{"data_url":"https:\/\/intchron.org\/public.php?record=intcal20\/AALE","json_application":"INTCHRON.Project","records":[{"site":"Aalen","country":"Germany","record":"AALE","longitude":10.0936,"latitude":48.8382,"file":"https:\/\/intchron.org\/archive\/IntCal\/IntCal20\/record\/AALE.json","file_data":{"json_application":"INTCHRON.Record:3","header":{"record":"AALE","site":"Aalen","region":"","country":"Germany","longitude":10.0936,"latitude":48.8382,"elevation":null,"environment":"roof beam","site_type":"Dendrochronological","taxon":"Quercus sp.","color":"rgb(144,74,36)","z_type":"rings","z_basis":"","z_units":"rings","t_source":"DendroNH","suppress_t":false,"suppress_z":false,"record_comment":""},"series_list":[{"series":"Int_63_8","series_type":"IntCal_Data","parameter_list":"","header_list":"","selected":true,"intcal_set_type":"Int","intcal_set":63,"intcal_division":8,"series_sample":"","notes":"Treatment: ABA","data":{"z":[195.5,185.5,175.5,165.5,155.5,145.5,135.5,125.5,115.5,105.5,95.5,85.5,75.5,65.5,55.5,45.5,35.5,25.5,15.5,5.5],"z_range":[9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9],"t":[1645,1635,1625,1615,1605,1595,1585,1575,1565,1555,1545,1535,1525,1515,1505,1495,1485,1475,1465,1455],"t_sigma":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"intcal_data_id":[9665,9664,9663,9662,9661,9660,9659,9658,9657,9656,9655,9654,9653,9652,9651,9650,9649,9648,9647,9646],"intcal_seq_no":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"sample":["191-200","181-190","171-180","161-170_r161-170","151-160_r151-160","141-150_r141-150","131-140_r131-140","121-130_r121-130","111-120_r111-120","101-110_r101-110","91-100_r91-100","81-90","71-80","61-70","51-60","41-50","31-40","21-30","11-20","1-10"],"ring_segment":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"calage":[305.5,315.5,325.5,335.5,345.5,355.5,365.5,375.5,385.5,395.5,405.5,415.5,425.5,435.5,445.5,455.5,465.5,475.5,485.5,495.5],"calage_range":[10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10],"calage_sigmaI":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"calage_sigmaD":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"calage_sigmaC":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"labcode":["Hd-19756","Hd-19755","Hd-19737","Hd-19706","Hd-19705","Hd-19548","Hd-19817","Hd-19539","Hd-19815","Hd-19510","Hd-19509","Hd-19816","Hd-19442","Hd-19439","Hd-19440","Hd-19390","Hd-19478","Hd-19484","Hd-19485","Hd-19477"],"batch":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"r_date":[265,319,371,374,388,341,366,331,310,338,310,278,323,328,331,335,367,378,401,394],"r_date_sigma":[12,13,14,13,12,12,14,11,14,11,12,15,14,13,13,10,13,12,14,11],"r_date_sigma_extra":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"r_date_sigma_batch":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"r_date_sigma_mult":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"intcal_reservoir":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],"intcal_reservoir_sigma":[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]},"refs":["doi:10.1017\/s0033822200047202","doi:10.1126\/sciadv.aaz1096"]},{"series":"Dendro_Metadata","series_type":"Data","parameter_list":"","header_list":"","selected":true,"notes":"Dendro-sample: Aalen, Rossstrasse, Tree No.2 \n\n\na)\tSample identifier (Dendro-Lab Key-code): AALE0002\nb)\tSample certainly derives from a single tree (Y\/N): Y\nc)\tSite: Aalen, S-Germany\nd)\tObject type: Historical wood sample\ne)\tPreservation: Dry\nf)\tSample type (e.g. core or slice): slice\ng)\tSpecies: Oak (Quercus spec.)