# Project data: # 0 # type: R_Datelist # refs: # doi:10.1098/rspa.2013.0395 # doi:10.1017/s0003598x00047979 # ref:rowland2011ode # doi:10.1126/science.1189395 # ref:roehrig2005hqp # ref:allen2002hp # ref:dawson2002hfb # doi:10.1017/s0033822200038558 # ref:grimm1995wss # ref:kampp1994vva # ref:arnold1992pcs # doi:10.2143/re.39.0.2011616 # ref:haas1987rch # ref:jaeger1982ecd # ref:posenerkrieger1976atf # ref:posenerkrieger1968hpb # ref:kaplony1963iaf # ref:hayes1953see # ref:laurenttackholm1951fb # ref:lauer1950pds # ref:laurenttackholm1938kem # ref:brunton1937mtc # ref:petrie1923l # ref:naville1913dtb # ref:petrie1910mm # ref:amelineau1904nfa # ref:schweinfurth1886ddb # doi:10.1038/028109a0 # series: Bronk Ramsey et al., 2010 # labcode country region longitude latitude site sample material species d13C r_date r_date_sigma qual environment context period dynasty reign OxA-19556 Egypt 0 0 textile -23.7 2589 26 Seal on jar stopper New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19794 Egypt 0 0 UC69665 plant remains Poaceae -24.9 2904 27 Mudbrick stamped Menkheperra/Istemakhbit 3rd Intermediate 21 OxA-20175 Egypt 0 0 ÄS301 plant remains ?Phoenix dactylifera -24.6 3213 29 Tomb of Nefeteri New Kingdom 19 OxA-20176 Egypt 0 0 ÄS301 plant remains Arecaceae & Cyperaceae -9 3209 26 Tomb of Nefeteri New Kingdom 19 OxA-20177 Egypt 0 0 ÄS304 plant remains Phoenix dactylifera -22.8 3162 27 Tomb of Nefeteri New Kingdom 19 OxA-20178 Egypt 0 0 ÄS304 plant remains Phoenix dactylifera -21.9 3150 27 Tomb of Nefeteri New Kingdom 19 OxA-20179 Egypt 0 0 textile -24.1 3583 30 Linen sheet; mark temple Mentuhotep II Middle Kingdom 11 Mentuhotep II OxA-20208 Egypt 0 0 ÄS298 plant remains ?Phoenix dactylifera -25.9 3191 28 Tomb of Nefeteri New Kingdom 19 OxA-20209 Egypt 0 0 ÄS302 plant remains Amorphous Mass -23.9 3215 27 Tomb of Nefeteri New Kingdom 19 OxA-20210 Egypt 0 0 ÄS304 plant remains Ficus sp. -24.7 3523 29 Tomb of Nefeteri New Kingdom 19 VERA-4788A Egypt 0 0 textile -19.9 2649 35 Seal on jar stopper New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-20212 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2023 29.895 Abusir BM10735/10 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -9.1 3911 31 Desert edge Pyramid of Neferirkare Kakai Old Kingdom 5 Djedkare OxA-18057 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna 1985.162.107 plant remains -23.5 3082 29 Desert edge Workmen's village New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten OxA-18407 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna 1985.162.102 plant remains -26 3096 28 Desert edge Workmen's vilage New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten OxA-18412 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna BM55135; 1921 10-8, 60 plant remains -8.7 3064 28 Desert edge Workmen's Village New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten OxA-18512 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna BM55135; 1921 10-8, 60 plant remains -8.9 3051 27 Desert edge Workmen's Village New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten OxA-18953 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna EBC26799 seeds Triticum sp. -23.3 3092 27 Desert edge 47-1927-22/48 New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten OxA-18954 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna EBC26577 seeds Coriandrum sp. -23.6 2976 28 Desert edge 47-1927. N5.0 Room 6 New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten OxA-18955 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna EBC26654 plant remains Balanites aegyptiaca -24.3 3115 30 Desert edge 47-1937 Context 141 New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten OxA-18956 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna EBC40695 charred seeds Hordeum sp. -21.5 3028 27 Desert edge 1927.0.49.23 New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten OxA-19004 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna EBC26577 textile ?Linum sp. -24.6 2862 26 Desert edge 47-1927. N5.0 Room 6. New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten OxA-19263 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna EBC26577 textile ?Linum sp. -24 2798 27 Desert edge 47-1927. N5.0 Room 6. New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten OxA-20482 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna textile Linum sp. -24 2787 31 Desert edge 47-1927. N5.0 Room 6. New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten VERA-4685 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna plant remains Cyperus papyrus -25.9 3096 34 New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten VERA-4685B Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna plant remains Cyperus papyrus -26.8 3116 35 New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten VERA-4686 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna plant remains ?Linum sp. -30.7 2847 36 New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten VERA-4686B Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna plant remains ?Linum sp. -21.8 2918 30 