @article{freundlich1980rm, year={1980}, author={Freundlich, J.C. and Schwabedissen, H. and Wendt, W.E.}, title={{Köln Radiocarbon Measurements II}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={22}, number={01}, doi={10.1017/s0033822200004732}, } @article{hall1980ezc, year={1980}, author={Hall, Martin}, title={{Enkwazini, an Iron Age site on the Zululand coast}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={24}, number={1}, publisher={Adlard {\&} Son}, } @article{hall1980rrd, year={1980}, author={Hall, M. and Vogel, J.C.}, title={{Some recent radiocarbon dates from Southern Africa}}, journal={The Journal of African History}, volume={21}, number={04}, doi={10.1017/s0021853700018673}, } @article{hall1980shr, year={1980}, author={Hall, Martin}, title={{An iron-smelting site in the Hluhluwe Game Reserve, Zululand}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={24}, number={1}, publisher={Adlard {\&} Son}, } @phdthesis{hausman1980hhe, year={1980}, author={Hausman, AJ.}, title={{Holocene human evolution in southern Africa: the biocultural development of the Khoisan}}, school={State University of New York, Binghamton, USA}, } @article{maggs1980dsr, year={1980}, author={Maggs, Tim and Ward, V}, title={{Driel Shelter: rescue at a late Stone Age site on the Tugela River}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={24}, } @article{maggs1980mbn, year={1980}, author={Maggs, Tim}, title={{Mzonjani and the beginning of the Iron Age in Natal}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={24}, } @article{maggs1980mcs, year={1980}, author={Maggs, Tim}, title={{Msuluzi confluence: a seventh century Early Iron Age site on the Tugela River}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={24}, } @article{robey1980mns, year={1980}, author={Robey, T.}, title={{Mpambanyoni: a Late Iron Age site on the Natal south coast.}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={24}, number={1}, publisher={Adlard {\&} Son}, } @article{walker1980lsr, year={1980}, author={Walker, N.J.}, title={{Later Stone Age Research in the Matopos}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={35}, number={131}, doi={10.2307/3888719}, } @inproceedings{butzer1979ass, year={1979}, author={Butzer, K.W. and Vogel, J.C.}, title={{Archaeo-sedimentological sequences from the sub-montane interior of South Africa: Rose Cottage Cave, Heuningneskrans, and Bushman Rock Shelter}}, booktitle={6th Biennial Conference of the Southern African Association of Archaeologists, Stellenbosch}, } @article{hall1979nlz, year={1979}, author={Hall, M. and Maggs, T.}, title={{Nqabeni, a Later Iron Age Site in Zululand}}, journal={Goodwin Series}, number={3}, doi={10.2307/3858124}, } @article{robertshaw1979ede, year={1979}, author={Robertshaw, P.T.}, title={{Excavations at Duiker Eiland, Vredenburg District, Cape Province}}, journal={Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums}, volume={1}, } @book{schweitzer1979ekp, year={1979}, author={Schweitzer, F.R.}, title={{Excavations at Die Kelders, Cape Province, South Africa: the Holocene deposits}}, publisher={Annals of the South African Museum.}, } @article{taylor1979wst, year={1979}, author={Taylor, M.O.V.}, title={{Wildebeestfontein: A Late Iron Age Site in the Southeast Transvaal}}, journal={Goodwin Series}, number={3}, doi={10.2307/3858120}, } @phdthesis{beaumont1978b, year={1978}, author={Beaumont, Peter B}, title={{Border Cave}}, school={University of Cape Town}, } @article{butzer1978cpe, year={1978}, author={Butzer, K. and Stuckenrath, R. and Bruzewicz, A. and Helgren, D.}, title={{Late Cenozoic Paleoclimates of the Gaap Escarpment, Kalahari margin, South Africa}}, journal={Quaternary Research}, volume={10}, number={03}, doi={10.1016/0033-5894(78)90025-x}, } @article{horowitz1978avs, year={1978}, author={Horowitz, A. and Sampson, C.G. and Scott, L. and Vogel, J.C.}, title={{Analysis of the Voigtspost Site, O.F.S., South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={33}, number={128}, doi={10.2307/3888152}, } @article{humphreys1978epa, year={1978}, author={Humphreys, A.J.B.