\nh)\tNo of rings: 258\ni)\tPith (Y\/N): Y\nj)\tBark (Y\/N): N\nk)\tWaney edge: N\nl)\tSapwood (Y\/N): N\nm)\tMethodology used for dating: \nDendrochronological crossdating of the time series with the Holocene German Oak Chronology (HOC, Friedrich et al., RC, 2004) using t-values and Gleichl\u00e4ufigkeit indices (Baillie and Pilcher, 1973) in DosTSAP and visually verification using logarithmic scaling.\nn)\tDated individually (Y\/N): Y\no)\tCross-correlation statistics: \n\nSeries\tRef\tDate (AD)\tTB&P\tGlk %\toverlap\tPublic\nAALE0002\tHOC (2004)\t1451-1708\t10,6\t69\t258\tNo\n\np)\tRaw ring width series attached\nq)\tRemainder of sample is stored in which archive?\nInstitute of Botany (210), Hohenheim University, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany.\n\n","data":[],"refs":[]},{"series":"AALE0002","series_type":"Dendro_Sample","parameter_list":"","header_list":"","selected":true,"t_from":1451.5,"t_to":1708.5,"t_to_orig":null,"ring_count":258,"sapwood":null,"filtered":false,"dated":true,"dated_against":"","dated_t":null,"dated_c":null,"dated_p":null,"dated_n":null,"combines":"","combine_t":null,"combine_c":null,"combine_p":null,"combine_n":null,"notes":"","data":{"z":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,256,257,258],"t":[1451.5,1452.5,1453.5,1454.5,1455.5,1456.5,1457.5,1458.5,1459.5,1460.5,1461.5,1462.5,1463.5,1464.5,1465.5,1466.5,1467.5,1468.5,1469.5,1470.5,1471.5,1472.5,1473.5,1474.5,1475.5,1476.5,1477.5,1478.5,1479.5,1480.5,1481.5,1482.5,1483.5,1484.5,1485.5,1486.5,1487.5,1488.5,1489.5,1490.5,1491.5,1492.5,1493.5,1494.5,1495.5,1496.5,1497.5,1498.5,1499.5,1500.5,1501.5,1502.5,1503.5,1504.5,1505.5,1506.5,1507.5,1508.5,1509.5,1510.5,1511.5,1512.5,1513.5,1514.5,1515.5,1516.5,1517.5,1518.5,1519.5,1520.5,1521.5,1522.5,1523.5,1524.5,1525.5,1526.5,1527.5,1528.5,1529.5,1530.5,1531.5,1532.5,1533.5,1534.5,1535.5,1536.5,1537.5,1538.5,1539.5,1540.5,1541.5,1542.5,1543.5,1544.5,1545.5,1546.5,1547.5,1548.5,1549.5,1550.5,1551.5,1552.5,1553.5,1554.5,1555.5,1556.5,1557.5,1558.5,1559.5,1560.5,1561.5,1562.5,1563.5,1564.5,1565.5,1566.5,1567.5,1568.5,1569.5,1570.5,1571.5,1572.5,1573.5,1574.5,1575.5,1576.5,1577.5,1578.5,1579.5,1580.5,1581.5,1582.5,1583.5,1584.5,1585.5,1586.5,1587.5,1588.5,1589.5,1590.5,1591.5,1592.5,1593.5,1594.5,1595.5,1596.5,1597.5,1598.5,1599.5,1600.5,1601.5,1602.5,1603.5,1604.5,1605.5,1606.5,1607.5,1608.5,1609.5,1610.5,1611.5,1612.5,1613.5,1614.5,1615.5,1616.5,1617.5,1618.5,1619.5,1620.5,1621.5,1622.5,1623.5,1624.5,1625.5,1626.5,1627.5,1628.5,1629.5,1630.5,1631.5,1632.5,1633.5,1634.5,1635.5,1636.5,1637.5,1638.5,1639.5,1640.5,1641.5,1642.5,1643.5,1644.5,1645.5,1646.5,1647.5,1648.5,1649.5,1650.5,1651.5,1652.5,1653.5,1654.5,1655.5,1656.5,1657.5,1658.5,1659.5,1660.5,1661.5,1662.5,1663.5,1664.5,1665.5,1666.5,1667.5,1668.5,1669.5,1670.5,1671.5,1672.5,1673.5,1674.5,1675.5,1676.5,1677.5,1678.5,1679.5,1680.5,1681.5,1682.5,1683.5,1684.5,1685.5,1686.5,1687.5,1688.5,1689.5,1690.5,1691.5,1692.5,1693.5,1694.5,1695.5,1696.5,1697.5,1698.5,1699.5,1700.5,1701.5,1702.5,1703.5,1704.5,1705.5,1706.5,1707.5,1708.5],"ring_width":[2.84,3.48,1.92,2.6,1.66,2.35,2.27,1.69,1.58,1.59,1.37,0.8,0.76,0.65,1.12,1.14,1.6,1.26,1.32,1.26,1.15,1.46,1.21,1.19,1.92,1.09,0.69,0.59,0.4,0.76,1.07,1.35,1.51,0.85,0.82,0.83,1.03,1.18,1.58,1.32,1.24,0.61,1.11,1.4,1.48,1.23,0.99,1.14,1.52,1.19,1.29,0.78,0.78,0.81,0.97,0.97,1.1,0.87,0.97,1.03,1.19,0.84,0.87,0.94,1.13,0.97,0.73,0.78,0.52,0.76,0.92,0.63,0.6,0.7,0.61,0.64,0.64,0.83,1.12,0.56,1.27,0.68,0.98,0.74,0.9,0.8,1.14,0.84,1.01,0.77,0.97,1.01,0.75,0.93,1.19,0.87,0.89,1.05,1.1,1.04,0.99,0.62,0.88,0.63,0.87,0.72,0.65,0.74,0.72,1.08,0.9,0.84,0.84,0.52,0.74,0.79,0.54,0.98,0.52,0.91,0.59,0.65,0.62,0.55,0.64,0.74,0.62,0.71,0.77,0.69,0.88,0.64,0.63,0.82,0.92,0.85,0.69,0.62,0.66,0.85,0.77,0.78,0.82,0.73,0.