New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten VERA-4687 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna EBC26654 plant remains Balanites Aegyptiaca -25.8 3094 37 Desert edge 47-1937 Context 141 New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten VERA-4687B Egypt Middle Egypt 30.9001 27.6421 Amarna EBC26654 plant remains Balanites Aegyptiaca -17 3070 37 Desert edge 47-1937 Context 141 New Kingdom 18 Akhenaten OxA-19793 Egypt Upper Egypt 31.7833 26.3167 Beit Khallaf UC57892 seeds Poaceae -24.9 3313 27 Cultivation Grave 1 Old Kingdom 3 Djoser OxA-18520 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.8833 27.9333 Beni Hasan BM41580 textile ?Linum sp. -24.8 3664 28 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 0 OxA-20480 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2235 29.7917 Dahshur 557 plant remains Poaceae -22.9 3489 34 Desert Edge Mudbricks from pyramid of Amenemhat III Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet III OxA-18051 Egypt Thebes 32.6033 25.735 Deir el-Bahari D165 plant remains Nymphaea sp. -21.6 2768 27 Desert edge Royal cache 3rd Intermediate 21 Smendes OxA-18959 Egypt Thebes 32.6033 25.735 Deir el-Bahari EBC40733 plant remains Salix sp. -28.1 2987 37 Desert edge Royal Cache, Ahmose I 3rd Intermediate 21 Psusennes I OxA-18960 Egypt Thebes 32.6033 25.735 Deir el-Bahari EBC40739 plant remains ?Phoenix dactylifera -27.6 2805 29 Desert edge Coffin of Princess Nzi-Khonsou 3rd Intermediate 21 Siamun OxA-19543 Egypt Thebes 32.6056 25.7381 Deir el-Bahari 22.3.312 plant remains Poaceae -10.3 3715 25 Desert edge Tomb of Ipi TT315 Middle Kingdom 11 OxA-18413 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari BM40921 textile ?Linum sp. -23.4 3660 29 Desert edge Tomb 3 Middle Kingdom 11 Mentuhotep II OxA-18414 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari BM40921 textile ?Linum sp. -23.5 3668 28 Desert edge Tomb 3 Middle Kingdom 11 Mentuhotep II OxA-18415 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari BM47627 textile ?Linum sp. -24 3734 30 Desert edge Tomb of Mentuhotep II Middle Kingdom 11 Mentuhotep II OxA-18416 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari BM49458 textile ?Linum sp. -23.6 1707 27 Desert edge Tomb of Mentuhotep II Middle Kingdom 11 Mentuhotep II OxA-18556 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari BM49458 textile ?Linum sp. -24.2 1697 25 Desert edge Tomb of Mentuhotep II Middle Kingdom 11 Mentuhotep II OxA-20060 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari Box 4 Ha7386/120 textile ?Linum sp. -23.6 2901 27 Desert edge In tomb of one of Mentuhotep II's wives 3rd Intermediate 21 Amenemnisu OxA-20061 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari Box 4 Ha7386/110 textile ?Linum sp. -24.1 2856 27 Desert edge In tomb of one of Mentuhotep II's wives 3rd Intermediate 21 Amenemnisu OxA-20062 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari Box 4 Ha7386/110 textile ?Linum sp. -24.1 2880 27 Desert edge In tomb of one of Mentuhotep II's wives 3rd Intermediate 21 Amenemnisu OxA-20063 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari Box 4 Ha7386/110 plant remains Poaceae -24.2 2900 28 Desert edge In tomb of one of Mentuhotep II's wives 3rd Intermediate 21 Amenemnisu OxA-20064 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari Box 4 Ha7386/110 textile ?Linum sp. -23.7 2930 28 Desert edge In tomb of one of Mentuhotep II's wives 3rd Intermediate 21 Amenemnisu OxA-20065 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari Box 4 Ha7386/110 textile ?Linum sp. -23.5 2853 27 Desert edge In tomb of one of Mentuhotep II's wives 3rd Intermediate 21 Amenemnisu OxA-20066 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari Box 4 Ha7386/113 textile ?Linum sp. -24.9 2860 30 Desert edge In tomb of one of Mentuhotep II's wives 3rd Intermediate 21 Amenemnisu OxA-20067 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari Box 4 Ha7386/106 textile ?Linum sp. -24.6 2887 28 Desert edge In tomb of one of Mentuhotep II's wives 3rd Intermediate 21 Amenemnisu OxA-20201 Egypt Thebes 32.6058 25.7372 Deir el-Bahari Ha7386/780 seeds Asteraceae -24.1 3127 27 Desert edge In tomb of one of Mentuhotep II's wives 3rd Intermediate 21 Amenemnisu OxA-16833 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 25.3.51 plant remains Vitis sp. -21.9 3179 31 Desert edge Foundation deposits Hatshepsut Temple New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-16834 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 25.3.52 plant remains Mimusops laurifolia -20.8 3191 31 Desert edge Foundation deposits Hatshepsut Temple New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-16835 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 25.3.54 plant remains Phoenix dactylifera -25 3245 31 Desert edge Foundation deposits Hatshepsut Temple New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-16836 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 27.3.416 plant remains Ziziphus sp. -22.1 3191 31 Desert edge Foundation deposits Hatshepsut Temple New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-16837 