}, title={{The re-excavation of Powerhouse Cave and an assessment of Dr Frank Peabody's work on Holocene deposits in the Taung area}}, journal={Annals of the Cape Province Museum}, volume={XI}, } @article{opperman1978ebs, year={1978}, author={Opperman, H.}, title={{Excavations in the Buffelskloof Rock Shelter near Calitzdorp, Southern Cape}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={33}, number={127}, doi={10.2307/3888250}, } @article{smith1978ard, year={1978}, author={Smith, A.B. and Ripp, M.R.}, title={{An Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Doorn/Tanqua Karoo}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={33}, number={128}, doi={10.2307/3888149}, } @article{evers1977pew, year={1977}, author={Evers, T.M.}, title={{Plaston Early Iron Age Site, White River District, Eastern Transvaal, South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={32}, number={126}, doi={10.2307/3888664}, } @article{linick1977jnr, year={1977}, author={Linick, T.W.}, title={{La Jolla Natural Radiocarbon Measurements VII}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={19}, number={01}, doi={10.1017/s0033822200003337}, } @article{maggs1977rrd, year={1977}, author={Maggs, T.}, title={{Some Recent Radiocarbon Dates from Eastern and Southern Africa}}, journal={The Journal of African History}, volume={18}, number={02}, doi={10.1017/s0021853700015486}, } @article{robertshaw1977eps, year={1977}, author={Robertshaw, P.T.}, title={{Excavations at Paternoster, South-Western Cape}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={32}, number={125}, doi={10.2307/3887845}, } @book{deacon1976whg, year={1976}, author={Deacon, Hilary J}, title={{Where hunters gathered: a study of Holocene Stone Age people in the Eastern Cape}}, publisher={South African Archaeological Society}, address={Claremont}, } @article{fairhall1976uwd, year={1976}, author={Fairhall, A.W. and Young, A.W. and Erickson, J.L.}, title={{University of Washington Dates IV}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={18}, number={02}, doi={10.1017/s0033822200003076}, } @article{huffman1976gpt, year={1976}, author={Huffman, T.N.}, title={{Gokomere Pottery from the Tunnel Site, Gokomere Mission}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={31}, number={121/122}, doi={10.2307/3888270}, } @book{maggs1976csh, year={1976}, author={Maggs, Tim}, title={{Iron Age communities of the southern Highveld}}, publisher={Natal Museum}, address={Pietermaritzburg}, } @article{maggs1976net, year={1976}, author={Maggs, Tim and Michael, M.A.}, title={{Ntshekane: an Early Iron Age site in the Tugela Basin, Natal}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={22}, } @article{wendt1976mas, year={1976}, author={Wendt, W.E.}, title={{'Art Mobilier' from the Apollo 11 Cave, South West Africa: Africa's Oldest Dated Works of Art}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={31}, number={121/122}, doi={10.2307/3888265}, } @article{davies1975ess, year={1975}, author={Davies, O}, title={{Excavations at Shongweni South Cave: the oldest evidence to date for cultigens in southern Africa}}, journal={Annals of the Natal Museum}, volume={22}, } @article{humphreys1975bsh, year={1975}, author={Humphreys, A.J.B.}, title={{Burchell's Shelter: The History and Archaeology of a Northern Cape Rock Shelter}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={30}, number={117/118}, doi={10.2307/3888044}, } @article{protsch1975pca, year={1975}, author={Protsch, R. and Oberholzer, J.J.}, title={{Palaeoanthropology, chronology, and archeology of the Matjes River Rock Shelter.}}, journal={Zeitschrift f{\"{u}}r Morphologie und Anthropologie}, } @article{beaumont1974rep, year={1974}, author={Beaumont, P.B. and Boshier, A.K.}, title={{Report on Test Excavations in a Prehistoric Pigment Mine near Postmasburg, Northern Cape}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={29}, number={113/114}, doi={10.2307/3887938}, } @article{carter1974dia, year={1974}, author={Carter, PL and Vogel, John C.