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Iceland_volcanoes

Data series

Eruptions
  • series: Eruptions
  • series_type: Volc_Eruptions
eruptioneruption_typett_sigmat_sourcerefnotes
PMG-5Plinian1600.5100doi:10.1191/0959683602hl538rrpossibly c. AD 1600 interpolated (Hall & Pilcher 2002).
BIP-24Plinian900.5100doi:10.1111/j.1502-3885.2005.tb01011.xc. AD 900 interpolated
AD860 Layer part BPlinian860.520doi:10.1177/095968369500500111c. AD 860 ± 20 radiocarbon wiggle-match at Sluggan (AD lower layer, colourless tephra shards, two populations)
OMH-185 (Barnsmore)Plinian-716.538IntCal04doi:10.1191/0959683604hl757rrc. 755-680 cal BC (Plunkett et al. 2004). According to Hall and Pilcher (2002) this is probably equivalent to the DOM-6 'microlite' tephra in Germany.
Derrycunihy Wood SH-1Plinian
FMAZ II (Fugloyarbanki)Plinian-24739.51GICC05doi:10.1002/jqs.118226740 ± 390 yr b2k in NGRIP 1848.05
BorrobolPlinian-12094.595IntCal09doi:10.1002/jqs.1498Best current estimate is 14.14-13.95 cal ka BP (Bayesian age model). Replaces Turney et al. (1997) date of c.14.4 cal ka BP. Davies et al. (2004) suggestion of 2 eruptions has been revised by Matthews et al. (2011).
L3574PlinianNo age given, reported as 'older than Saksunarvatn tephra' by Dugmore and Newton (1997). Turney et al. (2006) suggests an age of c. 10.8 ka cal. BP.
OWB-105 AD700Plinian700.5100doi:10.1191/0959683602hl538rrc. AD 700 interpolated (Hall & Pilcher 2002).
Penifiler TephraPlinian-11929.5200IntCal09doi:10.1002/jqs.149814.08-13.68 cal ka BP (Bayesian age model)
Sluggan APlinian-12549.5500doi:10.1002/jqs.990c. 14500 cal BP suggested by Turney et al. (2006)
Sluggan BPlinian-10849.5500doi:10.1002/jqs.990c. 12800 cal BP suggested by Turney et al. (2006)
AD860 Layer part APlinian860.520doi:10.1177/095968369500500111c. AD 860 ± 20 radiocarbon wiggle-match at Sluggan (AD lower layer, colourless tephra shards, two populations)
BMR-90 AD920Plinian920.5100doi:10.1191/0959683602hl538rrc. AD 920 interpolated (Hall & Pilcher 2002)
Breakish TephraPliniandoi:10.1002/jqs.1066no date suggested although position above the Ashik tephra and Saksunarvatn indicates an age in the early-mid Holocene.
DOM-6 'microlite' tephraPlinian-696.535doi:10.1006/qres.2002.2325c. 730-664 cal BC radiocarbon (van den Bogaard et al. 2002). According to Hall & Pilcher (2002) this is probably equivalent to the OMH-185 (Barnsmore) tephra.
GB4-182Plinian-1349.5200doi:10.1191/0959683602hl538rrc. 1350 cal BC interpolated (Hall & Pilcher 2002)
GB4-50 AD1250Plinian1250.5100doi:10.1191/0959683602hl538rrc. AD 1250 interpolated (Hall & Pilcher 2002)
Harthorpe Moss tephraPliniandoi:10.1177/095968369600600112
Lough Portain BPlinian0doi:10.1177/095968369500500301sub-population of Hekla AD 1510 eruption (Lough Portain A). Status is unclear, not a distinct isochrone
MOR-T4Plinian1000.5100doi:10.1191/0959683604hl749rpc. cal AD 1000 interpolated (Chambers et al. 2004)
Roddans Port APliniandoi:10.1002/jqs.990two sub-populations (A & B) at 63-64 cm depth, dating unclear, pre-Vedde Ash.
Roddans Port BPliniandoi:10.1002/jqs.990two sub-populations (A & B) at 63-64 cm depth, dating unclear, pre-Vedde Ash.
SLU-5Plinian1650.550doi:10.1191/0959683602hl538rrc. AD 1600-1700 interpolated (Hall & Pilcher 2002)
Stomyren tephraPlinian-149.5100doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2004.04.030c. 2100 cal yr BP interpolated (Wastegard 2005)