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 27.3.418 seeds Vitis sp. -21.1 3193 32 Desert edge Foundation deposits Hatshepsut Temple New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-19008 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 1895.151 plant remains -17.8 2972 26 Desert edge Foundation deposit of the Great Temple New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-19252 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 25.3.54 plant remains -27.3 3210 31 Desert edge Foundation Deposit Temple of Hatshepsut New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-19546 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari plant remains -20.4 3237 26 Desert edge Forecourt of Temple of Hatshepsut New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-19547 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 27.3.416 plant remains ?Ziziphus sp. -23.2 3171 25 Desert edge Foundation Deposit Temple of Hatshepsut New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-19715 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari plant remains Nymphaea sp. -20.8 2934 26 Burial of Amenemhat New Kingdom 18 OxA-19716 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari plant remains Ziziphus sp. -23 3288 28 Burial of Amenemhat New Kingdom 18 OxA-19788 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 25.3.146 plant remains ?Acacia sp. -26.4 2984 26 Burial of Amenemhat New Kingdom 18 VERA-4070 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 25.3.51 plant remains Vitis sp. -21.1 3249 32 Desert edge Foundation deposits Hatshepsut Temple New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut VERA-4071 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 25.3.52 plant remains Mimusops laurifolia -20.7 3203 29 Desert edge Foundation deposits Hatshepsut Temple New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut VERA-4072 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 25.3.54 plant remains Phoenix dactylifera -23 3204 30 Desert edge Foundation deposits Hatshepsut Temple New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut VERA-4073 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 27.3.416 plant remains Ziziphus sp. -21.1 3240 31 Desert edge Foundation deposits Hatshepsut Temple New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut VERA-4074 Egypt Thebes 32.6072 25.738 Deir el-Bahari 27.3.418 seeds Vitis sp. -25.4 3173 30 Desert edge Foundation deposits Hatshepsut Temple New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-18513 Egypt Thebes 32.6333 25.6667 Deir el-Bahari BM41202; 1904 10-8, 302 plant remains -8.6 3108 28 Desert edge Seal impression New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-20017 Egypt Thebes 32.6056 25.7381 Deir el-Bahari (?) 26.3.27 plant remains ?Linum sp. -23.3 3651 28 Middle Kingdom 11 Mentuhotep II OxA-18055 Egypt Thebes 32.6063 25.7373 Deir el-Bahari (?) E6855 linen Linum sp. -23.6 3625 29 Desert edge Temple of Mentuhotep (possibly) Middle Kingdom 11 Mentuhotep II OxA-18056 Egypt Thebes 32.6063 25.7373 Deir el-Bahari (?) E6876 linen Linum sp. -24.3 3616 29 Desert edge Temple of Mentuhotep (possibly) Middle Kingdom 11 Mentuhotep II OxA-18058 Egypt Thebes 32.6063 25.7373 Deir el-Bahari (?) E6855 linen Linum sp. -23.4 3573 30 Desert edge Temple of Mentuhotep (possibly) Middle Kingdom 11 Mentuhotep II OxA-18059 Egypt Thebes 32.6063 25.7373 Deir el-Bahari (?) E6876 linen Linum sp. -23.9 3561 30 Desert edge Temple of Mentuhotep (possibly) Middle Kingdom 11 Mentuhotep II OxA-19146 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16397 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -23.9 127 24 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19147 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14665 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -10.6 3261 32 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1381 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19148 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14665 plant remains Arecaceae -23.4 3186 28 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1381 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19149 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14491 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -22.1 165 23 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19150 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14480 plant remains Arecaceae -26.3 3153 27 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19151 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14487 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -10.3 3107 27 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19152 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14483 plant remains Arecaceae -24.4 3249 28 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1380 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19153 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14617 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -22.4 110 23 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1335 