}, title={{The dating of industrial assemblages from stratified sites in eastern Lesotho}}, journal={Man}, volume={9}, number={4}, } @article{davies1974ewe, year={1974}, author={Davies, O}, title={{Excavations at the walled Early Iron-Age site in Moor Park near Estcourt, Natal}}, journal={Southern African Humanities}, volume={22}, } @article{humphreys1974br, year={1974}, author={Humphreys, A.J.B.}, title={{Note on a date for a burial from the Riet River}}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, volume={70}, } @article{klapwijk1974prp, year={1974}, author={Klapwijk, M.}, title={{A Preliminary Report on Pottery from the North-Eastern Transvaal, South Africa}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={29}, number={113/114}, doi={10.2307/3887933}, } @article{derricourt1973rcs, year={1973}, author={Derricourt, RM}, title={{Radiocarbon chronology of the Late Stone Age and Iron Age in South Africa}}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, volume={69}, } @article{fairhall1973mrd, year={1973}, author={Fairhall, A.W. and Young, A.W.}, title={{Methodology of Radiocarbon Dating and Radiocarbon Dates from Nelson Bay Cave}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={28}, number={111/112}, doi={10.2307/3888565}, } @article{humphreys1973rec, year={1973}, author={Humphreys, A.J.B.}, title={{A report on excavations carried out on a Type R settlement unit (Khartoum 1) in the Jacobsdal district}}, journal={Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums}, volume={9}, } @article{beaumont1972crf, year={1972}, author={Beaumont, Peter B and Boshier, A.K.}, title={{Some comments on recent findings at Border Cave, Northern Natal}}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, volume={68}, number={1}, publisher={[South African Association for the Advancement of Science]}, } @article{beaumont1972rca, year={1972}, author={Beaumont, Peter B and Vogel, John C.}, title={{On a new radiocarbon chronology for Africa south of the Equator: Part 2}}, journal={African Studies}, volume={31}, number={3}, } @article{deacon1972waa, year={1972}, author={Deacon, J.}, title={{Wilton: An Assessment after Fifty Years}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={27}, number={105/106}, doi={10.2307/3888813}, } @article{vogel1972rrc, year={1972}, author={VOGEL and J.C. and BEAUMONT, P.B.}, title={{Revised Radiocarbon Chronology for the Stone Age in South Africa}}, journal={Nature}, volume={237}, number={5349}, doi={10.1038/237050a0}, } @article{voigt1972prw, year={1972}, author={Voigt, E. and de Villiers, H.}, title={{Preliminary Report on Welgegund: An Iron Age Burial Site}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={27}, number={107/108}, doi={10.2307/3888517}, } @article{davies1971eb, year={1971}, author={Davies, O.}, title={{Excavations at Blackburn}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={26}, number={103/104}, doi={10.2307/3887814}, } @article{maggs1971psr, year={1971}, author={Maggs, T.M.O.}, title={{Pastoral Settlements on the Riet River}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={26}, number={101/102}, doi={10.2307/3888527}, } @article{parkington1971eh, year={1971}, author={Parkington, J. and Poggenpoel, C.}, title={{Excavations at De Hangen, 1968}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={26}, number={101/102}, doi={10.2307/3888526}, } @article{sheppard1971rrm, year={1971}, author={Sheppard, J.G. and Swart, E.R.}, title={{Rhodesian Radiocarbon Measurements IV}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={13}, number={02}, doi={10.1017/s0033822200008535}, } @article{vandermerwe1971psa, year={1971}, author={van der Merwe, N.J. and Scully, R.T.K.}, title={{The Phalaborwa story: Archaeological and enthnographic investigation of a South African iron age group}}, journal={World Archaeology}, volume={3}, number={2}, doi={10.1080/00438243.1969.9979500}, } @article{vogel1971prd, year={1971}, author={Vogel, J. C. and Marais, M.