Vallensgard Mose tephraPliniandoi:10.1002/jqs.990Stratigraphic position is similar to Vedde Ash, in the middle of the Younger Dryas, but geochemistry is different. Unclear if this is a significant tephra horizon.
NAAZ IPlinian-10449.5500Marine04doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.03.001Diffuse layer representing c. 11 ka 14C yr GS-1 ash zone containing components from I-Thol-2 (Grímsvötn), I-Rhy.1 (Katla) and I-Thol-1 (Veidivötn). It is commonly believed that the biggest contributor is the rhyolitic component of the Vedde Ash.
L-274Plinian-8274.5100IntCal09doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.05.01414C modeled age of 10,325-10,125 yr cal BP (Lind & Wastegard 2011).
5d-BASPlinian-109549.55000Orbitaldoi:10.1016/s0277-3791(98)00038-9Probably represents an eruption complex. Several geochemical populations: BAS-I, BAS-II, BAS-III.
5e-MidtPlinian-123049.55000Orbitaldoi:10.1016/s0277-3791(98)00038-9Probably represents an eruption complex. Several geochemical populations: RHY, INT, BAS & TAB (the 5e-Midt/TRACHY is believed to be from Jan Mayen). Wallrabe-Adams & Lackschewitz (2002) suggest either Vatnafjoll or Vestmannaeyjar may be the source.
5e-LowPlinian-127549.55000Orbitaldoi:10.1016/s0277-3791(98)00038-9Probably represents an eruption complex. Several geochemical populations. Wallrabe-Adams & Lackschewitz (2002) suggest either Vatnafjoll or Vestmannaeyjar may be the source.
St. 5a-THOL-1Plinian-74549.55000Orbitaldoi:10.1016/0012-821x(95)00145-3THOL geochemical composition
St. 7-RHY-I & IIPlinian-208049.520000Orbitaldoi:10.1002/jqs.3390060205RHY-I & RHY-II geochemical compositions
St. 7-BAS/INT-IPlinian-208549.520000Orbitaldoi:10.1002/jqs.3390060205INT-I & INT/BAS-I geochemical compositions
St. 9-RHY-IPlinian-328049.530000Orbitaldoi:10.1002/jqs.3390060205RHY geochemical composition; possible equivalent to NAAZ III (III-RHY-I, c.320 ka)
St. 9-BAS-IPlinian-328049.530000Orbitaldoi:10.1002/jqs.3390060205BAS geochemcial composition
AD860 Layer part B_Distribution
  • series: AD860 Layer part B_Distribution
  • series_type: Tephra_Distribution
  • eruption: AD860 Layer part B
sitecountrylongitudelatitudeelevationsite_typesampletephra_typetephra_depositmaterialz_rangecollectedcollected_bynotes
Ballysculllian EastUK-6.46299982154.7975006144TerrestrialQUEST621/111distalfallashquest
Borg IndrepollenNorway13.4940004368.14499664TerrestrialQUEST636/111distalfallashquest
BIP-24_Distribution
  • series: BIP-24_Distribution
  • series_type: Tephra_Distribution
  • eruption: BIP-24
sitecountrylongitudelatitudeelevationsite_typesampletephra_typetephra_depositmaterialz_rangecollectedcollected_bynotes
Borg IndrepollenNorway13.4940004368.14499664TerrestrialQUEST636/110distalfallashquest
Derrycunihy Wood SH-1_Distribution
  • series: Derrycunihy Wood SH-1_Distribution
  • series_type: Tephra_Distribution
  • eruption: Derrycunihy Wood SH-1
sitecountrylongitudelatitudeelevationsite_typesampletephra_typetephra_depositmaterialz_rangecollectedcollected_bynotes
Derrycunihy WoodIreland-9.41666984652.01670074TerrestrialQUEST580/113distalfallashquest
NAAZ I_Distribution
  • series: NAAZ I_Distribution
  • series_type: Tephra_Distribution
  • eruption: NAAZ I
sitecountrylongitudelatitudeelevationsite_typesampletephra_typetephra_depositmaterialz_rangecollectedcollected_bynotes
K708-1-23.7550-4053MarineQUEST709/3distalfallashquest

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