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-19154 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14617 textile -24.5 3209 28 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1335 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-19448 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14477 plant remains Arecaceae -27.1 3245 30 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1388 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-19449 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14477 plant remains Arecaceae -26.1 3275 31 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1388 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-19450 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14477 textile -23.7 3291 31 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1388 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-19451 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14477 textile -23.9 3237 30 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1388 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut OxA-19452 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16394 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -10.7 3227 30 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1377 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19453 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14488 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -12 3264 29 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1381 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19480 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14488 plant remains Arecaceae -24.4 3251 26 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1381 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19481 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14480 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -10.1 3233 25 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19482 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14487 plant remains Arecaceae -25.6 3277 26 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19483 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14479 textile -24.6 3226 26 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19484 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14479 plant remains Arecaceae -25.2 3257 26 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19485 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14483 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -10.6 3262 25 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1388 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19486 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16401 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -24.3 182 22 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-19581 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14479 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -9.9 3258 26 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11129 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14477 plant remains Arecaceae -28.6 3165 30 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut SacA-11130 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14477 plant remains Arecaceae -26.8 3200 25 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut SacA-11131 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14477 textile -22.7 3230 20 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut SacA-11132 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14477 plant remains Cyperus papyrus +? -16.8 3170 25 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut SacA-11134 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14489 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -28 3225 20 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11135 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14489 plant remains Linum sp. -27.5 3095 20 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11136 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14489 plant remains -26.1 695 25 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11137 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16390 plant remains Arecaceae -29.3 3170 25 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11139 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16394 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -10.8 3225 25 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1377 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11140 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16396 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -13.2 3250 25 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11141 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16396 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -25.6 170 25 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11143 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16397 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -26 165 20 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11144 