}, title={{Pretoria Radiocarbon Dates I}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={13}, number={2}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, doi={10.1017/s003382220000850x}, } @inproceedings{sampson1970sic, year={1970}, author={Sampson, C Garth}, title={{Smithfield Industrial Complex: further field results.}}, booktitle={National Museum Memoir 5 Bloemfontein: National Museum.}, } @article{schweitzer1970pre, year={1970}, author={Schweitzer, F.R.}, title={{A Preliminary Report of Excavations of a Cave at Die Kelders}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={25}, number={99/100}, doi={10.2307/3888137}, } @article{vogel1970grd, year={1970}, author={Vogel, J.C.}, title={{Groningen Radiocarbon Dates IX}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={12}, number={02}, doi={10.1017/s0033822200008183}, } @article{mason1969tir, year={1969}, author={Mason, R.J.}, title={{Tentative Interpretations of New Radiocarbon Dates for Stone Artefact Assemblages from Rose Cottage Cave, O.F.S. and Bushman Rock Shelter, TVL}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={24}, number={94}, doi={10.2307/3887663}, } @article{stuiver1969nrm, year={1969}, author={Stuiver, M}, title={{Yale Natural Radiocarbon Measurements IX}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={11}, number={2}, pages={545--658}, doi={10.1017/s0033822200011413}, } @article{vogel1969rdb, year={1969}, author={Vogel, J.C.}, title={{Radiocarbon Dating of Bushman Rock Shelter, Ohrigstad District}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={24}, number={94}, doi={10.2307/3887662}, } @article{deacon1967rds, year={1967}, author={Deacon, H.J.}, title={{Two Radiocarbon Dates from Scott's Cave, Gamtoos Valley}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={22}, number={86}, doi={10.2307/3888082}, } @article{sampson1967ezs, year={1967}, author={Sampson, C Garth}, title={{Excavations at Zaayfontein Shelter Norvalspont, Northern Cape : chronology}}, journal={Researches of the National Museum}, volume={2}, } @book{sampson1967rse, year={1967}, author={Sampson, C Garth and Sampson, M.}, title={{Riversmead Shelter: excavations and analysis.}}, publisher={National Museum.}, address={Bloemfontein}, } @article{sheppard1967rrm, year={1967}, author={Sheppard, J.G. and Swart, E.R.}, title={{Rhodesian Radiocarbon Measurements III}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={9}, doi={10.1017/s0033822200000643}, } @article{vogel1967grd, year={1967}, author={Vogel, J.C. and Waterbolk, H.T.}, title={{Groningen Radiocarbon Dates VII}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={9}, doi={10.1017/s0033822200000497}, } @article{sheppard1966rrm, year={1966}, author={Sheppard, J.G. and Swart, E.R.}, title={{Rhodesian Radiocarbon Measurements II}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={8}, doi={10.1017/s0033822200000266}, } @article{mason1964rds, year={1964}, author={Mason, R.J. and van der Merwe, N.J.}, title={{Radiocarbon dating of Iron Age sites in the Southern Transvaal: Melville Koppies and Uitkomst Cave}}, journal={South African Journal of Science}, volume={60}, } @article{robins1964srr, year={1964}, author={Robins, P.A. and Swart, E.R.}, title={{Southern Rhodesian Radiocarbon Measurements I}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={6}, doi={10.1017/s0033822200010535}, } @article{cooke1963rep, year={1963}, author={Cooke, C.K.}, title={{Report on Excavations at Pomongwe and Tshangula Caves, Matopo Hills, Southern Rhodesia}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={18}, number={71}, doi={10.2307/3886481}, } @article{robinson1961ecd, year={1961}, author={Robinson, K.R.}, title={{An Early Iron-Age Site from the Chibi District, Southern Rhodesia}}, journal={The South African Archaeological Bulletin}, volume={16}, number={63}, doi={10.2307/3886646}, } @article{barker1960bmn, year={1960}, author={Barker, H and Mackey, J}, title={{British Museum Natural Radiocarbon Measurements II}}, journal={Radiocarbon}, volume={2}, pages={26--30}, doi={10.1017/s1061592x00020573}, }