69,0.63,0.93,0.72,0.74,0.85,0.87,0.58,0.66,0.65,0.81,0.64,0.88,0.75,0.81,0.69,0.8,0.75,0.98,0.75,0.66,0.71,0.71,0.77,0.71,0.47,0.56,0.64,0.75,0.52,0.58,0.74,0.87,0.66,0.57,0.57,0.64,0.67,0.54,0.57,0.59,0.52,0.58,0.51,0.52,0.76,0.7,0.51,0.67,0.63,0.57,0.59,0.59,0.74,0.5,0.45,0.52,0.52,0.55,0.61,0.66,0.49,0.66,0.59,0.68,0.49,0.82,0.59,0.89,0.78,0.68,0.73,0.55,0.53,0.43,0.58,0.76,0.65,0.74,0.7,0.69,0.69,0.64,0.6,0.71,0.63,0.59,0.68,0.69,0.82,0.7,0.67,0.66,0.76,0.53,0.65,0.57,0.71,0.53,0.57,0.53,0.52,0.61,0.88,0.8,0.66,0.84,0.62,0.68,0.63,0.8,0.64,0.8,0.83],"sample_depth":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]},"refs":[]}],"refs":["doi:10.1017\/s003382220003304x","doi:10.1017\/s0033822200047202","doi:10.1126\/sciadv.aaz1096"]}}],"bibliography":[{"ref":"manning2020mro","firstauthor":"Manning","year":2020,"reftype":"article","author":"Manning, Sturt W. and Kromer, Bernd and Cremaschi, Mauro and Dee, Michael W. and Friedrich, Ronny and Griggs, Carol and Hadden, Carla S.","title":"Mediterranean radiocarbon offsets and calendar dates for prehistory","journal":"Science Advances","volume":"6","number":"12","pagefrom":0,"pageto":0,"series":"","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.aaz1096","doi":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaz1096","isbn":"","citation":"Manning et al., 2020","reference":"Manning, S.W., Kromer, B., Cremaschi, M., Dee, M.W., Friedrich, R., Griggs, C. and Hadden, C.S. (2020) Mediterranean radiocarbon offsets and calendar dates for prehistory. Science Advances, 6(12), p.eaaz1096. doi:10.1126\/sciadv.aaz1096"},{"ref":"manning2012csr","firstauthor":"Manning","year":2012,"reftype":"article","author":"Manning, Sturt W and Kromer, Bernd","title":"Considerations of the Scale of Radiocarbon Offsets in the East Mediterranean, and Considering a Case for the Latest (Most Recent) Likely Date for the Santorini Eruption","journal":"Radiocarbon","volume":"54","number":"3-4","pagefrom":0,"pageto":0,"series":"","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/s0033822200047202","doi":"10.1017\/s0033822200047202","isbn":"","citation":"Manning and Kromer, 2012","reference":"Manning, S.W. and Kromer, B. (2012) Considerations of the Scale of Radiocarbon Offsets in the East Mediterranean, and Considering a Case for the Latest (Most Recent) Likely Date for the Santorini Eruption. Radiocarbon, 54(3-4), pp.449-474. doi:10.1017\/s0033822200047202"},{"ref":"friedrich2004hcc","firstauthor":"Friedrich","year":2004,"reftype":"article","author":"Friedrich, Michael and Remmele, Sabine and Kromer, Bernd and Hofmann, Jutta and Spurk, Marco and Felix Kaiser, Klaus and Orcel, Christian and K\u00fcppers, Manfred","title":"The 12,460-Year Hohenheim Oak and Pine Tree-Ring Chronology from Central Europe\u2014A Unique Annual Record for Radiocarbon Calibration and Paleoenvironment Reconstructions","journal":"Radiocarbon","volume":"46","number":"3","pagefrom":0,"pageto":0,"series":"","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/s003382220003304x","doi":"10.1017\/s003382220003304x","isbn":"","citation":"Friedrich et al., 2004","reference":"Friedrich, M., Remmele, S., Kromer, B., Hofmann, J., Spurk, M., Felix Kaiser, K., Orcel, C. and K\u00fcppers, M. (2004) The 12,460-Year Hohenheim Oak and Pine Tree-Ring Chronology from Central Europe\u2014A Unique Annual Record for Radiocarbon Calibration and Paleoenvironment Reconstructions. Radiocarbon, 46(3), pp.1111-1122. doi:10.1017\/s003382220003304x"}],"compilation":{"by":"IntCal group","url":"https:\/\/intchron.org\/archive\/IntCal\/IntCal20\/index.json","updated":null,"retrieved":"2025-06-13T10:56:04+01:00"},"schema":"https:\/\/intchron.org\/schema"}