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16391 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -10.6 3380 50 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11145 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16391 plant remains Arecaceae -26.2 3195 20 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11148 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14488 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -17.6 3090 30 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11150 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14491 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -8.2 3185 30 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11151 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14491 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -17.3 260 25 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11152 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14480 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -10.2 3180 25 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11153 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14480 plant remains Arecaceae -28.1 3260 30 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11154 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14487 plant remains Arecaceae -23.9 3305 25 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11155 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14487 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -12.4 3040 25 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11156 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14479 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -11.8 3200 25 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11158 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14479 textile -25.2 3285 20 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11159 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14479 plant remains Arecaceae -24.8 3305 25 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1382 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11160 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14483 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -10.7 3200 20 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1380 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11161 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14483 plant remains Arecaceae -29 3205 30 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1380 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11162 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16401 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -26.8 180 20 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11163 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16401 plant remains Arecaceae -25.1 3285 20 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11164 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16401 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -10.5 3160 20 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11165 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16393 plant remains Poaceae [Halfa grass] -15.4 3195 30 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11166 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16393 plant remains Arecaceae -25.2 3155 25 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III SacA-11168 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14617 plant remains ? -9.5 3760 60 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut SacA-11169 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14617 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -21.8 110 23 Desert edge Eastern Cemetery Tomb 1335 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut SacA-11170 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E14617 textile -24.2 3285 20 New Kingdom 18 Hatshepsut SacA-11172 Egypt Thebes 32.6022 25.7283 Deir el-Medina E16425 textile -25.8 3190 25 New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-18554 Egypt Upper Egypt 32.5563 25.2934 Esna 1973.1.469 textile -24.5 3232 27 Cultivation Textile wrapping shabti in coffin 2nd Intermediate 17 OxA-18054 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.1317 29.9806 Giza MM11389 plant remains ? -22.4 107 24 Limestone Plateau Tomb of Princess Rekhetre Old Kingdom 4 Khafra OxA-16838 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Heqanakht 22.3.5239 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -9.8 3620 32 Desert edge Tomb of Meseh Middle Kingdom 12 VERA-4075 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Heqanakht 22.3.5239 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -11 3679 29 Desert edge Tomb of Meseh Middle Kingdom 12 OxA-20200 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9667 29.2333 Illahun UC6536 textile ?Linum sp. -25.1 3546 27 Desert edge Heb Sed Chapel Senusret II Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret II OxA-15309 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10081c plant remains Cyperus papyrus -9.7 3626 33 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet