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Karlsruhe No. 1\na) Sample identifier (Dendro-Lab Key-code): KARL0001\nb) Sample certainly derives from a single tree (Y\/N): Y\nc) Site: Karlsruhe, River Rhine, S-Germany\nd) Coordinates: 49\u00b0 4' 16\" N     8\u00b0 20' 20\" E\ne) Object type: Subfossil wood sample\nf) Preservation: Dry\ng) Sample type (e.g. core or slice): slice\nh) Species: Oak (Quercus spec.)\ni) No of rings: 333\nj) Pith (Y\/N): Y\nk) Bark (Y\/N): N\nl) Waney edge: N\nm) Sapwood (Y\/N): N\nn) Methodology used for dating: \n\nDendrochronological crossdating of the time series with the Holocene German Oak Chronology (HOC, Friedrich et al., RC, 2004) using t-values and Gleichl\u00e4ufigkeit indices (Baillie and Pilcher, 1973) in DosTSAP and visually verification using logarithmic scaling.\no)\tDated individually (Y\/N): Y\n\np)\tCross-correlation statistics: \n\nSeries\tRef\tDate (AD)\tTB&P\tGlk %\toverlap\tPublic\nKarl0001\tHOC (2004)\t1307-1639\t6,8\t67\t333\tNo\n\nq) Raw ring width series attached\nr)\tRemainder of sample is stored in which archive?\nInstitute of Botany (210), Hohenheim University, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany.\n\n","data":[],"refs":[]}],"refs":["doi:10.1017\/s003382220003304x","doi:10.1017\/s0033822200047202","doi:10.1126\/sciadv.aaz1096"]}}],"bibliography":[{"ref":"manning2020mro","firstauthor":"Manning","year":2020,"reftype":"article","author":"Manning, Sturt W. and Kromer, Bernd and Cremaschi, Mauro and Dee, Michael W. and Friedrich, Ronny and Griggs, Carol and Hadden, Carla S.","title":"Mediterranean radiocarbon offsets and calendar dates for prehistory","journal":"Science Advances","volume":"6","number":"12","pagefrom":0,"pageto":0,"series":"","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.aaz1096","doi":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz1096","isbn":"","citation":"Manning et al., 2020","reference":"Manning, S.W., Kromer, B., Cremaschi, M., Dee, M.W., Friedrich, R., Griggs, C. and Hadden, C.S. (2020) Mediterranean radiocarbon offsets and calendar dates for prehistory. Science Advances, 6(12), p.eaaz1096. doi:10.1126\/sciadv.aaz1096"},{"ref":"manning2012csr","firstauthor":"Manning","year":2012,"reftype":"article","author":"Manning, Sturt W and Kromer, Bernd","title":"Considerations of the Scale of Radiocarbon Offsets in the East Mediterranean, and Considering a Case for the Latest (Most Recent) Likely Date for the Santorini Eruption","journal":"Radiocarbon","volume":"54","number":"3-4","pagefrom":0,"pageto":0,"series":"","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033822200047202","doi":"10.1017\/s0033822200047202","isbn":"","citation":"Manning and Kromer, 2012","reference":"Manning, S.W. and Kromer, B. (2012) Considerations of the Scale of Radiocarbon Offsets in the East Mediterranean, and Considering a Case for the Latest (Most Recent) Likely Date for the Santorini Eruption. Radiocarbon, 54(3-4), pp.449-474. doi:10.1017\/s0033822200047202"},{"ref":"friedrich2004hcc","firstauthor":"Friedrich","year":2004,"reftype":"article","author":"Friedrich, Michael and Remmele, Sabine and Kromer, Bernd and Hofmann, Jutta and Spurk, Marco and Felix Kaiser, Klaus and Orcel, Christian and K\u00fcppers, Manfred","title":"The 12,460-Year Hohenheim Oak and Pine Tree-Ring Chronology from Central Europe\u2014A Unique Annual Record for Radiocarbon Calibration and Paleoenvironment Reconstructions","journal":"Radiocarbon","volume":"46","number":"3","pagefrom":0,"pageto":0,"series":"","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/s003382220003304x","doi":"10.1017\/s003382220003304x","isbn":"","citation":"Friedrich et al., 2004","reference":"Friedrich, M., Remmele, S., Kromer, B., Hofmann, J., Spurk, M., Felix Kaiser, K., Orcel, C. and K\u00fcppers, M. (2004) The 12,460-Year Hohenheim Oak and Pine Tree-Ring Chronology from Central Europe\u2014A Unique Annual Record for Radiocarbon Calibration and Paleoenvironment Reconstructions. Radiocarbon, 46(3), pp.1111-1122. doi:10.1017\/s003382220003304x"}],"compilation":{"by":"IntCal group","url":"https:\/\/intchron.org\/archive\/IntCal\/IntCal20\/index.json","updated":null,"retrieved":"2025-06-13T11:12:49+01:00"},"schema":"https:\/\/intchron.org\/schema"}