III OxA-15310 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10018Bd plant remains Cyperus papyrus -8.9 3560 33 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet III OxA-15311 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10248 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -9.4 3532 31 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret III OxA-15312 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10419a plant remains Cyperus papyrus -8.8 3485 31 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet III OxA-15313 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10009 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -9.4 3503 30 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret III OxA-15314 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10038 b+c plant remains Cyperus papyrus -10.1 3755 33 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet III OxA-15315 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10041 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -8.9 3513 31 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret III OxA-15316 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10053 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -9.3 3542 30 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet III OxA-15317 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10092 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -8.7 3532 31 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret III OxA-15318 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10345d plant remains Cyperus papyrus -9.2 3518 31 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret III OxA-20308 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 527 plant remains Poaceae -24.2 3557 28 Desert edge Northwest corner Pyramid Senusret II Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret II VERA-3726 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10009 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -11 3543 29 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret III VERA-3727 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10038 b+c plant remains Cyperus papyrus -10 3522 29 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet III VERA-3728 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10041 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -11.3 3565 29 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret III VERA-3729 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10053 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -10.8 3563 29 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet III VERA-3730 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10092 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -10.2 3529 29 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret III VERA-3731 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10345d plant remains Cyperus papyrus -11.5 3513 29 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret III VERA-3732 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10077 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -9.6 3563 29 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret III VERA-3733 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10091 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -7.8 3568 28 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet III VERA-3734 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10038a plant remains Cyperus papyrus -9 3512 29 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet III VERA-3735 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 30.9707 29.2361 Illahun 10044 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -10.8 3550 29 Desert edge Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet III OxA-20307 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 31.2209 29.56 Lisht 481 plant remains Poaceae -22.5 3652 28 Desert edge Senusret I pyramid Middle Kingdom 12 Senusret I OxA-20014 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 31.222 29.5605 Lisht Gallery 6a/10/4 textile ?Cannabis sp. -23.9 3469 27 glaze factory Middle Kingdom 0 OxA-20479 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 31.222 29.5605 Lisht 482 plant remains Poaceae -25.1 3498 32 Desert edge Eastern queen's pyramid, Senusret I Middle Kingdom 12 OxA-20016 Egypt Middle Egypt 30.7167 27.4167 Meir 12.182.130c textile ?Linum sp. -23.9 3556 28 Desert Edge Tomb of Ukhotep Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet III OxA-18514 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 31.1569 29.3882 Meydum Sneferu Pyramid 56.21.428 textile ? -25 4091 29 Desert edge Sneferu's court Old Kingdom 4 Sneferu OxA-19141 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 31.1569 29.3882 Meydum Sneferu Pyramid MM5176 plant remains ? -22.2 4140 31 Desert edge Mastaba of Nefermaat (possibly) Old Kingdom 4 Sneferu OxA-18063 Egypt Upper Egypt 31.3833 27.0833 Mostagedda 1930.33.71 linen Linum sp. -24.2 3562 29 Desert edge cemetery Old Kingdom 8 OxA-18501 Egypt Thebes 32.6103 25.7278 Ramesseum E2596 plant remains Poaceae -22.2 3171 28 Desert edge Ramesseum New Kingdom 19 Ramesses II OxA-18502 Egypt Middle Egypt 31.0167 27.1 Rifeh 1979.211.576 linen Linum sp. -24.4 3518 28 Desert edge Tomb of the Two Brothers Middle Kingdom 12 OxA-18052 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2165 29.8712 Saqqara MM30948 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -8.1 2421 28 Desert edge Step Pyramid Old Kingdom 3 Djoser OxA-18957 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2165 29.8712 Saqqara EBC26775 plant remains Triticum sp. -23.1 4145 32 Desert edge Corridors beneath northern court of the Old Kingdom 3 Djoser OxA-19005 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2165 29.8712 Saqqara EBC40750 plant remains Triticum sp. -22 4168 27 Desert edge Corridors beneath northern court of the Old Kingdom 3 Djoser OxA-17850 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2165 29.8723 Saqqara Tackholm No. 4 seeds Scorpiurus muricatus -22.8 4084 32 Desert edge Corridors beneath northern court of the Early Dyn./Old Kingdom 0 OxA-18053 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2165 29.8723 Saqqara Tackholm No. 10 seeds Lathyus hirsutus -24.2 4108 30 Desert edge Corridors beneath northern court of the Early Dyn./Old Kingdom 0 OxA-18406 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2165 29.8723 Saqqara Tackholm No. 11 plant remains Lolium temulentum -21.1 4135 30 Desert edge Corridors beneath northern court of the Early Dyn./Old Kingdom 0 OxA-18500 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2165 29.8723 Saqqara Tackholm No. 7 seeds Vicia lutea -24.9 4177 28 Desert edge Corridors beneath northern court of the Early Dyn./Old Kingdom 0 OxA-20736 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2166 29.8712 Saqqara 261 wood ?Commiphora sp. -24.6 4115 32 Desert edge North of southeastern corner pyramid of Old Kingdom 3 Djoser OxA-20767 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2166 29.8712 Saqqara 261 wood ?Commiphora sp. -24.5 4081 29 Desert edge North of southeastern corner pyramid of Old Kingdom 3 Djoser OxA-20768 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2166 29.8712 Saqqara 261 wood ?Commiphora sp. -24.9 4172 28 Desert edge North of southeastern corner pyramid of Old Kingdom 3 Djoser OxA-18553 Egypt Lower Egypt 31.2189 29.8544 Saqqara 56.21.427 textile -25.1 3979 29 Desert edge Mummy of Pepy I Old Kingdom 6 Pepy I OxA-19542 Egypt Nile Valley at Fayum 31.225 29.5084 Tarkhan 12.187.54 plant remains Arecaceae -7.8 3954 27 Old Kingdom 0 OxA-20015 Egypt Thebes 31.222 29.5605 Thebes 19.3.247 textile ?Cannabis sp. -23.4 3278 26 2nd Intermediate 0 OxA-19548 Egypt Thebes 32.5911 25.7153 Thebes plant remains Poaceae -21.7 3118 27 - mudbrick stamped with Amenhotep III New Kingdom 18 Amenhotep III OxA-19549 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Thebes 90.6.35 wood ?Acacia sp. -22.7 3084 26 - mudbrick stamped with Tuthmosis IV New Kingdom 18 Thutmose IV OxA-20189 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Thebes BM9999/79 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -9.1 2972 27 Desert edge From the Great Papyrus Harris New Kingdom 20 Ramesses IV OxA-20213 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Thebes BM10326 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -10.8 2771 28 Desert edge Late Ramesside Letter No. 9 New Kingdom 20 Ramesses IX OxA-20214 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Thebes BM75018 plant remains Cyperus papyrus -9.2 2946 29 Desert edge Late Ramesside Letter New Kingdom 20 Ramesses IX OxA-18417 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7338 Thebes BM6639 g-h/9 plant remains ?Linum sp. -24.9 3336 30 Desert edge Tomb of Satdjehuty New Kingdom 18 OxA-20018 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7338 Thebes 19.3.10 plant remains Poaceae -22.7 3268 27 2nd Intermediate 0 OxA-17868 Egypt Thebes 32.6015 25.7402 Thebes E7900 linen Linum sp. -23.6 3065 31 Desert edge Tomb of Tutankhamun New Kingdom 18 Tutankhamun OxA-19554 Egypt Thebes 32.6043 25.7229 Thebes A1991 Reg. No. 284 textile ?Linum sp. -23.6 3020 26 Desert edge Foundation Deposit Temple Ramesses IV New Kingdom 20 Ramesses IV VERA-4790A Egypt Thebes 32.6043 25.7229 Thebes A1991 Reg. No. 284 textile ?Linum sp. -23.6 2995 31 Desert edge Foundation Deposit Temple Ramesses IV New Kingdom 20 Ramesses IV OxA-19143 Egypt Thebes 32.6074 25.7262 Thebes MM5938 plant remains -25.5 2964 30 Desert edge Foundation deposit Queen Tausret Temple New Kingdom 19 Tausret OxA-19789 Egypt Thebes 32.6132 25.7313 Thebes 36.3.71 plant remains -25 1341 25 Tomb of Hatnofer and Ramose inside baske New Kingdom 18 OxA-18411 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Thebes (?) BM6009 plant remains -27.4 3228 29 Desert edge Possibly from West Bank structure New Kingdom 18 Thutmose I OxA-18505 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Thebes (?) BM6019 plant remains Poaceae +? -22.4 3118 27 Desert edge Possibly from West Bank structure New Kingdom 19 Ramesses II OxA-18506 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Thebes (?) BM6009 plant remains -22.5 3244 27 Desert edge Possibly from West Bank structure New Kingdom 18 Thutmose I OxA-18507 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Thebes (?) BM6014 plant remains Poaceae +? -25.1 3165 32 Desert edge Possibly from West Bank structure New Kingdom 18 Amenhotep II OxA-18508 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Thebes (?) BM6011 plant remains Poaceae +? -25.2 3482 29 Desert edge Possibly from West Bank structure New Kingdom 18 Thutmose III OxA-18509 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Thebes (?) BM6023 plant remains Poaceae +? -26.3 3056 27 Desert edge Possibly from West Bank structure New Kingdom 18 OxA-18510 Egypt Thebes 32.6 25.7167 Thebes (?) BM6017 plant remains Poaceae +? -23.2 3040 30 Desert edge Possibly from West Bank structure New Kingdom 18 Amenhotep III OxA-19550 Egypt Thebes 32.6015 25.7402 Tomb KV62 plant remains Arecaceae -9.7 3015 25 Desert edge Tomb of Tutankhamun New Kingdom 18 Tutankhamun OxA-18950 Egypt Thebes 32.6015 25.7402 Tomb KV64 Kew No 5 Carter 277 plant remains Triticum sp. -21 3138 28 Desert edge Tomb of Tutankhamun New Kingdom 18 Tutankhamun OxA-18951 Egypt Thebes 32.6015 25.7402 Tomb KV65 Kew 12 Carter 527b seeds Phoenix dactylifera -26.8 3137 29 Desert edge Tomb of Tutankhamun New Kingdom 18 Tutankhamun OxA-18952 Egypt Thebes 32.6015 25.7402 Tomb KV66 Kew 15 Carter 355 seeds Hordeum sp. -24.4 3117 29 Desert edge Tomb of Tutankhamun New Kingdom 18 Tutankhamun OxA-19003 Egypt Thebes 32.6015 25.7402 Tomb KV68 Kew 21 Carter 532, 534, 504 seeds Ziziphus sp. -24.8 3106 26 Desert edge Tomb of Tutankhamun New Kingdom 18 Tutankhamun OxA-19553 Egypt Thebes 32.6078 25.7383 Tomb of Meketre TT - textile ?Linum sp. -24.3 3277 26 Desert edge Meketre Model Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet I OxA-20019 Egypt Thebes 32.6078 25.7383 Tomb of Meketre TT - textile ?Linum sp. -24.2 3236 27 Desert edge Meketre Model Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet I OxA-19131 Egypt Thebes 32.6014 25.74 Tomb of Merneptah 1950.141 textile ?Linum sp. -24.1 3113 28 Desert edge Tomb of Merneptah New Kingdom 19 Merneptah OxA-19132 Egypt Thebes 32.6015 25.7402 Tomb of Merneptah 1968.454 textile -24.3 3133 29 Desert edge Tomb of Tutankhamun New Kingdom 18 Tutankhamun OxA-18958 Egypt Thebes 32.6132 25.7313 Tomb of Qent EBC26788 plant remains Phoenix dactylifera -10.5 3124 29 Desert edge Tomb of Qent New Kingdom 20 OxA-19006 Egypt Thebes 32.6132 25.7313 Tomb of Qent EBC26788 wood Tamarix sp. -25.6 3139 27 Desert edge Tomb of Qent New Kingdom 20 OxA-19551 Egypt Thebes 32.6078 25.7383 Tomb of Wah TT22 20.3.210 textile ?Linum sp. and Gossypium -23.8 3656 27 Desert edge Tomb of Wah Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet I OxA-19552 Egypt Thebes 32.6078 25.7383 Tomb of Wah TT22 20.3.210 textile ?Linum sp. and Gossypium -23.5 3623 27 Desert edge Tomb of Wah Middle Kingdom 12 Amenemhet I # Publications # Dee, M.W., Wengrow, D., Shortland, A.J., Stevenson, A., Brock, F., Flink, L.G. and Bronk Ramsey, C. (2013) An absolute chronology for Early Egypt using radiocarbon dating and Bayesian statistical modelling. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 469(2159), pp.20130395-20130395. doi:10.1098/rspa.2013.0395 # Dee, M.W., Rowland, J.M., Higham, T.F.G., Shortland, A.J., Brock, F., Harris, S.A. and Bronk Ramsey, C. (2012) Synchronising Radiocarbon Dating and the Egyptian Historical chronology by Improved Sample Selection. Antiquity, 86(333), pp.868-883. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00047979 # Rowland, J.M. and Bronk Ramsey, C. (2011) Online C14 database for Egypt. Egyptian Archaeology, 38, pp.33-34. # Bronk Ramsey, C., Dee, M.W., Rowland, J.M., Higham, T.F.G., Harris, S.A., Brock, F., Quiles, A., Wild, E.M., Marcus, E.S. and Shortland, A.J. (2010) Radiocarbon-based chronology for Dynastic Egypt. Science, 328(5985), pp.1554-1557. doi:10.1126/science.1189395 # Roehrig, C. (2005) Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh. New York, Yale University Press. # Allen, J.P. (2002) The Heqanakht papyri. 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(1913) The XIth Dynasty Temple at Deir el-Bahari. Part III. In Memoirs of the the Egypt Exploration Fund. Vol. 32 London, B. Quaritch. # Petrie, W.M.F., Wainwright, G.A. and Mackay, J. (1910) Meydum and Memphis III. London, School of Archaeology in Egypt and Bernard Quaritch. # Amélineau, E. (1904) Les nouvelles fouilles d'Abydos, 1897-1898. Vol. III.. Paris, E. Leroux. # Schweinfurth, M.G. (1886) Les dernières Découverties Botaniques dans les anciens tombeux de L'Égypte. Bulletin de l'Institut Egyptien, 6, pp.256-283. # Schweinfurth, M.G. (1883) The flora of ancient Egypt. Nature, 28(709), pp.109-114. doi:10.1038/028109a0 # Compilation # by: Egyptian Radiocarbon Database # url: https://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/egyptdb # updated: 2024-12-06T20:10:41+00:00 # retrieved: 2024-12-06T20:10:41+00:00 # schema: https://intchron.org/schema # data_url: https://c14.arch.ox.ac.uk/egyptdb/public.php?ref=doi:10.1126/science.1189395